He aha te hiranga o ngā momo pākahiko mō te whakamahinga o ia rā?
Ka whakawhirinaki ahau ki te Pūhiko Kawakore mō te nuinga o ngā taputapu o te whare nā te mea e whakataurite ana i te utu me te mahi. Ka whakaratohia e ngā pūhiko lithium te roa me te mana e kore e taea te whakataurite, inā koa i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Ka tutuki ngā pūhiko waro konutea i ngā hiahia iti te mana me ngā herenga tahua.
Ka tūtohu ahau kia taurite te kōwhiringa pākahiko ki ngā whakaritenga o te taputapu mō ngā hua pono.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Kōwhiria ngā pākahiko i runga i ngā hiahia hiko o tō pūrere kia whiwhi ai i te mahi me te uara pai rawa atu.
- He pai te mahi a ngā pākahiko kawakore mō ngā taputapu o ia rā,ngā pākahiko lithiumHe tino pai mō te whakamahinga tere, roa rānei, ā, e pai ana ngā pākahiko konutea waro mō ngā hiahia iti te tere, engari he iti hoki te utu.
- Penapenahia, ā, puritia hoki ngā pākahiko ki ngā wāhi hauhautanga, maroke, kia matara atu i ngā mea whakarewa, me te hangarua anō hoki i aua pākahiko kia tiakina ai te taiao.
Ripanga Whakataurite Tere
He aha te whakataurite i waenga i te mahi, te utu, me te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko kawakore, lititium, me te konutea?
He maha aku whakataurite i ngā pākahiko mā te titiro ki ō rātou ngaohiko, te mātotoru o te pūngao, te roa o te ora, te haumaru, me te utu. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i te tūhonotanga o ngā pākahiko kawakore, lithium, me te konutea waro:
| Huanga | Pūhiko Waro-Konutea | Pūhiko Kawakore | Pūhiko Ritiumu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ngaohiko | 1.55V – 1.7V | 1.5V | 3.7V |
| Te Kīanga Pūngao | 55 – 75 Wh/kg | 45 – 120 Wh/kg | 250 – 450 Wh/kg |
| Te roanga o te ora | ~18 marama | ~3 tau | ~10 tau |
| Haumaru | Ka turuturu ngā electrolytes i roto i te wā | Te iti o te mōrearea turuturu | Haumaru ake i ngā mea e rua |
| Utu | Te utu iti rawa i mua | Waenga | Te utu tīmatanga teitei rawa atu, te whai hua i roto i te wā |
E kite ana ahau ko ngā pākahiko lithium te mea e whakarato ana i te kaha me te roa o te ora, engari ko ngā pākahiko kawakore e whakarato ana i te taurite pakari mō te nuinga o ngā whakamahinga. Ko ngā pākahiko konutea waro tonu te mea tino utu iti engari he poto ake te roa o te ora.
Te Kaupapa Matua:
Ko ngā pākahiko lithium te tino pai mō te mahi me te roa o te ora,ngā pākahiko kawakorete whakataurite i te utu me te pono, ā, ko ngā pākahiko waro konutea te mea e whakarato ana i te utu tīmatanga iti rawa.
Ko tēhea momo pākahiko e pai ana mō ngā momo taputapu rerekē?
Ina whiriwhiri au i ngā pākahiko mō ngā taputapu motuhake, ka whakataurite au i te momo pākahiko ki ngā hiahia hiko me te tauira whakamahinga o te taputapu. Anei taku wehewehe:
- Ngā Mana Mamao:E whakamahi ana ahau i ngā pākahiko AAA kawakore nā te mea he iti te rahi me te mahi pono mō ngā taputapu iti te mimiti.
- Ngā Kāmera:Ko tāku e pai ai ko ngā pākahiko AA kawakore nui te kaha mō te mana pumau, i ngā pākahiko lithium rānei mō te whakamahinga roa ake.
