Ina tae ki te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā pākahiko konutea pūhaumāota me ngā pākahiko kawakore, he maha ngā wā ka whakaarohia e au te matotoru o te kaha me te roa o te ora. Ko ngā pākahiko kawakore he pai ake i ngā pākahiko konutea pūhaumāota i ēnei wāhi. He nui ake te matotoru o te kaha e tukuna ana e rātou, he mea pai mō ngā taputapu e tere ana te mimiti. Ko te tikanga ka taea e rātou te penapena i te kaha ake, ka roa ake te wā whakamahi. Hei tāpiri, he roa ake te ora o ngā pākahiko kawakore, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga maha. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka waiho hei whiringa pai mō ngā tono maha, ka whakarite i te pono me te whai hua.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• He nui ake te mātotoru o te pūngao o ngā pākahiko kawakore i ngā pākahiko konutea pūhaumāota, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā taputapu tere te mimiti hiko pērā i ngā kāmera mamati me ngā papatohu kēmu.
• He iti te utu o ngā pākahiko konutea pūhaumāota, ā, he pai rawa atu mō ngā taputapu iti te mimiti wai pērā i ngā mana mamao me ngā karaka pakitara.
• Ko te roa o ngā pākahiko kawakore e toru tau te roa, ka whakaiti i te auau o te whakakapinga ki te whakaritea ki ngā pākahiko konutea pūhaumāota, e 18 marama te roa.
• I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā pākahiko, whakaarohia te kaha e hiahiatia ana mō ō pūrere: whakamahia te kawakore mō ngā mahi he nui te waikeri, me te konutea pūhaumāota mō ngā mahi he iti te waikeri.
• He mea nui te whakakorenga tika me te hangarua i ngā momo pākahiko e rua hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao, hei whakatairanga hoki i te oranga tonutanga.
• He pai ake te taiao mō ngā pākahiko kawakore nā te mea kāore he konganuku taumaha pērā i te mercury, te cadmium rānei i roto, ā, he kōwhiringa haumaru ake ēnei mō ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te taiao.

He Tirohanga Whānui mō ngā Pūhiko Konutea me te Kawakore

Mā te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā pākahiko konutea pūhaumāota me ngā pākahiko kawakore ka āwhina i te whakatau whai whakaaro mō ngā momo whakamahinga. He āhuatanga ahurei tō ia momo pākahiko e tutuki ai ngā hiahia motuhake.

He aha ngā Pūhiko Konutea Pūhaumāota?

Ngā pākahiko konutea konutea, e kiia ana ko ngā pākahiko taumaha, he pūtake hiko utu-pai mō ngā taputapu iti te mimiti. Ka whakamahia e ēnei pākahiko te konutea hauota hei irahiko, e pā ana ki tā rātou mahi me te roa o te ora. Ki taku whakaaro he pai mō ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā mana mamao me ngā karaka, he iti noa iho ngā tono hiko. Ahakoa te utu iti, ka tere ake te maroke o ngā pākahiko konutea hauota nā te hanga o te konutea oxychloride, e kai ana i ngā ngota wai. Nā tēnei āhuatanga ka whakawhāiti i tō rātou whai huatanga i roto i ngā tono nui te mimiti.

He aha ngā Pūhiko Kawakore?

Engari, he nui ake te kaha o ngā pākahiko kawakore, ā, he pai mō ngā taputapu e tere ana te mimiti. Ka whakamahia e rātou te pāhare pākawa hei irahiko, ka taea ai e rātou te tuku kaha ake ina hiahiatia. He maha aku whakawhirinaki ki ngā pākahiko kawakore mō ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā kāmera mamati me ngā papatohu kēmu kawe, he mea nui te putanga pūngao pumau me te kaha. Nā te roa o te ora me te kaha ki te whakahaere i te tukunga iahiko teitei, he mea pai ake ēnei mō te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi. Hei tāpiri, he roa ake te ora o ngā pākahiko kawakore, e toru tau te roa, ka whakaiti i te auau o ngā whakakapinga.

