He otinga pūngao whai hua te hangarau pākahiko Zinc Air nā tōna ahureite kaha ki te whakamahi i te hāoramai i te rangi. Ka whai wāhi tēnei āhuatanga ki tanate matotoru o te pūngao, kia pai ake ai te mahi, kia māmā ake ai hoki i ērā atu momo pākahiko. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakanui ake i te pai me te roa o te ora o ēnei pākahiko mā te mārama ki ō rātou mātāpono mahi me ngā tikanga tiaki tika. Me ngā kiato pūngao ariā e tae atu ana ki1218 Wh/kg, he mea tino pai ngā pākahiko hau konutea hei huarahi kē atu mō ngā momo mahi, e whakarato ana i tētahi puna hiko kaha, pumau hoki.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• He nui te kaha o ngā pākahiko hau konutea, tae atu ki te 300 Wh/kg, he mea tino pai mō ngā taputapu iti pēnei i ngā taputapu whakarongo.
• He iti te utu mō ēnei pākahiko nā te nui me te iti o te utu o te konutea, ka whakaratohia he otinga pūngao e taea te utu me te kore e whakararu i te mahi.
• He pai mō te taiao ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea, he iti ake te paitini e whakamahia ana, ā, e hangai ana ki ngā tikanga tauwhiro, e whakarei ake ana i tō rātou rongonui i roto i ngā mākete e aro nui ana ki te taiao.
• He uaua te whakakī anō i ngā pākahiko hau konutea nā te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hāora o te hau, ā, he pai ake mō te whakamahi kotahi.
• He nui te pānga o ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te haumākū me te pāmahana ki te mahi me te roa o te ora o ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea, nō reira me whai whakaaro ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ēnei āhuatanga ina whakamahia ana.
• Hei whakanui ake i te whai huatanga, rongoatia ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke hoki, ā, tangohia te hiri ina rite ki te whakamahi, hei āwhina i te roa o tōna ora.
• He mea nui te tiaki auau, tae atu ki te horoi i ngā whakapā me te aroturuki i ngā hiahia hiko, kia mau ai te pono me te whai huatanga o ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea i roto i te wā.

Ngā Painga Ahurei o ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea

He maha ngā painga ahurei o te hangarau Pūhiko Zinc Air e pai ai mō ngā momo mahi. Ko ēnei painga e ahu mai ana i tōna hoahoa auaha me ngā āhuatanga taketake o te konutea hei rauemi.

Teitei o te Pūngao

He tino kaha te kaha o ngā pākahiko hau konutea, e eke ana ki te300 Wh/kg. He nui ake te kaha o tēnei pūngao i ērā o ngā momo pākahiko tuku iho, pērā i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion, e 150-250 Wh/kg te rahi. Ko te kaha ki te whakamahi i te hāora mai i te āhuarangi he mea nui ki tēnei whai huatanga, ā, ka taea e ngā Pūhiko Zinc Air te penapena i te kaha ake i roto i te āhua kiato. Nā tēnei āhuatanga ka tino pai mō ngā taputapu iti pērā i ngā taputapu whakarongo, he mea nui te wāhi me te taumaha.

Te Whai Hua o te Utu

Ko te iti o te utu o ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea tētahi atu painga nui. He nui, he iti hoki te utu o te konutea, te rauemi matua e whakamahia ana i roto i ēnei pūhiko. Nā tēnei wātea ka hua akengā utu whakaputa iti ihoki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu hangarau pākahiko, pērā i te lithium-ion. Nō reira, he iti ake te utu o ngā pākahiko hau konutea, engari kāore e whakaiti i te mahi. Nā tēnei painga utu, he kōwhiringa pai mō ngā kaihoko me ngā ahumahi e hiahia ana ki te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga me te pupuri tonu i ngā pūtake hiko pono.

Pānga ki te Taiao

He mea rongonui anō hoki ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea mō ō rātou pānga pai ki te taiao. Ko te Konuteaiti iho te paitini i te lithium, ka iti ake te tapuwae taiao. Mā te whakamahinga o te konutea, he rauemi nui ake, ka whakapakari ake i te pumau o ēnei pākahiko. Hei tāpiri, ko te hoahoa o ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea e hangai ana ki ngā mahi atawhai taiao, nā te mea kāore e whakawhirinaki ki ngā konganuku taumaha, ki ngā rauemi morearea rānei. Mā tēnei āhuatanga atawhai taiao ka whakanui ake i tō rātou rongonui i roto i te ao e aro nui ana ki ngā otinga pūngao pumau.

Ngā Here me ngā Wero

Pūhiko Hau Konutea,me te mea e whakaari ana, e pāngia ana e ētahi herenga me ngā wero e pā ana ki te whakamahinga whānui o ēnei mea. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei wero mō ngā kaiwhakamahi me ngā kairangahau e whai ana ki te whakapai ake i tā rātou mahi me te tūhura i ngā whakapainga pea.