- Ngā rama:Ka whiriwhiria e au ngā pākahiko super alkaline, ngā pākahiko lithium rānei kia roa ai te kanapa, inā koa mō ngā tauira he nui te mimiti o te hiko.
| Kāwai Pūrere | Momo Pūhiko e Manakohia ana | Take/Tuhipoka |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā Mana Mamao | Ngā pākahiko AAA Alkaline | Kiato, pono, pai mō te iti o te rerenga wai |
| Ngā Kāmera | Ngā pākahiko AA, Lithium rānei kawakore | Te kaha teitei, te ngaohiko pumau, te roa o te mau |
| Ngā rama | Tino Kawakore, Ritiuma rānei | Te kaha nui, te pai mō te waikeri nui |
Ka whakataurite tonu ahau i te pākahiko ki ngā hiahia o te taputapu kia whiwhi ai i te mahi me te uara pai rawa atu.
Te Kaupapa Matua:
He pai te mahi a ngā pākahiko kawakore mō te nuinga o ngā taputapu o ia rā, ko ngā pākahiko lithium ia he tino pai mō ngā mahi e tere te mimiti, mō ngā mahi roa rānei.Ngā pākahiko waro konuteae pai ana mō ngā whakamahinga iti te wai, ā, he iti hoki te tahua.
Wehenga Mahi
He pēhea te mahi a te pākahiko kawakore i roto i ngā taputapu o ia rā, me ngā taputapu uaua hoki?
Ina whiriwhiria e au he pākahiko mō te whakamahinga o ia rā, he maha ngā wā ka toro atu ahau ki tētahiPūhiko KawakoreKa tukuna he ngaohiko pumau o te 1.5V, he pai te mahi mō te nuinga o ngā taputapu hiko o te whare. Kua kite ahau kei waenga i te 45 ki te 120 Wh/kg tōna kiato pūngao, ā, he kōwhiringa pono mō ngā taputapu iti te mimiti hiko me ngā taputapu ngāwari te mimiti hiko pērā i ngā mana mamao, ngā karaka pakitara, me ngā reo irirangi kawe.
I roto i aku wheako, e tū pakari ana te Pūhiko Kawakore mō tōna taurite i waenga i te kaha me te utu. Hei tauira, ka taea e te Pūhiko Kawakore AA te whakarato i te 3,000 mAh i ngā āhuatanga iti te mimiti, engari ka heke tēnei ki te 700 mAh i raro i ngā kawenga taumaha, pērā i ngā kāmera mamati, i ngā taputapu petipeti ringaringa rānei. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ahakoa he pai tana mahi i roto i te nuinga o ngā taputapu, ka poto ake tōna roa i roto i ngā tono nui te mimiti nā te hekenga o te ngaohiko e kitea ana.
He mea nui anō hoki ki ahau te roa o te ora o te Pūhiko Alkaline. Mēnā ka rongoatia tika, ka roa pea i waenga i te 5 me te 10 tau, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā kete ohorere me ngā taputapu kāore i te whakamahia pinepine. Mā ngā hangarau matatau, pērā i te Power Preserve, ka āwhina i te aukati i te turuturu me te pupuri i te pono i roto i te wā.
| Rahi Pūhiko | Āhua Utaina | Te kaha noa (mAh) |
|---|---|---|
| AA | He iti te rerenga wai | ~3000 |
| AA | Te kawenga teitei (1A) | ~700 |
Tohutohu: Ka rongoatia e au ngā pākahiko kawakore tāpiri ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke hoki kia roa ai te ora me te mahi.
Te Kaupapa Matua:
Ka tukuna e te Pūhiko Kawakore te mana pono mō te nuinga o ngā taputapu o ia rā, he kaha te mahi i roto i ngā tono iti te mimiti ki te taurite te mimiti, ā, he roa te wā e ora ai mō te kore e maha te whakamahinga.