Whakataurite i te Kiato Pūngao

Ina arotakehia e au ngā pākahiko, ko te mātotoru o te pūngao te mea nui. Mā tēnei ka whakatau te nui o te pūngao ka taea e te pākahiko te penapena e ai ki tōna rahi. He nui te pānga o tēnei āhuatanga ki te mahi me te pai o ngā pākahiko mō ngā momo mahi.

Te Matū Pūngao o ngā Pūhiko Konutea Pūhaumāota

Ko ngā pākahiko konutea konutea, e kiia ana he taumaha te mahi, he pakupaku te kaha. He pai te mahi i roto i ngā taputapu iti te mimiti ina iti tonu te hiahia hiko. Ki taku whakaaro he pai mō ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā mana mamao me ngā karaka pakitara. He otinga utu-pai ēnei pākahiko mō ēnei mahi. Heoi, he iti iho te kaha o te kaha ina whakaritea ki ngā pākahiko kawakore. Ko te whakaputanga o te konutea konutea konutea i roto i ēnei pākahiko ka tere ake te maroke, ka whakawhāiti i tō rātou whai huatanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga mimiti nui.

Te Kīanga Pūngao o ngā Pūhiko Kawakore

He tino pai te kaha o ngā pākahiko kawakore ki te pūngao, ā, he mea pai mō ngā taputapu e tere ana te mimiti. He nui ake te kaha e penapenahia ana e rātou, ā, ka roa ake te wā e whakamahia ana. He maha tonu taku whakawhirinaki ki ngā pākahiko kawakore mō ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā kāmera mamati me ngā papatohu kēmu kawe. Ko tō rātou hanganga, e whakamahi ana i te pāhare pākawa hei electrolyte, ka whai wāhi ki te kaha rokiroki pūngao pai ake. Ko te nuinga o ngā pākahiko kawakore e tuku ana i te 4-5 ngā wā te kaha o te kaha o ngā pākahiko konutea pūhaumāota. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka whakarite kia tukuna he putanga hiko pumau me te pakari, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā taputapu hiko hou.

Te Roa o te Ora me te Mahi

He mea nui te mārama ki te roa o te ora me te mahi a ngā pākahiko ina whiriwhiria te momo tika mō ō hiahia. He maha aku whakaaro mō te roa o te ora o te pākahiko me te pai o tana mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Ka rukuhia e tēnei wāhanga te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko konutea me ngā pākahiko kawakore, me te whakarato i ngā tirohanga ki ō rātou āhuatanga mahi.

Te Roa o te Ora o ngā Pūhiko Konutea Pūhaumāota

Ko ngā pākahiko konutea konutea, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā pākahiko taumaha, he poto ake te roa o te ora ki te whakataurite ki ō rātou hoa kawakore. Ki taku whakaaro he 18 marama te roa o te ora o ēnei pākahiko i raro i ngā tikanga whakamahinga noa. Ka pāngia tō rātou roa e ngā tauhohenga matū i roto i te pākahiko, ka tere ake te maroke. Ka pau ngā ngota wai i te hanga o te konutea konutea, ka whakaiti i te roa o te ora o te pākahiko. Ahakoa he poto ake te roa o te ora, he otinga utu-pai ngā pākahiko konutea konutea mō ngā taputapu iti te waikeri, he iti ake te āwangawanga mō ngā whakakapinga auau.

