Kei mua ngā kamupene hanga pākahiko i Ūropi me te USA i te huringa pūngao. Kei te akiakihia e ēnei kamupene te nekehanga ki ngā otinga pumau me ā rātou auahatanga hou e whakakaha ana i ngā waka hiko, ngā pūnaha pūngao whakahou, me te whānuitanga o ngā hangarau hou. Kei te haumi nui a Ūropi ki te hanga pākahiko ā-rohe, me te whai kia eke ki te mana motuhake i te tau 2030. I taua wā, kei te whakatairanga te USA i te auahatanga mā roto i ngā hononga rautaki, me ngā kaitākaro matua pēnei i a Tesla me LG Energy Solution e hanga ana i te whenua whakataetae. Mā te mārama ki te tūranga o ēnei kamupene hanga pākahiko i Ūropi me te USA ka whakaatuhia ngā au e tautuhi ana i te heke mai o te pūngao. Ehara i te mea ko ā rātou mahi anake e aro ana ki te piki haere o te tono engari ka whai wāhi hoki ki tētahi ao matomato me te pumau ake.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• He mea nui ngā kamupene hanga pākahiko i Ūropi me te USA mō te whakawhiti ki te pūngao tauwhiro, te whakakaha i ngā waka hiko me ngā pūnaha pūngao whakahou.
• He tauira a Gigafactory a Tesla i te auahatanga i roto i te hanga pākahiko, e whakaiti nui ana i ngā utu me te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga o te hanga pākahiko lithium-ion.
• Mā ngā hononga mahi tahi, pērā i ērā i waenganui i a Panasonic me Tesla, ka whakarei ake i te hangarau pākahiko me ngā āheinga whakaputa, ka akiaki i ngā whanaketanga i roto i te mākete EV.
• Ko te kaupapa Ultium Cells a General Motors he haumitanga nui ki te hangarau pākahiko o te whakatipuranga e whai ake nei, e whai ana kia ngāwari me te kaha teitei i roto i ngā pākahiko EV.
• Ko QuantumScape te kaihautū o te hangarau pākahiko totoka, e whakaari ana i te whakapai ake i te haumaru me te kiato pūngao mō ngā waka hiko.
• E whakapau kaha ana a Northvolt ki te hanga pākahiko pumau, e arotahi ana ki te whakaiti i ngā tapuwae waro me te whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō te rokiroki pūngao.
• He mea nui te mahi tahi a ngā kaihanga pākahiko me ngā kaihanga waka hei whakawhanake i ngā otinga kua whakaritea kia tere ake ai te whakamahi i ngā waka hiko.

Ngā Kamupene Hanga Pūhiko Matua i te USA

Tesla (Gigafactory)

Ko Tesla te paionia i roto i te hangarau pākahiko. Ko tana Gigafactory i Nevada e whakaatu ana i tana whakapau kaha ki te auahatanga me te whai huatanga. Ka whakaputa te wharengā pākahiko lithium-ione whakakaha ana i ngā waka hiko (EV) me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao a Tesla. E mōhiotia ana ēnei pākahiko mō te nui o te kaha me te roa o te ora, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā otinga pūngao pumau.

Nā ngā whakatutukitanga a Tesla ki te whakanui ake i te hanga pākahiko kua whakatakoto i ngā paearu ahumahi. Mā te whakauru i ngā tikanga hanga matatau, kua tino whakaitihia e Tesla ngā utu hanga me te whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā EV. Ehara i te mea ka whakapakari noa tēnei huarahi i tōna tūranga i te mākete o te ao engari ka tere ake hoki te whakawhiti ki te pūngao hou.

Panasonic Energy o Amerika Te Raki

He mahi nui tā Panasonic Energy o Amerika Te Raki i roto i te ao hanga pākahiko. Hei hoa matua mō Tesla, kei roto a Panasonic i te Gigafactory Nevada, e whakaputa ana i ngā pākahiko mahi-teitei.ngā pākahiko lithium-ionHe mea nui ēnei pākahiko mō te whakakaha i ngā waka hiko a Tesla me ētahi atu tono.

Ko te arotahi a Panasonic ki te whakarato i ngā otinga pākahiko pono, whai hua hoki. Kei roto i tana tohungatanga ngā hikohiko kaihoko me ngā waka ranu, ā, mā āna hua ka tino pai te mahi. Mā te whakatairanga i te kounga me te auahatanga, ka whai wāhi a Panasonic ki te whakatairanga i te hangarau pākahiko i te USA.