He aha i tino pai ai ngā pākahiko lithium mō te whakamahinga roa me te mahi tino pai?
Ka tahuri ahau kingā pākahiko lithiumina hiahia ahau ki te mana nui me te pono. He nui ake te ngaohiko e tukuna ana e ēnei pākahiko, i waenga i te 3 me te 3.7V, ā, he nui hoki te kaha o te 250 ki te 450 Wh/kg. Nā te kaha nui o te kaha, ka taea e ngā pākahiko lithium te whakakaha i ngā taputapu uaua pēnei i ngā kāmera mamati, ngā waeine GPS, me ngā taputapu hauora mō ngā wā roa.
Ko tētahi āhuatanga e maioha ana ahau ko te putanga hiko pumau puta noa i te huringa tukunga. Ahakoa te mimiti o te pākahiko, ka mau tonu te mahi a ngā pākahiko lithium, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā taputapu e hiahia ana ki te hiko pumau. He maha ngā wā ka neke atu i te 10 tau te roa o te ora o ā rātou taputapu, ā, ka ātete ki te turuturu me te pirau, ahakoa i roto i ngā pāmahana tino kino.
He nui hoki ngā huringa utu-tuku e tautokona ana e ngā pākahiko lithium, inā koa i roto i ngā whakatakotoranga ka taea te whakahou. Hei tauira, ko ngā pākahiko lithium-ion e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taputapu hiko kaihoko ka roa mō te 300 ki te 500 huringa, ko ngā momo lithium rino phosphate ka neke atu i te 3,000 huringa.
| Momo Pūhiko | Te Roanga Ora (Tau) | Te Ora o te Wāhi (Tau) | Ngā Āhuatanga Mahi i roto i te Wā |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ritiuma | 10 ki te 15 | He maha ngā wā ka neke atu i te 10 | Ka mau tonu te ngaohiko pumau, ka ātete ki te turuturu, ka pai te mahi i raro i ngā pāmahana tino kino |
Kia mōhio: E whakawhirinaki ana ahau ki ngā pākahiko lithium mō ngā taputapu he nui te mimiti me ngā tono nui e tino hira ana te mahi me te roa o te ora.
Te Kaupapa Matua:
He pai rawa te kaha o ngā pākahiko lithium, he pumau te ngaohiko, ā, he roa te wā e ora ai, koinei te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō ngā taputapu e tere te mimiti me te whakamahi mō te wā roa.
He aha te mea e pai ai ngā pākahiko waro konutea mō te whakamahinga iti te waikeri me te whakamahinga i ētahi wā?
Ina hiahia au ki tētahi kōwhiringa utu iti mō ngā taputapu māmā, ka whiriwhiria e au ngā pākahiko konutea waro. Ko te ngaohiko o ēnei pākahiko he tata ki te 1.5V, ā, ko te mātotoru pūngao kei waenganui i te 55 me te 75 Wh/kg. Ahakoa kāore i te rite te kaha ki ētahi atu momo, he pai te mahi ki ngā taputapu iti te mimiti, he iti te whakamahinga, pērā i ngā karaka pakitara, ngā rama rama noa, me ngā mana mamao.
He poto ake te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko waro konutea, tata ki te 18 marama te roa, ā, he nui ake te tūponotanga o te turuturu i roto i te wā. Ko te tere tukunga-ake o ā rātou ake pākahiko he tata ki te 0.32% ia marama, ko te tikanga he tere ake te ngaro o te utu i te wā e rongoa ana, ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu momo. Ka pāngia hoki rātou e ngā hekenga ngaohiko nui i raro i te kawenga, nō reira ka karohia e au te whakamahi i roto i ngā taputapu he nui te mimiti.