Te Roa o te Ora o ngā Pūhiko Kawakore

Ko ngā pākahiko kawakore, i tētahi atu taha, he roa ake te ora o ngā pākahiko, tae atu ki te toru tau te roa. Nā tēnei roa o te ora, he mea pono ēnei mō ngā taputapu e tere ana te mimiti, he mea nui te putanga hiko pumau. E mihi ana ahau ki te pakari o ngā pākahiko kawakore, nā te mea ka whakaitihia e rātou te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga auau. Ko tā rātou mahi pai rawa atu i ahu mai i te whakamahinga o te pāhare pākawa hei electrolyte, e whakarei ake ana i tō rātou kaha ki te tu atu i ngā huringa maha. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka mau tonu te pai o ngā pākahiko kawakore i roto i te wā, ka whakarato i tētahi pūtake hiko pono mō ngā tono maha.

Ngā tono e tika ana

Mā te whiriwhiri i te pākahiko tika mō ngā tono motuhake ka pā nui ki te mahi me te whai huatanga o te utu. He maha aku whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga ahurei o ngā pākahiko konutea pūhaumāota me ngā pākahiko kawakore hei whakatau i ō rātou whakamahinga pai rawa atu.

Ngā Whakamahinga Pai rawa atu mō ngā Pūhiko Konutea Pūhaumāota

He pai te whakamahi i ngā pākahiko konutea konutea mō te utu iti, hei whakamahi i ngā taputapu iti te mimiti. Ki ahau nei he pai mō ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā mana mamao, ngā karaka pakitara, me ngā rama rama māmā. Kāore ēnei taputapu e hiahia ana ki te whakaputa hiko nui, ā, he pai te utu mō ngā pākahiko konutea konutea. He pai te kaha o te pākahiko konutea ki ngā tono e iti ana te whakapaunga hiko. Ahakoa te poto o te roa o te ora, he pūtake hiko pono ēnei pākahiko mō ngā taputapu kāore e hiahiatia he whakakapinga auau.

Ngā Whakamahinga Pai rawa atu mō ngā Pūhiko Kawakore

He tino pai ngā pākahiko kawakore mō ngā mahi e tere ana te mimiti nā te mea he nui ake te kaha o te pūngao. Ka whakawhirinaki ahau ki a rātou mō ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā kāmera mamati, ngā papatohu kēmu kawe, me ngā papapātuhi ahokore. E hiahia ana ēnei taputapu ki te whakaputa hiko pumau me te kaha, ā, ka tukuna pai e ngā pākahiko kawakore. Nā te roa o te ora ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga auau, ka tukuna he whai wāhitanga me te pono. Hei tāpiri, he pai te mahi a ngā pākahiko kawakore i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā pāmahana, e pai ai mō ngā taputapu o waho me ngā kete ohorere. Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga me te pakari ka waiho hei whiringa pai mō te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi.

Pānga ki te Taiao me te Haumaru

Ina whakaarohia e au te pānga o ngā pākahiko ki te taiao, he mea nui ki ahau te aromatawai i tōna hanganga me ōna pānga ki te whakakorenga atu. He rerekē ngā whakaaro taiao o ngā pākahiko konutea hauota me ngā pākahiko kawakore e pā ana ki tō rātou pai mō ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te taiao.

Ngā Whakaaroaro Taiao mō ngā Pūhiko Konutea Pūhaumāota

Ko ngā pākahiko konutea konutea, e kiia ana he taumaha te mahi, he maha ngā wero taiao. Kei roto i ēnei pākahiko ngā rauemi ka tūpono he mōrearea mena kāore i te tika te maka atu. Ko te hanga o te konutea konutea, he hua taha o ēnei pākahiko, ka whai wāhi ki te pirau o te taiao mena ka tukuna ki roto i ngā rauropi. Ka tūtohu tonu ahau i ngā tikanga hangarua me te maka atu tika hei whakaiti i ēnei mōrearea. Hei tāpiri, tera pea kei roto i ngā pākahiko konutea konutea he iti noa iho o ngā konganuku taumaha, me mātua whakahaere kia tupato hei ārai i te poke o te oneone me te wai.