General Motors (Ultium Cells)

Kua tino angitu a General Motors (GM) i roto i te hanga pākahiko mā roto i tana kaupapa Ultium Cells. Ko tēnei mahi tahi me LG Energy Solution e tohu ana i te haumi $2.3 piriona i roto i tētahi wheketere pākahiko hou i Lordstown, Ohio. Ko te whāinga o te whare he whakaputa i te iti rawa 30 gigawatt-haora o ngā pākahiko ia tau, he nui ake i te kaha o te Gigafactory a Tesla.

TePūhara pākahiko Ultiume arotahi ana ki ngā pākahiko EV o te whakatipuranga e whai ake nei. Ka tukuna e ēnei pākahiko he ngāwari ki te hoahoa, ka taea e GM te whakakaha i te whānuitanga o ngā waka hiko. Mā te haumi nui ki tēnei hangarau, ka whakapakari a GM i tana tirohanga mō te heke mai hiko-katoa, ā, ka whakapakari i tōna tūranga i roto i te mākete EV whakataetae.

QuantumScape

Ko QuantumScape te kaiārahi i te hangarau pākahiko totoka. Mā tēnei huarahi auaha ka whakakapia te electrolyte wai e kitea ana i roto i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion tuku iho ki tētahi rauemi totoka. Ko te hua he pākahiko e tuku ana i te kiato pūngao teitei ake me te haumaru pai ake. Ka taea e ēnei whanaketanga te whakarei ake i te whānuitanga o ngā waka hiko (EV) me te whakaiti i ngā wā utu. Mā te aro atu ki ngā wero nui e rua i roto i te mākete EV, ka tū a QuantumScape hei kaiwhakakapi kēmu i roto i te umanga.

Ka mahi tahi te kamupene me ngā kaihanga waka nui ki te kawe i tana hangarau ki te mākete. Mā ngā hononga mahi tahi me ngā kaiārahi o te umanga ka tutuki i ngā pākahiko a QuantumScape ngā tono pakari o ngā EV hou. Mā tēnei mahi tahi ka tere ake te whakamahi i ngā pākahiko totoka, ka whakatakoto i te ara mō tētahi heke mai pumau ake i roto i te kawe waka.

Ngā Pūnaha A123

He tohunga a A123 Systems kingā pākahiko lithium rino phosphate (LFP), e mōhiotia ana mō tō rātou haumaru me te roa. He tino pai te mahi a ēnei pākahiko i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei, he mea tino pai mō ngā tono motuka me ngā tono ahumahi. Ko te arotahi a A123 Systems ki te whakarato i ngā otinga pūngao pono e whakatairanga ana i te mahi me te haumaru.

He whānuitia ngā waka e whakamahia ana e ngā hua a te kamupene, mai i ngā motuka pāhihi ki ngā mīhini taumaha. I roto i ngā rāngai ahumahi, ka tautoko ngā pākahiko a A123 Systems i ngā mahi nui mā te whakarato pūngao pumau me te whai hua. Mā tā rātou whakapau kaha ki te auahatanga ka tutuki i ā rātou pākahiko ngā hiahia hurihuri o ngā ahumahi hou.

Clarios

He tino kaihanga a Clarios i ngā hangarau pākahiko matatau. Ka hangaia e te kamupene ngā pākahiko mō ngā pūnaha rokiroki motuka me te pūngao, hei whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā otinga pūngao pumau. Ka arotahi a Clarios ki te waihanga hua e whakakotahi ana i te mahi teitei me te kawenga taiao.

Mā ngā pākahiko a te kamupene e whakakaha te miriona o ngā waka puta noa i te ao, e whakarite ana i te mahi pono i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. I roto i te rāngai rokiroki pūngao, ka whakaratohia e Clarios ngā otinga e tautoko ana i te whakaurunga pūngao whakahou. Ko tā rātou aro nui ki te oranga tonutanga ka akiaki i te auahatanga, ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i te pānga taiao o te hanga me te whakamahinga pākahiko.