| Āhuatanga | Pūhiko Konutea Waro | Pūhiko Kawakore |
|---|---|---|
| Te Kīanga Pūngao | He iti te mātotoru o te pūngao, he pai mō te whakamahinga iti te rerenga wai | He nui ake te mātotoru o te pūngao, he pai ake mō te whakamahinga tonu, te whakamahinga waikeri nui rānei |
| Ngaohiko | 1.5V | 1.5V |
| Te Ora o te Wāhi | Poto (1-2 tau) | Roa (5-7 tau) |
| Utu | He iti ake te utu | He nui ake te utu |
| He pai mō | Ngā taputapu iti te mimiti, kāore e hiahiatia he wā poto te whakamahi (hei tauira, ngā karaka, ngā mana mamao, ngā rama māmā) | Ngā taputapu waikeri nui, whakamahi tonu |
| Mōrearea turuturu | Te mōrearea nui ake o te turuturu | Te iti o te mōrearea o te turuturu |
Tohutohu: Ka whakamahia e au ngā pākahiko konutea waro mō ngā taputapu kāore e hiahia ana ki te hiko tonu, ā, ko te penapena utu te mea nui.
Te Kaupapa Matua:
He pai rawa ngā pākahiko konutea waro mō ngā taputapu iti te mimiti wai, kāore e whakamahia ana i ētahi wā, ā, he mea nui ake te utu iti i te mahi roa.
Tātari Utu
He aha ngā rerekētanga o ngā utu tīmatanga i waenga i ngā pākahiko kawakore, lititium, me te konutea waro?
Ina hoko pākahiko ahau, ka kite tonu ahau he rerekē te utu o mua i runga i te momo. Ko te tikanga he nui ake te utu o ngā pākahiko kawakore i tengā pākahiko waro konutea, engari he iti iho i ngā pākahiko lithium. Ko te utu nui rawa atu mō ia waeine ko ngā pākahiko lithium, e whakaata ana i ō rātou hangarau matatau me te roa o te ora.
He rerekētanga nui te hoko nui. He maha ngā wā ka kite ahau mā te hoko nui ka whakaiti i te utu mō ia waeine, inā koa mō ngā waitohu rongonui. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā pākahiko Duracell Procell AA te heke ki te $0.75 mō ia waeine, ā, ka taea e ngā pākahiko Energizer Industrial AA te heke ki te $0.60 mō ia waeine ina hokona nuitia. Ko ngā pākahiko waro konutea, pērā i a Eveready Super Heavy Duty, ka tīmata i te $2.39 mō ia waeine mō ngā rahinga iti engari ka heke ki te $1.59 mō ia waeine mō ngā ota nui. Ka tukuna hoki e ngā pākahiko Panasonic Heavy Duty ngā hekenga, ahakoa he rerekē te ōrau tika.
| Momo Pūhiko me te Waitohu | Utu (mō ia waeine) | % Hekenga Nui | Awhe Utu Papatipu (mō ia waeine) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duracell Procell AA (Kawakore) | $0.75 | Tae atu ki te 25% | Kāore he |
| Energizer Industrial AA (Kawakore) | $0.60 | Tae atu ki te 41% | Kāore he |
| Eveready Super Heavy Duty AA (Konutea Waro) | Kāore he | Kāore he | $2.39 → $1.59 |
| Panasonic Taumaha Mahi AA (Waro Konutea) | Kāore he | Kāore he | $2.49 (utu turanga) |
Ka tūtohu tonu ahau kia tirohia ngā hekenga utu nui me ngā tuku tuku kore utu, nā te mea ka taea e ēnei te whakaiti i te utu katoa, inā koa mō ngā pakihi, ngā whānau rānei e whakamahi pinepine ana i ngā pākahiko.
Te Kaupapa Matua:
Ngā pākahiko kawakoreHe pai te taurite i waenga i te utu me te mahi, inā koa ka hokona nuitia. Ko ngā pākahiko waro konutea tonu te mea tino utu mō ngā hiahia iti, wā poto. He nui ake te utu o ngā pākahiko lithium i te tīmatanga engari he āhuatanga matatau anō hoki.
