He mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ion tika hei whakarite i te pono me te mahi a te hua. Ka arotahi ngā kaiwhakarato pono ki te tuku pākahiko kounga teitei e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ahumahi. Ka whakatairangahia hoki e rātou te auahatanga, e akiaki ana i ngā whanaketanga i roto i ngā otinga rokiroki pūngao. Kua noho te pumau hei āhuatanga matua, i te mea e whai ana ngā kaihanga ki te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao. Hei tauira, ko ngā kamupene pēnei i a CATL te kaiārahi o te mākete me te38% te hea i te tau 2024, e whakaatu ana i ō rātou tohungatanga me te whakapau kaha ki te hiranga. Mā te whakataurite i ngā kaiwhakarato i runga i te wheako, te kounga hua, me ngā ratonga tautoko ka āwhina i ngā pakihi ki te hanga hononga mahi mō te wā roa me te whakatutuki i te angitu tahi.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Te whiriwhiri i te tikakaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ionhe mea nui hei whakarite i te pono me te whai huatanga o te hua.
• Rapua ngā kaiwhakarato e whakatairanga ana i te pumau me te auahatanga, nā te mea ka whai wāhi ēnei āhuatanga ki te angitu mō te wā roa.
• Aromatawai i ngā kaiwhakarato i runga i ō rātou wheako, kounga hua, me te tautoko kiritaki hei hanga hononga kaha.
• Whakaarohia ngā otinga pākahiko kua whakaritea hei whakapai ake i te mahi mō ngā tono motuhake.
• Kaua e whakatau i runga i te utu anake; me whakarite te kounga me te auau kia pai ake ai te makona o te kiritaki.
• Mā ngā hononga kaha ki ngā kaiwhakarato pono ka whakarei ake i ngā mahi me te whai wāhi atu ki te tipu pumau.
• Me noho mōhio ki ngā whanaketanga hangarau o te hangarau pākahiko, kia mōhio ai koe ki ngā kōwhiringa kaiwhakarato.

1.CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd.)

He tirohanga whānui mō te CATL

Ko CATL te kaiārahi o te ao i roto i te umanga pākahiko lithium-ion. I whakatūria i te tau 2011, ā, kei Ningde, Haina tōna tari matua, kua noho tonu te kamupene hei rangatira mō te mākete. Mō ngā tau e whitu karapīpiti, kua noho a CATL hei kaiwhakarato pākahiko matua o te ao. Ko āna pākahiko lithium-ion te kaipupuri i te wāhanga mākete nui rawa atu o te ao, ā, he ingoa pono tēnei i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ion. E arotahi ana te kamupene ki ngā wāhanga matua e whā: ngā waka pāhihi, ngā tono arumoni, ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao, me te hangarua pākahiko. Me ngā turanga whakaputa i Haina, Tiamana, me Hanekari, ka whakarite a CATL i te tuku pumau o ngā pākahiko kounga teitei hei whakatutuki i te hiahia o te ao.

Ko te whakapau kaha a CATL ki te oranga tonutanga te mea motuhake. Ko te whāinga a te kamupene kia tutuki te korenga o te waro i roto i ana mahi matua i te tau 2025, ā, puta noa i tana mekameka uara pākahiko katoa i te tau 2035. Ko tēnei whakapau kaha e whakaata ana i tana moemoeā ki te waihanga i tētahi heke mai matomato me te pupuri tonu i tōna kaiārahi i roto i te umanga.

Ngā Auahatanga Hangarau

Ko te auahatanga te mea e akiaki ana i te angitu o CATL. Kua whakawhanakehia e te kamupene ngā hangarau hou hei whakarei ake i te mahi a te pākahiko. Hei tauira, e whakamahi ana i ngā electrolytes āhua whakakōpiko biomimetic tino kawe hiko, e whakapai ake ana i te pai o te kawe lithium-ion. Kua tutuki hoki i a CATL te kiato pūngao whakamiharo tae atu ki te 500Wh/kg i roto i ana pākahiko. Nā ēnei whanaketanga ka pai ana hua mō ngā momo tono, tae atu ki ngā waka hiko me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao.