Pūngao

Tohungatanga ki ngā otinga pākahiko ahumahi

He tino pai a Enersys ki te whakarato i ngā otinga pākahiko ahumahi matatau. Ko te arotahi a te kamupene ki te whakarato i ngā pūnaha hiko pono kua whakaritea kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā momo ahumahi. Ko tōna tohungatanga kei roto i te hoahoa pākahiko e whakarite ana i te mahi pumau i raro i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Mā te whakatairanga i te auahatanga, kua whakatūria e Enersys ia hei ingoa pono i roto i te rāngai pākahiko ahumahi.

Kei roto i te kohinga hua a te kamupenengā pākahiko waikawa-mata, ngā pākahiko lithium-ion, mengā pūnaha hiko motuhake. Ka taea e ēnei hua te whakatutuki i ngā momo tono kanorau, me te tuku i te ngāwari me te whai huatanga. Kei te whakapai tonu a Enersys i ana hangarau hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia hurihuri o ngā ahumahi hou.

Ngā tono i roto i te rererangi, te parepare, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero

He mahi nui tā Enersys ki te whakakaha i ngā rāngai nui pēnei i te rererangi, te parepare, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. I roto i te rererangi, ka tautokohia e āna pākahiko ngā pūnaha tino nui, kia mau ai te haumaru me te pono. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā tono parepare ki a Enersys mō ngā otinga pūngao pakari me te mahi teitei e tu atu ana i ngā taiao tino kino.

I roto i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka whakaratohia e Enersys ngā pūnaha hiko tārua hei pupuri i te hononga korekore. He mea nui ēnei pūnaha hei whakarite kia mau tonu te mahi a ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i te wā e motu ana te hiko. Mā te whakapau kaha o te kamupene ki te kounga ka tutuki i āna hua ngā whakaritenga pakari o ēnei ahumahi.

Te whakapau kaha ki ngā hua kounga teitei me te pono

Ko te kounga me te pono te kaupapa matua a Enersys i roto i ia hua e hangaia ana e ia. E whakamahi ana te kamupene i ngā tukanga whakamātautau pakari hei whakarite kia tutuki i ana pākahiko ngā paerewa teitei. Nā tēnei whakapau kaha ki te hiranga kua whiwhi a Enersys i te ingoa rongonui mō te whakaputa i ngā otinga pūngao pono.

"Ehara te kounga i te mea tūpono noa; he hua tonu nō te kaha mohio." - John Ruskin

E whakatinanahia ana tēnei whakaaro e Enersys mā te whakapai tonu i ana hua me ana ratonga. Ko tana arotahi ki te auahatanga me te makona o te kiritaki te mea e akiaki ana i te angitu o te kamupene i roto i te umanga hanga pākahiko whakataetae.

Ngā Kamupene Hanga Pūhiko Matua i Ūropi

Northvolt

Kua ara ake a Northvolt hei kaiārahi i roto i te hanga pākahiko pumau. Ko te arotahi a te kamupene ki te waihanga i ngā otinga taiao hei whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō te rokiroki pūngao me ngā waka hiko (EV). Ko tana kaupapa matua ko te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro o te hanga pākahiko me te pupuri tonu i te mahi teitei me te pono.

He tohunga a Northvolt kingā pākahiko lithium-ioni hangaia mō ngā EV me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao. Ka tukuna e ēnei pākahiko he kiato pūngao tino pai me te pakari, he mea tino pai mō ngā hiahia pūngao o ēnei rā. Nā te huarahi auaha a te kamupene kua kukume mai i ngā hononga mahi tahi me ngā kaihanga motuka nui pēnei i a Volkswagen me BMW. E whakaatu ana ēnei mahi tahi i te whakapau kaha a Northvolt ki te whakatairanga i te umanga EV me te tautoko i te whakawhiti a Ūropi ki te pūngao whakahou.

"Ko tā mātou whāinga he whakahohe i te heke mai o te pūngao mā te whakaputa i ngā pākahiko matomato rawa atu o te ao." – Northvolt

Nā tēnei moemoeā te kaupapa a Northvolt ki te huri i te hanga pākahiko i Ūropi.

Saft (he kamupene TotalEnergies)

He apiti a Saft nō TotalEnergies, ā, e whakamanamana ana ia ki te hiranga o te hanga pākahiko. Neke atu i te rau tau ki muri i whakatūria ai te kamupene, ā, kua tukuna tonutia e ia ngā otinga pūngao pono mō ngā momo ahumahi. Kei roto i ōna tohungatanga ngā rāngai ahumahi, rererangi, me te tiaki whenua, ā, he mea nui ngā pākahiko mahi-teitei.