Ngā Uauatanga Whakahou

He wero nui te Whakakī Anō i ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea. He rerekē ki ngā pūhiko tuku iho, ka whakawhirinaki ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea ki te hāora mai i te rangi hei whakaputa hiko. Nā tēnei whakawhirinakitanga ka uaua te tukanga whakakī anō. Kei te tūhura tonu ngā kairangahau i ngā rauemi me ngā hoahoa auaha ki tewhakarei ake i te āheinga utu anōAhakoa ngā mahi tonu, he arai tonu te whakatutuki i te whakakī hou whai hua me te pono. Nā te uaua o ngā tauhohenga matū e uru ana ki te tukanga whakakī hou ka uaua ake tēnei take. Nō reira, he maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea i roto i ngā tono kotahi te whakamahinga, ka whakawhāiti i tō rātou kaha i roto i ngā horopaki ka taea te whakakī hou.

Ngā āhuatanga taiao

He nui te pānga o ngā āhuatanga taiao ki te mahi a ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea. Ka pā te haumākū, te pāmahana, me te kounga o te hau ki tōna whai huatanga me tōna roanga ora. Ka arahi pea te haumākū nui ki te mimiti wai, ka pā ki te taurite matū o te pūhiko. I tetahi atu taha, ka taea e te haumākū iti te whakamaroke i te electrolyte, ka whakaiti i te mahi. He wero anō hoki ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana. Ka taea e ngā pāmahana tino nui te whakarerekē i ngā tauhohenga matū o te pūhiko, ka pā ki tōna putanga me tōna roanga ora. Me whai whakaaro ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ēnei āhuatanga taiao i te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea kia pai ai te mahi.

Putanga Mana Iti

He iti noa te kaha o ngā pākahiko hau konutea ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu hangarau pākahiko. Nā te hoahoa o te pākahiko me te āhua o ana tauhohenga matū tēnei herenga. Ahakoa e tukuna ana e rātoute matotoru o te pūngao, kei te herea tonu te putanga mana. Kei te rangahau ngā kairangahau i ngā huarahi hei whakarei ake i te kiato mana mā tete whakarerekētanga o te āhua o te mata o te hikohikome te arotau i ngā anode whakarewa. Ahakoa ēnei mahi, he wero tonu te whakatutuki i te putanga mana teitei ake. Ka whakawhāitihia e tēnei herenga te whakamahinga o ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea i roto i ngā tono mana-teitei, pērā i ngā waka hiko, ina hiahiatia te tuku mana pumau me te pakari.

Ngā Whakamahinga Whaihua me ngā Mahi Pai rawa atu

He maha ngā whakamahinga whai hua me ngā tikanga pai o ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea hei whakarei ake i tā rātou mahi me te roa o te ora. Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakamahi pai i tēnei hangarau auaha.

Ngā Whakamahinga Pai rawa atu

He tino pai ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea mō ngā mahi motuhake nā ō rātou āhuatanga ahurei. He tino pai mō ngā taputapu e hiahia ana ki tētahi pūtake hiko pumau, pono hoki.Ngā taputapu whakarongoKo tētahi o ngā whakamahinga tino noa mō ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei pūhiko te mana e tika ana hei whakarite i te kounga oro mārama me te iti o te whakapōturi. Nā te mama o te āhua, he pai mō ngā taputapu iti, kawe. Hei tāpiri, ka kitea ngā whakamahinga o ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea i roto i ētahi atu taputapu hauora whaiaro, pērā i ngā pager me ētahi momo taputapu hauora. Nā te nui o te kaha me te iti o te utu, he mea pai ake i roto i ēnei āhuatanga.

Te Whakanui i te Whai Hua

Hei whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea, me whai ngā kaiwhakamahi i ētahi tikanga matua. Tuatahi, me penapena ngā pākahiko ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke hoki hei pupuri i te roa o te wā e mau ana. Mā te tango i te hiri kirihou ina rite ki te whakamahi ka āwhina i te pupuri i tōna kaha. Me whakaweto hoki ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā taputapu ina kore e whakamahia, pērā i te pō, hei whakaroa i te roa o te wā e mau ana te pākahiko. Mā tēnei tikanga ka momotu te pākahiko mai i te ara iahiko, ka taea ai e ia te mahi.mimiti i te hāora tāpiriā, kia roa ake ai tōna roa. Hei tāpiri, me whai whakaaro ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te taiao e mahi ai te pākahiko. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he whakakapinga auau ake mēnā he makuku, he tino maroke rānei. Mā te piri ki ēnei aratohu, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakapai ake i te mahi a ā rātou Pūhiko Hau Konutea.

Te Tiaki me te Tiaki

He mea nui te tiaki me te tiaki tika hei whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea. Me āta whakahaere ēnei pūhiko e ngā kaiwhakamahi, me te karo i te pānga ki ngā pāmahana tino nui, ki te haumākū rānei. Ina kore e whakamahia, mā te penapena i te pūhiko i roto i tōna takai taketake ka ārai i te pānga koretake ki te hau. Mā te horoi i ngā hononga pūhiko i ia wā ka tino pai te mahi, ā, ka ārai hoki i te waikura. Me aroturuki hoki e ngā kaiwhakamahi ngā hiahia hiko o te taputapu, nā te mea ka tere ake te pau o te hiko pūhiko e ngā hangarau matihiko me ngā āhuatanga tāpiri. Mā te whai i ēnei tohutohu tiaki, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakarite kia pono, kia whai hua hoki ā rātou Pūhiko Hau Konutea i roto i te wā.