Ko tētahi o ngā mahi auaha rongonui a CATL ko tana hangarau pākahiko whakapoto. Ka tutuki tēnei putanga hou i ngā paerewa haumaru me te kounga o te taumata rererangi, ka whakatakoto i te ara mō tōna whakamahinga i roto i ngā waka rererangi hiko. I te tau 2023, ka tīmata a CATL ki te hanga papatipu o tētahi putanga waka-motuka o tēnei pākahiko, ka whakaū ake i tōna tūranga hei paionia hangarau.

Ngā Hononga me te Whānuitanga o te Ao

Mā ngā hononga whānui a CATL e whakaatu tōna awe puta noa i te ao. Ka mahi tahi te kamupene me ngā kaihanga waka matua pērā i a Tesla, BMW, Toyota, Volkswagen, me Ford. Mā ēnei hononga ka whakarite kia pono ngā otinga hiko mō ngā waka hiko puta noa i te ao. I te mākete Haina, ka mahi tahi a CATL me BYD me NIO, hei tautoko i te tipu tere o te umanga EV.

Ka whai wāhi atu hoki ngā kaha whakaputa a te kamupene ki tōna horapa puta noa i te ao. Nā ngā whakaurunga kei roto i ngā whenua maha, ka whai hua te CATL ki te tuku pākahiko hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā mākete kanorau. Ko āna tuku pākahiko rokiroki pūngao kua eke ki te tūranga tuatahi o te ao mō ngā tau e toru karapīpiti, e whakaatu ana i tōna kaha ki te tuku otinga tauine nui.

"Ko te mana o CATL i te mākete pākahiko lithium-ion i ahu mai i ana hangarau auaha, ana mahi pumau, me ana hononga kaha."

2. LG Energy Solution

He Tirohanga Whānui mō te Otinga Pūngao LG

Ko LG Energy Solution, kei Kōrea-ki-te-Tonga tōna tari matua, kua whakatūria hei kaiārahi o te ao i roto i te umanga pākahiko lithium-ion. Neke atu i te 30 tau o te wheako o te kamupene ki te hangarau pākahiko, ā, kua pana tonu i ngā rohe o te auahatanga. I te tīmatanga he wāhanga o LG Chem, i noho motuhake a LG Energy Solution i te tau 2020, he tohu nui tēnei i roto i tana haerenga. Ko te tohungatanga o te kamupene e kapi ana i te whānuitanga o ngā tono, tae atu ki ngā waka hiko (EV), ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao, ngā taputapu IT, me ngā taputapu ahumahi.

Hei te kamupene tuatahi ki te tuku pākahiko EV i hangaia nuitia, he tūranga nui tā LG Energy Solution ki te whakatairanga i te mākete EV. Ko tana whakapau kaha ki te oranga tonutanga e kitea ana i roto i tana whāinga kia tutuki te kore whakamahi waro puta noa i ana mahi i te tau 2050. E whakanui ana hoki te kamupene i te tipu tahi me te whakaurunga, me te whakatairanga i te ahurea umanga e whakanui ana i te kanorau. Me te moni whiwhi o te $25.9 piriona i te tau 2023 me te 14% o te wahanga mākete i te tau 2022, kei roto a LG Energy Solution i ngā kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ion matua o te ao.

Ngā Whakatairanga Hangarau

Ko te auahatanga te pūtake o te angitu o LG Energy Solution. Neke atu i te 55,000 ngā mana pateni a te kamupene, ā, koinei te kaiārahi i roto i ngā taonga hinengaro e pā ana ki te pākahiko. Nā āna mahi rangahau me te whanaketanga, i tautokona e te haumitanga neke atu i te $75 piriona, kua hua ake he whanaketanga hou. He maha ngā momo pākahiko e hangaia ana e LG Energy Solution, tae atu ki ngā porotaka, ngā kete ngohengohe, me ngā otinga hoahoa ritenga. Ka tutuki i ēnei hua ngā momo ahumahi, mai i te motuka ki ngā hikohiko kaihoko.