Kei roto i te kohinga hua a Saft ngā pākahiko matatau kua whakaritea mō ngā tono uaua. Hei tauira, ko āna pākahiko te whakakaha i ngā pūnaha nui i roto i te rererangi, kia mau ai te haumaru me te whai hua. I roto i te rāngai parepare, ka whakaratohia e Saft ngā otinga pūngao pumau e tu atu ana i ngā āhuatanga tino kino. Mā te arotahi a te kamupene ki te auahatanga ka tutuki i āna hua ngā hiahia hurihuri o ngā ahumahi hou.

Nā te whakapau kaha a Saft ki te pono me te kounga i whiwhi ai ia i te ingoa hei hoa pono i roto i te mākete pākahiko o te ao. Mā te whakatairanga i ngā whanaketanga hangarau, kei te whai wāhi nui tonu a Saft ki te ao pūngao o Ūropi.

VARTA AG

He tino motuhake a VARTA AG kingā pākahiko itime ngā otinga rokiroki pūngao. Ka whakatutukihia e te kamupene ngā tono kanorau, tae atu ki ngā taputapu hauora, ngā hikohiko kaihoko, me ngā pūnaha motuka. E mōhiotia ana āna hua mō ō rātou paerewa whakaputa tika me te kounga teitei.

I roto i te ao hauora, ka whakakahangia e ngā pākahiko a VARTA ngā taputapu whakaora ora pēnei i ngā taputapu whakarongo me ngā taputapu whakatere. Ka whakarite ēnei pākahiko i te mahi pumau, he mea nui tēnei mō te haumaru o te tūroro. I roto i ngā taputapu hiko a te kaihoko, ka whakaratohia e VARTA ngā otinga hiko mō ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā paneoro ahokore me ngā mataarataki atamai. Ka whai hua anō hoki te rāngai motuka i te tohungatanga o VARTA, nā te mea ka tautokohia e āna pākahiko ngā pūnaha waka matatau.

Ko te whakapau kaha o VARTA ki te kounga me te auahatanga te mea e ārahi ana i tōna angitu. He nui te haumi a te kamupene ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga kia noho tonu ai ia ki mua i roto i te umanga hanga pākahiko whakataetae. Mā te tuku hua pono me te whai hua, ka whai wāhi nui a VARTA ki te pūnaha pūngao o Ūropi.

ACC (Kamupene Pūtau Waka)

Ko te ACC (Automotive Cells Company) he mahi tahi nui i waenganui i a Stellantis, TotalEnergies, me Mercedes-Benz. E arotahi ana tēnei mahi tahi ki te whakatairanga i te hanga pākahiko mō ngā waka hiko (EV) i Ūropi. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā pūkenga o ēnei kaiārahi ahumahi, e whai ana a ACC ki te whakapakari i te tūranga o Ūropi i roto i te mākete EV o te ao.

Ko te kaupapa matua o te kamupene he whakaputanga nui hei whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā pākahiko EV. He mahere nui tā ACC ki te whakatū i ngā wheketere nui puta noa i Ūropi. Ka whakaputahia e ēnei whare ngā pākahiko mahi-teitei me te piri ki ngā paerewa taiao tino pakari. E hangai ana tēnei huarahi ki te whāinga a Ūropi kia tutuki te mana motuhake me te pumau o te pūngao.

Mā te whakapau kaha a ACC ki te auahatanga ka tino pai te mahi a āna pākahiko. He nui te haumi a te kamupene ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga hei waihanga i ngā otinga e tutuki ai ngā hiahia hurihuri o te umanga EV. Mā te arotahi ki ngā hangarau hou, he mea nui te mahi a ACC ki te hanga i te heke mai o te hanga pākahiko i Ūropi.

“Ko tā mātou kaupapa matua he tautoko i te whakawhiti ki te pūngao ma mā te whakaputa pākahiko pumau, whai hua hoki.” – ACC

Ko tēnei moemoeā te mea e akiaki ana i ngā mahi a ACC ki te huri i te mākete pākahiko o Ūropi.

Leclanché

He tino tohunga a Leclanché ki tehangarau pākahiko lithium-ionHe tohunga te kamupene ki te waihanga i ngā otinga pūngao mō te kawe waka, te rokiroki pūngao, me ngā rāngai moana. Kua hangaia āna hua hei whakarato i te mahi pono me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.