He otinga pūngao whakamīharo te hangarau pākahiko Zinc Airte matotoru o te pūngao, te whai huatanga o te utu, mengā painga taiaoHe huarahi pai ēnei pākahiko mō ngā momo mahi, inā koa he mea nui ngā pūtake hiko kiato me te whai hua. Ahakoa ngā wero pēnei i te uauatanga o te utu me te aro ki te taiao, he nui tonu te kaha o ēnei pākahiko. Me tūhura ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā Pūhiko Hau Konutea mō ngā hiahia motuhake, me te whakaaro ki ō rātou painga ahurei. Ko te awhi i ēnei otinga pūngao pumau ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa ngā hiahia o nāianei engari ka whai wāhi hoki ki tētahi heke mai matomato.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha ngā pākahiko hau konutea?

Ko ngā pākahiko hau konutea he momo pākahiko hikohiko e whakamahi ana i te konutea me te hāora mai i te rangi hei whakaputa hiko. E mōhiotia ana mō te nui o te kaha o te pūngao, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taputapu iti pēnei i ngā taputapu whakarongo.

He haumaru te whakamahi i ngā pākahiko hau konutea?

Ae, e kiia ana he haumaru ngā pākahiko hau konutea. Kāore he rauemi paitini i roto, ā, ka noho pumau tonu ā rātou tauhohenga matū i raro i ngā āhuatanga mahi noa. Nā tēnei ka waiho hei whiringa pono mō ngā taputapu hauora whaiaro.

Me pēhea te mahi a ngā pākahiko hau konutea?

Ka mahi ngā pākahiko hau konutea mā te whakahāngai i te konutea ki te hāora o te rangi. Ka puta te hiko i tēnei tauhohenga. Ka noho kore mahi te pākahiko kia tangohia rā anō te hiri, ka taea ai e te hau te tomo ki roto, ka tīmata ai te tukanga matū.

He aha te roa o te ora o tētahi pākahiko hau konutea?

Ka rerekē te roa o te ora o te pākahiko hau konutea i runga i te whakamahinga me ngā āhuatanga o te taiao. I te nuinga o te wā, ka roa pea ēnei i roto i ngā taputapu whakarongo mō ngā rā maha, ki ngā wiki rānei. Mā te penapena me te whakahaere tika ka roa ake te ora o ēnei pākahiko tae atu ki te toru tau.

He aha te whakataurite o ngā pākahiko hau konutea ki ngā pākahiko lithium-ion?

Ko ngā pākahiko hau konutea e kiia ana he haumaru ake nā te mea kāore he paitini i roto i ā rātou rauemi. He rerekē, ka taea e ngā pākahiko lithium-ion te wera rawa, te mura rānei mēnā ka pakaru. He nui ake te kaha o ngā pākahiko hau konutea engari he iti noa iho te kaha ki te whakaputa hiko me te kaha ki te whakahou.

Ka taea te whakakī anō i ngā pākahiko hau konutea?

Ko te nuinga o ngā pākahiko hau konutea he mea hanga mō ngā whakamahinga kotahi te whakamahinga. He uaua te whakahou i a rātou nā te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hāora o te hau. Kei te tūhura ngā kairangahau i ngā huarahi hei whakapai ake i te kaha ki te whakahou, engari ko ngā tauira o nāianei kāore e taea te whakahou.

He aha ngā taputapu e whakamahi ana i ngā pākahiko hau konutea?

Ko ngā pākahiko hau konuteae whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taputapu whakarongonā te iti o te rahi me te matotoru o te pūngao. He pai hoki mō ētahi atu taputapu hauora whaiaro, pērā i ngā pager me ētahi taputapu hauora.

Me pēhea te penapena i ngā pākahiko hau konutea?

Rokirokihia ngā pākahiko hau konutea ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke hoki kia roa ai te ora o ā rātou mahi. Puritia ki roto i te takai taketake kia tae rā anō ki te wā e whakamahia ai. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te pānga koretake ki te hau, ka taea ai te whakahohe wawe i te pākahiko.

He aha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te mahi a ngā pākahiko hau konutea?

Ka pāngia te mahi a ngā pākahiko hau konutea e ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te haumākū, te pāmahana, me te kounga o te hau. Tērā pea ka mimiti te wai i te haumākū nui, engari ka maroke te electrolyte i te iti o te haumākū. Ka pāngia hoki te tauhohenga matū e ngā pāmahana tino nui.

He aha i kiia ai he pai mō te taiao ngā pākahiko hau konutea?

He pai mō te taiao ngā pākahiko hau konutea nā te mea he konutea te rauemi e whakamahia ana, he iti ake te paitini, he nui ake hoki i ērā e kitea ana i roto i ētahi atu pākahiko. Ka karohia e tō rātou hoahoa ngā konganuku taumaha me ngā rauemi morearea, e hangai ana ki ngā tikanga pūngao pumau.