Ngā Whakaaroaro Taiao mō ngā Pūhiko Kawakore

He pai ake te taiao o ngā pākahiko kawakore ki ētahi atu momo pākahiko. Kāore he konganuku taumaha pērā i te mercury, te cadmium rānei, e kitea ana i roto i ētahi momo waro konutea. Nā te kore o ngā rauemi kino, he pai ake te kōwhiringa o ngā pākahiko kawakore mō te hunga e manukanuka ana ki ngā pānga ki te taiao. E mihi ana ahau ka taea te maka atu i ngā pākahiko kawakore me te iti ake o te mōrearea ki te taiao, ahakoa ko te hangarua tonu te mahi pai rawa atu. Ko te roa o te ora o ēnei pākahiko he iti ake ngā pākahiko ka mutu ki ngā whenua ururua, ka whakaiti i te para katoa. Mō ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te taiao, ka whakaratohia e ngā pākahiko kawakore he taurite i waenga i te mahi me te kawenga taiao.

I taku tūhuratanga i ngā pākahiko konutea pūhaumāota me ngā pākahiko kawakore, i kitea e au he pai ake te kounga o ngā pākahiko kawakore i runga i te matotoru o te pūngao me te roa o te ora. He tino pai rātou i roto i ngā tono nui-wai, e tuku ana i te pono me te whai hua. Ahakoa he iti te utu o ngā pākahiko konutea pūhaumāota, he pai ake te whakamahi i ngā taputapu iti-wai. Mō ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga noa, ka tūtohu ahau i ngā pākahiko kawakore mō ngā taputapu e hiahia ana ki te kaha pakari me te roa o te ora. He kōwhiringa pai tonu ngā pākahiko konutea pūhaumāota mō ngā taputapu iti ake te tono. Mā tēnei taurite ka whakarite i te mahi tino pai me te whai hua o te utu puta noa i ngā tono maha.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha ngā momo pākahiko matua e rua?

Ko ngā momo pākahiko matua e rua ko te lithium-ion me te lead-accid. He rerekē ngā whakamahinga o ia momo pākahiko, ā, he ahurei hoki ngā painga. He nui te kaha o ngā pākahiko lithium-ion, ā, he roa te ora, he mea pai mō ngā taputapu hiko kawe me ngā waka hiko. I tētahi atu taha, he maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā pākahiko lead-accid i roto i ngā pūnaha hiko motuka me ngā pūnaha hiko tārua nā te mea he pono, he iti hoki te utu.

He aha te pākahiko AGM?

Ko te pākahiko AGM (Absorbent Glass Whāriki) he momo pākahiko waikawa-mata. Kei roto i te kāwai o ngā pākahiko VRLA (valve-regulated lead acid) huringa hohonu. Ka whakamahia e ngā pākahiko AGM he whāriki karāhe motuhake hei mimiti i te electrolyte, ā, ka ārai i te maringi me te kore tiaki. Ki ahau nei he tino whai hua ēnei i roto i ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te putanga mana nui me te roa, pērā i ngā pūnaha moana me ngā RV.

He aha te rerekētanga o ngā pākahiko konutea pūhaumāota mai i ngā pākahiko kawakore?

Ngā pākahiko konutea konutea, e kiia ana he pākahiko taumaha, ka whakamahia te konutea konutea hei irahiko. He iti te utu, ā, he pai mō ngā taputapu iti te mimiti pērā i ngā mana mamao. Heoi, ka whakamahia e ngā pākahiko kawakore te pāhare pākawa hei irahiko, ka nui ake te kaha o te pūngao me te roa ake o te ora. He pai ake ki ahau ngā pākahiko kawakore mō ngā taputapu nui te mimiti pērā i ngā kāmera mamati nā te mea he pai ake te mahi.

He aha i roa ake ai te ora o ngā pākahiko kawakore i ngā pākahiko konutea pūhaumāota?