I roto i te kawe waka, ka whakamahia e ngā pākahiko a Leclanché te mana mō ngā pahi hiko, ngā tereina, me ētahi atu waka. Ka āwhina ēnei otinga ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi me te whakatairanga i te nekenekehanga ma. I roto i te rāngai rokiroki pūngao, ka whakaratohia e Leclanché ngā pūnaha e tautoko ana i te whakaurunga pūngao whakahou. Ka whakarite ēnei pūnaha i te pumau o te tuku pūngao mā te penapena i te hiko nui mō te whakamahinga a muri ake nei.

Ko te arotahi a Leclanché ki te umanga moana, ko ana pākahiko te mea e whakakaha ana i ngā waka hiko me ētahi atu kaipuke. E whakaatu ana ēnei tono i te maha o ngā mahi me te whai huatanga o te hangarau a Leclanché. E whakanui ana te kamupene i te pumau me te auahatanga i roto i ia hua e whakawhanakehia ana e ia.

Ko te whakapau kaha o Leclanché ki te kounga me te kawenga mō te taiao te mea e wehe ke ai ia i roto i te umanga hanga pākahiko whakataetae. Mā te whakatairanga i ēnei uara, ka whai wāhi te kamupene ki tētahi heke mai matomato ake, pumau ake hoki.

Pūngao o Farasis

He tohunga a Farasis Energy kihangarau pākahiko lithium-ion, me te arotahi nui ki te mākete EV. Ka whakawhanakehia e te kamupene ngā pākahiko mahi-teitei e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā waka hiko hou. E mōhiotia ana āna hua mō te kaha o te pūngao, te haumaru, me te roa.

He mahi nui tā Farasis Energy ki te whakatairanga i te umanga EV. Ka mahi tahi te kamupene me ngā kaihanga waka matua ki te whakauru i ana pākahiko ki roto i ngā waka o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei. E whakaatu ana ēnei hononga i te whakapau kaha a Farasis Energy ki te whakarato i ngā otinga auaha me te pono.

Ko te oranga tonutanga tonu te kaupapa matua mō Farasis Energy. Ka haumi te kamupene ki ngā tukanga hangahanga e pai ana ki te taiao hei whakaiti i tōna tapuwae taiao. Mā te whakatairanga i te oranga tonutanga, ka tautoko a Farasis Energy i te whakawhiti ā-ao ki te pūngao ma.

Mā te whakapau kaha o Farasis Energy ki te auahatanga me te mahi ka tutuki i āna pākahiko ngā paerewa teitei rawa atu. Kei te pana tonu te kamupene i ngā rohe o te hangarau pākahiko, ā, koia te kaitākaro matua i te mākete EV o te ao.

LG Energy Solution (Ngā Mahi o Ūropi)

Kaiwhakarato matua o ngā pākahiko EV i Ūropi

Kua whakatūria e LG Energy Solution ia hei kaitākaro matua i roto i te mākete pākahiko o Ūropi. Ka tukuna e te kamupene ngā taputapu matataungā pākahiko lithium-ionhei whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā waka hiko (EV). Ka tukuna e ēnei pākahiko he kiato pūngao tino pai me te pono, ka waiho hei whiringa pai mō ngā kaihanga motuka puta noa i Ūropi. Mā te arotahi ki te hangarau hou, ka whakarite a LG Energy Solution kia tutuki i āna hua ngā paerewa mahi teitei e hiahiatia ana e ngā EV hou.

Ko te whakapau kaha o te kamupene ki te auahatanga te mea e ārahi ana i tōna angitu. He nui te haumi ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga hei hanga pākahiko hei whakarei ake i te whānuitanga me te whai huatanga o ngā waka. Nā tēnei whakapau kaha ka tū a LG Energy Solution hei kaiārahi i roto i te whakawhiti ki te kawe waka pumau.

Ngā hononga mahi tahi me ngā kaihanga waka matua

Mā ngā mahi tahi me ngā kaihanga waka rongonui ka whakakaha ake te aroaro o LG Energy Solution i te mākete Pākehā. Ka mahi tahi te kamupene me ngā kamupene nunui pēnei i a Volkswagen, Renault, me Stellantis ki te tuku pākahiko mō ā rātou tauira EV. Mā ēnei mahi tahi ka kitea te whakawhirinaki o ngā kaihanga waka ki te hangarau me te tohungatanga o LG Energy Solution.