He aha te Uara Tuturu mō te Wā Roa, ā, e hia ngā wā me whakakapi e au ia momo pākahiko?
Ina whakaarohia e au te utu katoa o te mana, ka titiro au ki tua atu i te utu whakapiripiri. Ka whakaarohia e au te roa o te ora o ia pākahiko me te auau o taku whakakapinga. He pai te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko kawakore, nō reira he iti ake taku whakakapinga i ngā pākahiko konutea waro. Ko ngā pākahiko litium te mea roa ake te ora, arā, he iti ake ngā whakakapinga i te roanga o te wā.
Mō ngā taputapu e rere tonu ana, e hiahia ana rānei ki te mana nui, ki taku whakaaro ko ngā pākahiko lithium te mea pai rawa atu mō te wā roa. He pai ake te utu i mua i te tīmatanga nā te mea kāore au e hiahia ki te whakawhiti pinepine. He rerekē, ko ngā pākahiko konutea waro me whakakapi pinepine ake, ka nui ake pea te utu mō ia waeine i te wā roa, ahakoa he iti ake te utu mō ia waeine.
Anei taku whakataurite i te auau whakakapinga me te uara mō te wā roa:
- Ngā Pūhiko Kawakore:
Ka whakamahia e au ēnei mō te nuinga o ngā taputapu o te whare. He roa ake te ora o ēnei pākahiko i ngā pākahiko waro konutea, nō reira he iti ake taku hoko i ngā pākahiko whakakapinga. Mā tēnei ka penapena i tōku wā, ka whakaiti hoki i te para.
- Ngā Pūhiko Ritiumu:
Ka whiriwhiria e au ēnei mō ngā taputapu e tere te mimiti wai, mō ngā taputapu tino nui rānei. Nā te roa o te ora, kāore au e hiahia ki te whakakapi, ā, ka whakaiti i te nui o te haumitanga tuatahi.
- Ngā Pūhiko Konutea Waro:
Ka rāhuitia ēnei e au mō ngā taputapu iti te mimiti, kāore e whakamahia i ētahi wā. Ka whakakapia pinepinetia e au, nō reira ka piki ake te utu katoa mēnā ka whakamahia e au i roto i ngā taputapu e mahi pinepine ana.
Ka tatau tonu ahau i te utu katoa mō te tau, te roa rānei o te ora e tumanakohia ana mō te taputapu. Mā tēnei ka āwhina ahau ki te whiriwhiri i te pākahiko e tino pai ana mō aku hiahia.
Te Kaupapa Matua:
Ko ngā pākahiko lithium te mea pai rawa atu mō ngā taputapu e whakamahia nuitia ana, e whakamahia nuitia ana rānei, nā te mea he roa te wā e whakamahia ana. Ka whakatauritea e ngā pākahiko kawakore te utu me te auau o te whakakapinga mō te whakamahinga o ia rā. Ka pai ngā pākahiko waro konutea mō ngā hiahia poto, ngā hiahia onge rānei, engari me nui ake te auau o te whakakapinga.
Ngā Horopaki Whakamahi Pai rawa atu
Ko tēhea momo pākahiko e pai ana mō ngā taputapu o ia rā?
Ina ahautīpakohia ngā pākahikoMō ngā taonga o te whare, ka arotahi ahau ki te pono me te utu. Ko te nuinga o ngā rangahau a ngā kaihoko e whakaatu ana ko te Pūhiko Kawakore te mea nui i roto i ngā taputapu o ia rā. Ka kite ahau i tēnei ia i roto i ngā karaka, ngā mana mamao, ngā taonga takaro, me ngā reo irirangi kawe. Me whai mana pumau ēnei taputapu engari kāore e tere te pau o ngā pākahiko. Ka tau te rahi AA me te AAA ki te nuinga o ngā hua, ā, nā te roa o te wā e ora ai, kāore au e manukanuka ki te whakakapinga pinepine.