E mōhiotia ana ngā pākahiko a te kamupene mō te nui o te kaha, te roa o te ora, me ngā āhuatanga haumaru. Kua whakawhanakehia hoki e LG Energy Solution ngā pūnaha whakahaere pākahiko matatau (BMS) hei whakapai ake i te mahi me te whakarite i te pono. Mā te arotahi ki te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha pākahiko pumau, ko te whāinga a te kamupene he whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao me te whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā otinga rokiroki pūngao.

Te Aroaro o te Mākete

Ko te aroaro o LG Energy Solution puta noa i te ao e whakaatu ana i tōna mana i roto i te mākete pākahiko lithium-ion. Kei te whakahaerehia e te kamupene ngā whare whakaputa i roto i ngā whenua maha, e whakarite ana i te tuku pūmau o ngā pākahiko hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē o te mākete. Ko āna hononga ki ngā kaihanga motuka nui, pērā i a General Motors me Tesla, e whakaatu ana i tana mahi ki te akiaki i te whakawhiti EV. I te US, ka mahi tahi a LG Energy Solution Michigan, Inc. me ngā kaihanga o te rohe hei tautoko i te nekehanga ki te kawe waka pumau.

He whānuitia ngā mahi a ngā hua a te kamupene, mai i ngā kaipuke hiko ki ngā pūnaha rokiroki hiko kāinga. Mā te tuku otinga ritenga, ka aro atu a LG Energy Solution ki ngā hiahia ahurei o āna kiritaki. Nā tōna whakapau kaha ki te kounga me te auahatanga i whiwhi ai ia i te ingoa hei hoa pono i roto i te umanga rokiroki hiko.

"Ko te whakapau kaha a LG Energy Solution ki te auahatanga, te oranga tonutanga, me te mahi tahi ā-ao e wehewehe ana i a ia hei kaiārahi i te mākete pākahiko lithium-ion."

3.Panasonic

Tirohanga Whānui o Panasonic

Kua whakatūria a Panasonic hei paionia i roto i te umanga pākahiko lithium-ion. Neke atu i te 90 tau o te wheako o te kamupene ki te hanga pākahiko, ā, kua tukuna tonutia e ia ngā otinga pūngao auaha me te pono. I tīmata a Panasonic i tana haerenga i te tau 1931 me te whakaurunga o te pākahiko maroke 165B. I te tau 1994, kua uru atu ki te whanaketanga pākahiko lithium, e whakaatu ana i tana whakapau kaha ki te whakatairanga i te hangarau pākahiko. I tēnei rā, ko Panasonic anake te kamupene Hapanihi i roto i ngā kaihanga pākahiko lithium-ion e rima o runga o te ao.

E mōhiotia ana ngā pākahiko lithium porotaka a te kamupene mō te nui o te kaha, te haumaru, me te pono. Nā ēnei āhuatanga i pai ai rātou mō ngā waka hiko me ētahi atu tono kawe waka. Ko te hononga a Panasonic ki a Tesla e whakaatu ana i tōna awe i roto i te mākete EV. Hei tētahi o ngā kaiwhakarato matua a Tesla, he mahi nui tā Panasonic ki te whakakaha i ētahi o ngā waka hiko tino matatau i runga i te rori.

Ngā Auahatanga me ngā Āhuatanga

Nā te whakapau kaha o Panasonic ki te auahatanga i angitu ai ia i roto i te mākete pākahiko lithium-ion. Ka hangaia e te kamupene ngā kete pākahiko me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao kua whakaritea kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga hua motuhake. Mā tēnei huarahi ka nui ake te whai huatanga me te haumaru, ka aro atu ki ngā hiahia ahurei o ngā momo ahumahi.

Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino pai o Panasonic ko tōna hoahoa pākahiko lithium porotaka. He tino kaha te kaha o ēnei pākahiko, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki ngā pūtake hiko kiato me te kaha. Ko ōna āhuatanga haumaru pakari ka whakarei ake i tōna pono, ka whakarite kia mau tonu te mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga uaua.