Ka roa ake te ora o ngā pākahiko kawakore nā te mea he nui ake te kaha o te pūngao, ā, ka pai ake te whakahaere i te tukunga iahiko nui. Nā te hanganga o ēnei pākahiko ka taea e rātou te penapena i te kaha nui ake, me te tuku hiko pumau i roto i te wā. Nā tēnei ka pai mō ngā taputapu e hiahia ana ki te whakaputanga pūngao pumau. Ahakoa he utu iti ngā pākahiko konutea konutea, ka tere ake te maroke, ka whakawhāiti i tō rātou roa.

He pai ki te taiao ngā pākahiko kawakore?

He pai ake te taiao mō ngā pākahiko kawakore i ētahi atu momo pākahiko. Kāore he konganuku taumaha i roto i ēnei pākahiko pērā i te mercury, te cadmium rānei, ā, ka whakaitihia te pānga ki te taiao. Ka tūtohu tonu ahau kia hangarua ngā pākahiko kawakore hei whakaiti i te para me te whakatairanga i te oranga tonutanga. Nā te roa o te ora, he iti ake ngā pākahiko ka mutu ki ngā whenua ururua.

He aha ngā whakamahinga pai rawa atu mō ngā pākahiko konutea pūhaumāota?

He pai rawa te mahi a ngā pākahiko konutea konutea i roto i ngā taputapu iti te mimiti hiko ina iti noa te hiahia hiko. Ki ahau nei he pai mō ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā mana mamao, ngā karaka pakitara, me ngā rama rama māmā. Kāore ēnei tono e hiahia ki te whakaputa hiko nui, ā, he pai te utu mō ngā pākahiko konutea konutea.

Ka taea e au te whakamahi i ngā pākahiko kawakore i roto i ngā taputapu katoa?

Ahakoa he pai ngā pākahiko kawakore mō ngā mahi e tere ana te mimiti, kāore pea e pai mō ngā taputapu katoa. Ko ētahi taputapu, inā koa ko ērā i hangaia mō ngā pākahiko ka taea te whakahou, kāore pea e pai te mahi me ngā pākahiko kawakore. Ka tūtohu ahau kia tirohia ngā whakatakotoranga o te taputapu kia pai ai te hototahi me te mahi tino pai.

Me pēhea te whakakore i ngā pākahiko konutea me ngā pākahiko kawakore?

He mea nui te whakakorenga tika o ngā pākahiko hei whakaiti i ngā pānga ki te taiao. Ka tūtohu ahau kia hangarua ngā pākahiko konutea me ngā pākahiko kawakore ki ngā pokapū hangarua kua tohua. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i ngā rauemi kino kei uru ki te taiao, ā, ka whakatairanga i ngā mahi tauwhiro. Me whai tonu i ngā ture ā-rohe mō te whakakorenga pākahiko kia mau ai te haumaru me te tutuki i ngā ture.

He āwangawanga haumaru kei ngā pākahiko konutea konutea?

Me whakahaere tika ngā pākahiko konutea konutea, pērā i ngā pākahiko katoa, kia pai ai te haumaru. Tērā pea he iti noa ngā konganuku taumaha kei roto, ā, me ata whakakore atu. Ka tūtohu ahau kia rongoatia ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke hoki, me te karo hoki i te pānga ki ngā pāmahana tino kino. Mā te hangarua me te whakakore tika ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga kino ki te taiao.

Me pēhea taku whiriwhiri i waenga i te pākahiko konutea me te pākahiko kawakore?

Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā pākahiko konutea pūhaumāota me ngā pākahiko kawakore e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā hiahia hiko me te auau whakamahinga o te taputapu. Mō ngā taputapu iti te mimiti, he otinga utu-pai ngā pākahiko konutea pūhaumāota. Mō ngā taputapu nui te mimiti, ka tūtohu ahau i ngā pākahiko kawakore nā te mea he pai ake te kaha o te pūngao me te roa o te ora. Whakaarohia ngā hiahia motuhake o tō taputapu kia pai ai te whakatau.