- Tata ki te 65% o ngā moni whiwhi a te mākete pākahiko tuatahi e puta mai ana i ngā pākahiko kawakore.
- He ngāwari ki te whakamahi, he iti te utu, ā, he hototahi ki te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu hiko iti te mimiti.
- Ko ngā mana mamao me ngā taonga takaro te wāhanga nui o te hiahia mō ngā pākahiko kawakore.
| Momo Pūhiko | Putanga Mahi | Te Whakamahinga Pūrere Pai rawa atu | Ngā Tuhipoka Tāpiri |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kawakore | Pono, roa te ora | Ngā taonga tākaro, ngā karaka, ngā mana mamao | He utu whaitake, he whānui te wātea |
| Konutea-Waro | Pūngao taketake, iti iho | Ngā taputapu māmā | Ngāwari ki te turuturu, hangarau tawhito |
| Ritiuma | Te mahi teitei | He onge i roto i ngā taputapu iti te waikeri | He nui ake te utu, he roa ake te ora o te papa |
Kaupapa Matua: Ka tūtohu ahau i te Pūhiko Kawakore mō te nuinga o ngā taputapu o te whare nā te mea he pai te utu, te mahi, me te wātea.
He aha te momo pākahiko me whakamahi māku mō ngā taputapu e tere ana te mimiti?
Ina whakakāhia e au ngā kāmera mamati, ngā pūnaha petipeti kawe rānei, me hiahia au ki ngā pākahiko e tuku pūngao tonu ana. E taunaki ana ngā tohunga ahumahi i ngā pākahiko lithium mō ēnei taputapu he nui te mimiti. He nui ake te kaha o ngā pākahiko lithium, ā, he roa ake te ora o te pākahiko i ngā pākahiko kawakore. E whakawhirinaki ana ahau ki ngā waitohu pēnei i a Duracell me Sony mō ā rātou kōwhiringa lithium-ion pono. He pai hoki te mahi a ngā pākahiko NiMH ka taea te utu anō i roto i ngā pūmana petipeti.
- He tino pai ngā pākahiko lithium mō ngā kāmera mamati me ngā papatohu petipeti ringaringa.
- He pumau te ngaohiko, he roa ake te wā mahi, ā, he ātete hoki ki te turuturu.
- Ka mahi ngā pākahiko kawakore mō ngā kawenga ngawari engari ka tere te mimiti i ngā taputapu he nui te mimiti.
| Te Whakamahinga Mana Pūrere | Ngā Pūrere Tauira | Te Ora Pūhiko Noa i roto i ngā Pūhiko Alkaline |
|---|---|---|
| Te Waipuke-Tiketike | Ngā kāmera mamati, ngā papatohu kēmu | Ngā hāora ki ētahi wiki |
Kaupapa Matua: Ka whiriwhiria e au ngā pākahiko lithium mō ngā taputapu he nui te mimiti wai nā te mea he pai ake te mahi me te roa o te ora.
Ko tēhea momo pākahiko te mea pai mō ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana i ētahi wā, me ngā taputapu ohorere?
Mō ngā kete me ngā taputapu ohorere kāore au e whakamahi pinepine ana, ka arotahi ahau ki te roa o te wā rokiroki me te pono. E kī ana ngā whakahaere whakarite he pēke hiko me ngā pākahiko NiMH iti te tukunga-ake hei tārua. Ko ngā pākahiko kāore e taea te utu anō me te iti o te tukunga-ake, pērā i te lithium tuatahi, te NiMH hou rānei, ka mau tonu te utu mō ngā tau. Ka whakawhirinaki ahau ki ēnei mō ngā taputapu kite paowa, ngā rama ohorere, me ngā pūnaha tārua.
- He iti ake te auau o te whakakī anō mō ngā pākahiko iti te tukunga-ake, ā, he roa ake te pupuri i te utu.