"Ko tā mātou whāinga he whakakaha i te heke mai o te nekenekehanga me ngā otinga pūngao pumau me te whai hua." – LG Energy Solution

E whakaatu ana tēnei tirohanga i te tūranga o te kamupene ki te hanga i te umanga EV. Mā te mahi tahi me ngā kaihanga waka, ka whakarite a LG Energy Solution kia tutuki i āna pākahiko ngā hiahia motuhake o ia tauira waka. Mā ēnei mahi tahi ka tere ake te whakamahi i ngā EV, ka whai wāhi ki ngā whāinga pūngao ma o Ūropi.

Te whakawhānui ake i te kaha whakaputa i roto i a Ūropi

Hei whakatutuki i te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā pākahiko EV, kei te whakawhānui ake a LG Energy Solution i tana kaha whakaputa i roto i a Ūropi. Kua haumi te kamupene ki ngā whare hou, tae atu ki tētahi wheketere nui i Pōrana. Ka hangaia e tēnei wheketere ngā pākahiko mahi-teitei me te piri ki ngā paerewa taiao tino pakari. Ko te whakawhānui ake e whakaata ana i te whakapau kaha a LG Energy Solution ki te tautoko i te whakawhiti pūngao i Ūropi.

Ko te arotahi a te kamupene ki te oranga tonutanga e toro atu ana ki ana tukanga hanga. Ka whakatairangahia e ia ngā mahi atawhai taiao hei whakaiti i tōna pānga ki te taiao. Mā te whakanui ake i te hanga, ka whakarite a LG Energy Solution i te tuku pūmau o ngā pākahiko mō te mākete EV e tipu haere ana. Mā tēnei huarahi ka whakakaha ake i tōna tūranga hei kaiārahi i roto i te umanga pākahiko o Ūropi.

He tūranga nui tā ngā kamupene hanga pākahiko i Ūropi me te USA ki te hanga i te heke mai o te pūngao. Ko ēnei kaiārahi ahumahi te mea e akiaki ana i ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau pākahiko, e āhei ai te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko me ngā pūnaha pūngao hou. Ehara i te mea ko ā rātou mahi anake e whakatutuki ana i ngā tono pūngao o te ao e tipu haere ana, engari e tautoko ana hoki i te nekehanga ki tētahi ao pumau ake. He mea nui tonu te auahatanga me te mahi tahi tonu hei aro atu ki ngā wero me te iriti i ngā mea hou i roto i tēnei rāngai hihiri. Mā te mārama ki ngā takoha a ēnei kamupene, ka whiwhi tātou i ngā māramatanga whai hua ki ngā au e tautuhi ana i te whenua pūngao.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha ngā āhuatanga matua e akiaki ana i te tipu o te hanga pākahiko i Ūropi me te USA?

Ko te hiahia mō ngā waka hiko (EV) me ngā pūnaha pūngao hou te mea e akiaki ana i te tipu o te hanga pākahiko. E tautoko ana ngā kāwanatanga i Ūropi me te USA i tēnei panonitanga mā roto i ngā kaupapa here e whakatairanga ana i te pūngao ma. Ko ngā kamupene pēnei i a Northvolt me ​​Tesla kei te ārahi mā te haumi ki ngā hangarau matatau me ngā tikanga whakaputa pumau.

He aha te whai wāhi a Northvolt ki te hanga pākahiko pumau?

Ko te arotahi a Northvolt ki te oranga tonutanga mā te whakamahi i te pūngao whakahou i roto i āna tukanga whakaputa. Ko tana wheketere nui, ko Northvolt Ett, i Huitene, e mahi katoa ana i runga i te pūngao whakahou. Ka mahi tahi te kamupene me ngā kaihanga motuka pēnei i a Volkswagen kia pai ai te hanga pākahiko mō te taiao. Ko te whakapau kaha a Northvolt ki te whakaiti i ngā tapuwae waro hei tohu mō te umanga.

He aha te mea e pai ai ngā pākahiko lithium-ion mō ngā waka hiko?

He nui te kaha o ngā pākahiko lithium-ion, he roa te ora, ā, he pai hoki te mahi. Nā ēnei āhuatanga i pai ai mō ngā EV. He kamupene pēnei i a Tesla me Panasonic e whakaputa ana i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion hei whakakaha i ngā EV me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao. Nā te pono me te whai huatanga i whānuitia ai te whakamahinga.