Ko te hītori auaha o Panasonic kei tua atu i te hangarau lithium-ion. I te tau 1996, i whakatū te kamupene i tētahi hononga tahi me Toyota Motor Corporation, e arotahi ana ki ngā pākahiko Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH). He tohu nui tēnei mahi tahi i roto i te whanaketanga o te hangarau pākahiko. I te tau 2011, kua neke a Panasonic ki te hanga papatipu pākahiko lithium, ā, kua whakapūmau i tōna tūranga hei kaiārahi i roto i te umanga.

Pānga Ao Whānui

Ka horapa te awe o Panasonic puta noa i te ao, nā tōna whakapau kaha ki te kounga me te pumau. Ka taea e ngā pākahiko lithium-ion a te kamupene te whakakaha i te whānuitanga o ngā tono, mai i ngā waka hiko ki ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao. Ko tā rātou mahi tahi me Tesla e whakaatu ana i tana tūranga ki te hanga i te heke mai o te kawe waka pumau.

Ehara i te auahatanga hua anake ngā takoha a Panasonic ki te umanga pākahiko. He mahi nui tā te kamupene ki te whakatairanga i ngā tukanga hanga me te whakatakoto i ngā paerewa ahumahi. Nā tōna tohungatanga me tōna whakapau kaha i whai ingoa ai ia hei tētahi o ngā kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ion tino pono puta noa i te ao.

"Ko te taonga tuku iho a Panasonic mō te auahatanga me te whakapau kaha ki te kounga kei te akiaki tonu i te ahunga whakamua i roto i te umanga pākahiko lithium-ion."

4.BYD (Hangaia ō Moemoeā)

Tirohanga whānui o te BYD

I whakatūria a BYD i te tau 1995, ā, kei Shenzhen, Haina tōna tari matua, kua noho ko tētahi o ngā kaihanga pākahiko lithium-ion nui rawa atu o te ao. Neke atu i te 220,000 ngā tāngata e mahi ana i te kamupene, ā, e mahi ana i roto i ngā ahumahi matua e whā: te motuka, te tereina, te pūngao hou, me te hikohiko. Neke atu i te $14 piriona te uara mākete, e whakaata ana i tōna awe nui i roto i te rāngai pūngao. E tū motuhake ana a BYD i roto i ngā kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ion nā ōna kaha rangahau me te whanaketanga kaha. He tino pai te kamupene ki te auahatanga rauemi, te hangarau pūtau pākahiko matatau, me te hoahoa takai.

Nā te whakapau kaha a BYD ki te auahatanga kua hua ake te whanaketanga oPūhiko Mata, he putanga hou i roto i te haumaru me te mahi. Kua whānui te mōhiotia o tēnei pākahiko, ā, e whakamahia ana i nāianei i roto i te kawe tereina. Mā te raina whakaputa aunoa a te kamupene ka whakarite kia mau tonu te kounga me te whai hua, ka waiho hei ingoa pono i roto i te umanga. Me te aroaro ki ngā whenua e ono me ngā mahi i roto i te neke atu i te 70 whenua me ngā rohe, kua whakatūria e BYD ia hei kaiārahi o te ao i roto i ngā otinga pūngao pumau.

"Ko te whakapau kaha o BYD ki te auahatanga me te pumau te mea e akiaki ana i tōna angitu i roto i te mākete pākahiko lithium-ion."

Te taha hangarau

Nā ngā whanaketanga hangarau a BYD i wehe ke ai i a ia i ngā hoa whakataetae. Kua whakawhanakehia e te kamupene he rauemi cathode ternary patent mō ngā pākahiko lithium-ion. He hanganga matūriki kotahi-kiriata ahurei tō tēnei rauemi, e whakarei ake ana i te mahi pākahiko me te roa. Ka whakamahia hoki e BYD ngā taputapu tātari matatau hei arotau i te pai o te pākahiko me te whakapai ake i te mahi whakahaere.