- Kāore e pai ana ngā pākahiko kore e taea te whakahou ake i te wā poto o te whakamahinga nā te mea he iti noa te tukunga aunoa.
- Ka taea te utu anō i ngā pākahiko NiMH me ngā hangarau tuku-ake iti, pērā i a Eneloop, ā, ka rite tonu i muri i te rokiroki.
Kaupapa Matua: Ka tūtohu ahau i ngā pākahiko iti-tukunga-ake, i te konukōre rānei mō ngā taputapu ohorere me ngā taputapu whakamahi-wā-wā, kia pono ai te whakamahi ina hiahiatia.
Ngā Whakaaro Haumaru me te Taiao
Me pēhea taku whakarite kia haumaru te whakamahinga me te rokiroki o ngā pākahiko?
Ina whakamahi ahau i ngā pākahiko, ka arotahi tonu ahau ki te haumaru. He rerekē ngā mōrearea o ngā momo pākahiko. Anei tētahi tirohanga poto mō ngā aituā e pā ana:
| Momo Pūhiko | Ngā Aituā Haumaru Noa | Ngā Tūponotanga Matua me ngā Tuhipoka |
|---|---|---|
| Kawakore | Te whakamahana mai i ngā ara iahiko poto me ngā mea whakarewa | He iti te mōrearea mura; he turuturu waikura pea; he hau hauwai mēnā kāore i te tika te whakakī anō |
| Ritiuma | Te wera rawa, ngā ahi, ngā pahūtanga, ngā weranga mai i ngā ara iahiko poto, ngā pakaru rānei | Ka taea te pāmahana teitei; te mōrearea o te horomitanga me ngā pūtau moni |
| Konutea Waro | He rite ki te kawakore mēnā ka hē te whakahaere, ka whakatuwheratia rānei | Te tūponotanga horomia e ngā pūtau pātene/pūtau moni |
| Ngā Pūtau Pātene/Moni | Ka horomia e ngā tamariki ka puta he wera me te kino o ngā kiko | Tata ki te 3,000 ngā tamariki e rongoatia ana i ia tau mō ngā whara i horomia |
Hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, ka whai ahau i ēnei tikanga pai:
- Ka rongoa e au ngā pākahiko ki ngā wāhi hauhautanga, maroke, ko te pāmahana pai rawa atu i waenga i te 22-24°C.
- Ka puritia e au ngā pākahiko kia matara atu i ngā mea whakarewa, ā, ka whakamahia e au ngā ipu kore-arataki hiko.
- Ka wehea tonutia e au ngā pākahiko kua pakaru, kua turuturu rānei.
- Ka tirotirohia e au i ia wā, i ia wā, mēnā he waikura, he turuturu rānei.
Tohutohu: Kāore au e whakaranu i ngā momo pākahiko ki roto i te rokiroki, ā, ka waiho tonu e au kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki te toro atu.
Te Kaupapa Matua:
Mā te rokiroki me te whakahaere tika ka whakaiti i ngā mōrearea haumaru, ka roa ake hoki te ora o te pākahiko.
He aha ngā mea me mōhio ahau mō ngā pānga me te whakakorenga o te pākahiko ki te taiao?
E mōhio ana ahau he pānga ngā pākahiko ki te taiao i ia wāhanga. Ko te hanga pākahiko waro kawakore me te konutea me keri ngā konganuku pēnei i te konutea me te manganese, ka kino ngā rauropi me te whakamahi i te kaha nui. Ko ngā pākahiko lithium me ngā konganuku onge pēnei i te konutea me te konutai, ka ngaro te nohonga me te korenga o te wai. Ka taea e te whakakorenga kore tika te whakapoke i te oneone me te wai, me te pākahiko kotahi ka poke i te 167,000 rita o te wai inu.
- Kotahi te whakamahinga o ngā pākahiko kawakore, ā, ka nui hoki te ururua i roto i ngā whenua ururua.