Ko ēhea ngā kamupene kei te ārahi i te hurihanga hangarau pākahiko totoka?

Ko QuantumScape te kaiārahi i te whanaketanga o ngā pākahiko totoka. Ka whakakapia e ēnei pākahiko ngā irahiko wai ki ngā rauemi totoka, ka whakapai ake i te haumaru me te kiato pūngao. Ka mahi tahi a QuantumScape me ngā kaihanga motuka nui ki te kawe mai i tēnei hangarau ki te mākete. Ka oati ngā pākahiko totoka ki te whakarei ake i te whānuitanga o ngā EV me te whakaiti i ngā wā utu.

Me pēhea te tautoko a Saft i ngā ahumahi i tua atu i ngā waka hiko?

Ka whakaratohia e Saft ngā pākahiko matatau mō ngā mahi ahumahi, rererangi, me te tiaki whenua. Ka whakakahangia e āna hua ngā pūnaha nui pēnei i ngā amiorangi me ngā taputapu hōia. Mā te arotahi a Saft ki te pono me te auahatanga ka tutuki i āna pākahiko ngā hiahia o ēnei rāngai motuhake. Ko te hītori roa o te kamupene e whakaatu ana i tōna tohungatanga ki ngā ahumahi kanorau.

He aha te tūranga o Clarios i roto i te mākete pākahiko motuka?

E hanga ana a Clarios i ngā pākahiko matatau mō ngā miriona waka puta noa i te ao. Ka whakakotahihia e āna hua te mahi teitei me te kawenga taiao. Ka tautoko hoki a Clarios i te whakaurunga pūngao whakahou mā roto i ngā otinga rokiroki pūngao. Ko te arotahi a te kamupene ki te oranga tonutanga te mea e akiaki ana i tana auahatanga i roto i te rāngai motuka.

He aha te take e nui ai te haumi a Ūropi ki te hanga pākahiko ā-rohe?

Ko te whāinga a Ūropi he whakatutuki i te mana motuhake o te pūngao me te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā kawemai. Ka whakatūhia e ngā kamupene pēnei i a ACC me Northvolt ngā wheketere nui hei whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā pākahiko EV. E hangai ana ēnei haumitanga ki te whāinga a Ūropi kia neke ki te pūngao ma, kia tutuki ai te oranga tonutanga i te tau 2030.

He aha ngā painga o te mahi tahi a ngā kaihanga waka me ngā kaihanga pākahiko ki te umanga?

Mā ngā hononga mahi ka tere ake te auahatanga, ā, ka whakarite hoki i te hototahitanga i waenga i ngā pākahiko me ngā waka. Hei tauira, ka mahi tahi a LG Energy Solution me ngā kaihanga motuka pēnei i a Volkswagen me Stellantis. Ka āwhina ēnei hononga mahi ki te whakawhanake i ngā pākahiko kua whakaritea mō ngā tauira EV motuhake. Ka whakapakari te mahi tahi i te mekameka tuku me te tautoko i te tipu o te mākete EV.

He aha te mea e wehewehe ana i a Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. i roto i te umanga pākahiko?

Te Kamupene Pūhiko o Johnson New Eletek, Ltd.He tohunga ki te hanga pākahiko pono, kounga teitei hoki. E waru ngā raina whakaputa aunoa katoa a te kamupene me te hunga mahi pūkenga. Mā te whakapau kaha ki te painga tahi me te whanaketanga pumau ka angitu ai mō te wā roa. Ko te kaupapa matua a Johnson New Eletek ko te tuku i ngā hua me ngā otinga pūnaha hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki.

He pēhea te pānga o te whānui haere o ngā wheketere nui ki te mākete pākahiko o te ao?

Ka whakanui ake ngā wheketere nui i te kaha whakaputa me te whakaiti i ngā utu. Ka whakaputa pākahiko ngā whare pēnei i a Tesla's Gigafactory me Northvolt Ett i te rahi hei whakatutuki i te pikinga o te tono. Ka arotahi hoki ēnei wheketere ki te oranga tonutanga, mā te whakamahi i te pūngao whakahou me ngā mahi atawhai taiao. Mā te whānui ake o ngā wheketere nui ka whakapakari i te mekameka tuku pākahiko o te ao, ā, ka tautoko i te whakawhiti ki te pūngao ma.