TePūhiko MataKo tētahi o ngā mahi auaha rongonui a BYD tēnei. He pai ake te haumaru o tēnei pākahiko mā te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te rerenga wera, he raruraru noa i roto i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion tuku iho. Nā tōna hoahoa angiangi ka taea te whakamahi pai ake i te wāhi, he mea tino pai mō ngā waka hiko me ētahi atu mahi. Mā te arotahi a BYD ki te hangarau pūtau pākahiko matatau ka whakarite kia tutuki i āna hua ngā paerewa kounga me te pono teitei.

Ko ngā mahi rangahau me te whanaketanga a BYD e whai wāhi ana ki te tipu o te umanga pākahiko lithium-ion. Mā te whakapai tonu i te mahi a te pākahiko me te tūhura i ngā hangarau hou, ka tautoko te kamupene i te whakatairanga i ngā otinga rokiroki pūngao puta noa i te ao.

Te Whānuitanga o te Mākete

Ko te whānuitanga o BYD puta noa i te ao e whakaatu ana i tōna mana i roto i te mākete pākahiko lithium-ion. E mahi ana te kamupene i roto i te neke atu i te 400 ngā tāone puta noa i ngā whenua e ono, tae atu ki ngā mākete whakawhanake pērā i a Ūropi, te Hononga o Amerika, Hapani, me Kōrea ki te Tonga. Ko BYD te waitohu motuka Hainamana tuatahi ki te uru angitu ki ēnei rohe, e whakaatu ana i tōna kaha ki te whakataetae i runga i te tauine o te ao.

Kei roto i te whānuitanga o ngā ratonga a te kamupene ngā otinga pākahiko paerewa me ngā otinga pākahiko ritenga, e whakatutuki ana i ngā momo ahumahi me ngā tono. Ko ngā hua a BYD e whakakaha ana i ngā waka hiko, ngā pūnaha tereina, me ngā kaupapa pūngao whakahou, e whakaatu ana i tōna whānui me tōna whakapau kaha ki te oranga tonutanga. Nā tōna kaha o te mākete me ngā otinga auaha, he mea pai tēnei mō ngā pakihi e rapu ana i ngā kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ion pono.

Kei tua atu i te auahatanga hua ngā takoha a BYD. E kaha ana te kamupene ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga tauwhiro mā te whakauru i te pūngao hou ki roto i āna mahi. E hangai ana tēnei huarahi ki tana moemoeā ki te waihanga i tētahi heke mai matomato, me te pupuri tonu i tōna tūranga hei kaiārahi i roto i te rāngai pūngao.

"Ko te aroaro o BYD puta noa i te ao me ōna otinga auaha e mea ana kia noho hei kaitākaro matua i roto i te umanga pākahiko lithium-ion."

5.Samsung SDI

He tirohanga whānui mō te Samsung SDI

Kua whiwhi a Samsung SDI i tōna tūranga hei ingoa rangatira i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ion. I whakatūria i te tau 1970, e arotahi ana te kamupene ki te whakaputa pākahiko lithium-ion kounga teitei me ngā rauemi hiko. I roto i ngā tau, kua hanga e Samsung SDI he ingoa rongonui mō te pono me te auahatanga. Ka aro ana hua ki ngā ahumahi kanorau, tae atu ki ngā waka hiko, ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao, me ngā hikohiko kaihoko.

E kaha ana te kamupene ki te whakatairanga i te oranga tonutanga. Ka whakauruhia e ia ngā mahi atawhai taiao ki roto i āna mahi, me te whai kia whakaitihia te pānga ki te taiao. Ko te whakapau kaha a Samsung SDI ki te whanaketanga matomato e hangai ana ki te pana o te ao mō ngā otinga pūngao oranga tonutanga. Nā tēnei whakapau kaha i āwhina te kamupene ki te whakatutuki i te mahi pumau i roto i ngā hoko me ngā hua whakahaere, ā, koia tētahi o ngā kaitākaro tino whai hua i roto i te mākete pākahiko lithium-ion.

"Ka whakakotahi a Samsung SDI i te auahatanga, te pumau, me te hua hei ārahi i te umanga pākahiko lithium-ion."