- He iti tonu ngā tere hangarua nā te uaua o ngā tukanga.
- Ngā pākahiko waro konutea, inā koa i ngā mākete pēnei i a Īnia, ka mutu ki ngā whenua ururua, ka turuturu te konganuku taumaha.
- Ki te kore e hangarua ngā pākahiko lithium, ka tūpono he mōrearea mō ngā para kino.
He maha ngā whenua e whakatinana ana i ngā ture hangarua tino pakari. Hei tauira, e hiahia ana a Tiamana kia tangohia e ngā kaihanga ngā pākahiko hei hangarua. He ture ā te US e aukati ana i ngā pākahiko morearea me te whakahaere i te kohikohinga. Kei te pupuri a Ūropi i ngā reiti kohikohinga i waenga i te 32-54% mō ngā pākahiko kawe.
Kia mōhio: Ka whakamahi tonu ahau i ngā kaupapa hangarua kua tohua hei whakakore i ngā pākahiko kua whakamahia me te whakaaro nui.
Te Kaupapa Matua:
Mā te whakakorenga me te hangarua i ngā mea kino ka āwhina i te tiaki i te taiao me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea hauora e pā ana ki te para pākahiko.
Ko tēhea momo pākahiko me whiriwhiri e au mō taku pūrere?
| Tauwehenga | Pūhiko Kawakore | Pūhiko Konutea Waro | Pūhiko Ritiumu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Te Kīanga Pūngao | Waenga ki te teitei | Iti | Teitei rawa |
| Te roa o te ora | He maha ngā tau | Te roa o te ora | 10+ tau |
| Utu | Waenga | Iti | Teitei |
Ka whiriwhiria e au te Pūhiko Kawakore mō te nuinga o ngā taputapu o te whare. Ka whakamahia e ngā pākahiko litium te mana mō ngā taputapu e tere te mimiti, ngā taputapu nui rānei. Ka tutuki ngā pākahiko waro konutea i ngā hiahia tahua, i ngā hiahia wā poto rānei. Mā te whakataurite i te momo pākahiko ki te taputapu ka tino pai te mahi me te whai hua o te utu.
He aha ngā mea matua hei maumahara?
- Tirohia te hototahitanga o te taputapu me ngā hiahia hiko.
- Whakaarohia te roa o te pākahiko me te pānga ki te taiao.
- Whakatauritea te utu me te mahi mō ngā hua pai rawa atu.
Ngā Pātai Auau
Me pēhea taku mōhio ko tēhea momo pākahiko e hiahiatia ana e taku pūrere?
Ka tirohia e au te pukapuka ā-ringa mō te taputapu, te tapanga wāhanga pākahiko rānei. Ko te tikanga, ka tohua e ngā kaihanga te momo pākahiko e taunakitia ana mō te mahi tino pai.
Kaupapa Matua: Me whai i ngā aratohu taputapu i ngā wā katoa mō ngā hua pai rawa atu.
Ka taea e au te whakaranu i ngā momo pākahiko rerekē ki roto i te taputapu kotahi?
Kāore au e whakaranu i ngā momo pākahiko. Ka taea e te whakaranu te turuturu, te heke rānei o te mahi. Ka whakamahia tonutia e au te momo me te waitohu kotahi mō te haumaru.
Kaupapa Matua: Whakamahia ngā pākahiko ōrite hei ārai i te pakaru.
He aha te huarahi haumaru hei penapena i ngā pākahiko kāore anō kia whakamahia?
I penapenahia ngā pākahiko ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke hokikia matara atu i ngā mea whakarewa. Ka puritia e au i roto i tō rātou takai taketake tae noa ki te whakamahinga.
Kaupapa Matua: Mā te rokiroki tika ka roa ake te ora o te pākahiko, ā, ka noho haumaru hoki.
Wā tuku: 13 o Ākuhata 2025