Ngā Auahatanga me te R&D

Ko te auahatanga te pūtake o te angitu o Samsung SDI. He nui te haumi a te kamupene ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga hei whakarei ake i te mahi me te haumaru o te pākahiko. He nui te kaha o te pūngao o ana pākahiko lithium-ion matatau, he roa te ora, me ngā tikanga haumaru pakari. Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka pai ai mō ngā tono uaua pēnei i ngā waka hiko me ngā pūnaha pūngao whakahou.

Kei te arotahi hoki a Samsung SDI ki te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi hou mō āna pākahiko. Mā te whakapai ake i ngā rauemi cathode me anode, ka whakarei ake te kamupene i te whai huatanga me te roa o te pūngao. Nā āna mahi R&D kua whakanoho i a ia hei paionia i roto i te hangarau pākahiko lithium. Mā tēnei arotahi ki te auahatanga ka noho tonu a Samsung SDI ki mua i roto i te mākete whakataetae.

Kāore i te whanaketanga hua anake ngā whanaketanga a te kamupene. E whakamahi ana a Samsung SDI i ngā tukanga hanga hou hei pupuri i te kounga pumau. Mā āna raina whakaputa aunoa katoa ka tika, ka whai hua hoki, ka tutuki ai ngā paerewa teitei o āna kiritaki o te ao.

Tūnga Mākete

He tūranga kaha tā Samsung SDI i roto i te mākete pākahiko lithium-ion. Kua angitu te kamupene ki te whakawhānui i tana wāhanga mākete mā roto i ngā kaupapa rautaki me ngā mahi tahi. He whānuitia ngā tono e whakamahia ana e āna pākahiko, mai i ngā waka hiko ki ngā taputapu hiko kawe. Mā tēnei whānuitanga o ngā mahi ka taea e Samsung SDI te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kanorau o ngā kiritaki.

Ko te aroaro o te kamupene puta noa i te ao e whakaatu ana i tōna mana i roto i te umanga. Kei te whakahaerehia e Samsung SDI ngā whare whakaputa i roto i ngā whenua maha, kia mau tonu ai te tuku pākahiko puta noa i te ao. Nā tōna whakapau kaha ki te kounga me te auahatanga i whiwhi ai i te whakawhirinaki o ngā kiritaki nui, ā, i whakaū ai i tōna tūranga hei kaitākaro matua i te mākete.

Mā te arotahi a Samsung SDI ki te oranga tonutanga ka kaha ake tōna tūranga mākete. Mā te whakatairanga i ngā mahi hoahoa taiao me te whakatairanga i ngā hangarau matomato, ka hono te kamupene ki te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā otinga pūngao oranga tonutanga. Ehara i te mea ko te taiao anake te painga o tēnei huarahi engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te ingoa o Samsung SDI hei kaiwhakarato kawenga me te whakaaro whakamua.

"Ko te kaiārahi mākete o Samsung SDI e ahu mai ana i tōna auahatanga, tōna pumau, me tōna whānuitanga o te ao."

6. Tesla

Tirohanga whānui o Tesla

Kua ara ake a Tesla hei kaiārahi i roto i ngā umanga rokiroki pūngao me ngā waka hiko. I whakatūria i te tau 2003, kua pana tonu a Tesla i ngā rohe o te auahatanga, inā koa i roto i te hangarau pākahiko. Nā te arotahi a te kamupene ki ngā pākahiko lithium-ion kua huri te huarahi e penapenahia ai me te whakamahi i te pūngao. Mā ngā kete pākahiko a Tesla e whakakaha ana i ana waka hiko, pērā i teTauira S, Tauira 3, Tauira X, meTauira Y, kua whakatakoto i ngā paearu mō te mahi me te whai huatanga.

Mā te mahi tahi a Tesla me ngā kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ion matua, tae atu ki a CATL, ka taea te uru atu ki ngā hangarau pākahiko hou. Mā tēnei mahi tahi ka kaha ake te kaha o Tesla ki te tuku otinga pūngao kounga teitei. Ko ngā Gigafactories a Tesla, kei te United States, Haina, me Tiamana, he mahi nui tā rātou ki te whakaputa pākahiko i te tauine nui. Mā ēnei whakaurunga ka taea e Tesla te whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā waka hiko me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao puta noa i te ao.

"Nā te whakapau kaha a Tesla ki te auahatanga me te pumau kua tū hei kaiārahi i roto i te mākete pākahiko lithium-ion."

Te Kaiārahi Hangarau

Ko Tesla te kaiārahi o te umanga me āna whanaketanga hou i roto i te hangarau pākahiko. Kua whakawhanakehia e te kamupene ngā pūtau nui ake me te hoahoa kore-tēpu, e whakarei ake ana i te kiato pūngao me te whakaiti i te uaua o te hanga. Mā te hangarau hiko paninga maroke a Tesla ka whakapai ake i te pai o te pākahiko me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa. Mā ēnei auahatanga ka taea e Tesla te tuku waka me ngā tawhiti roa me ngā wā utu tere ake.

Ko te rangahau a Tesla mō ngā pākahiko totoka e whakaatu ana i tana huarahi whakaaro whakamua. E oati ana ngā pākahiko totoka he nui ake te kaha o te pūngao, he pai ake te haumaru, me te roa ake o te ora ki te whakataurite ki ngā pākahiko lithium-ion tuku iho. Mā te haumi ki tēnei hangarau o muri mai, ko te whāinga a Tesla he hanga i te heke mai o te rokiroki pūngao.

Ka whakauruhia hoki e te kamupene ngā pūnaha whakamatao matatau ki roto i āna kete pākahiko. Ka mau tonu ēnei pūnaha i ngā pāmahana tino pai, kia mau tonu ai te mahi me te haumaru. Ko te arotahi a Tesla ki te hiranga hangarau kei tua atu i ngā waka. Ko ānaPātū ManamePūkete NuiKa whakaratohia e ngā hua ngā otinga rokiroki pūngao whai hua mō ngā kāinga me ngā pakihi, e whakaatu ana i tōna kaiārahi i roto i te rāngai pūngao.

Te Awe o te Mākete

Kāore e taea te whakakorekore i te awe o Tesla i te mākete o te ao. Kua hurihia e te kamupene ngā tumanakohanga a ngā kaihoko mō ngā waka hiko, ā, kua waiho hei huarahi kē atu ki ngā waka penehīni tuku iho. Ko ngā waka a Tesla te rangatira o te mākete EV, nā te pai o ā rātou mahi, ngā āhuatanga auaha, me ngā hoahoa ātaahua.

He nui te takoha a ngā Gigafactories a Tesla ki tōna aroaro i te mākete. Mā ēnei whakaurunga ka taea te hanga pākahiko me ngā waka i te tauine nui, kia mau tonu ai te tuku hei whakatutuki i te hiahia o te ao. Mā ngā hononga mahi tahi a Tesla me ngā kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ion, pērā i a CATL, ka whakarei ake i tōna kaha ki te tuku otinga pūngao pono.

Kei tua atu i te umanga motuka te awe o Tesla. Ko āna hua rokiroki pūngao, pērā i tePātū ManamePūkete Nui, tautoko i te whakawhiti ki te pūngao hou. Mā ēnei otinga ka āwhina i ngā tāngata takitahi me ngā pakihi ki te whakaiti i tō rātou whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua, e hangai ana ki te kaupapa a Tesla ki te whakateretere i te nekehanga o te ao ki te pūngao tauwhiro.

"Kei te akiaki tonu ngā auahatanga me ngā rautaki mākete a Tesla i te whakaurunga o ngā waka hiko me ngā otinga pūngao whakahou puta noa i te ao."

7.A123 Ngā Pūnaha

Tirohanga Whānui o ngā Pūnaha A123

Kua whakatūria a A123 Systems hei ingoa rongonui i roto i te umanga pākahiko lithium-ion. I whakatūria i te tau 2001, ā, kei te United States tōna tari matua, he tohunga te kamupene ki te whakawhanake me te hanga i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion matatau me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao. Ko te arotahi a A123 Systems he whakarato i ngā otinga mahi-teitei mō ngā momo tono, tae atu ki ngā waka hiko (EV), te rokiroki pūngao tauine-pūnaha, me ngā taputapu ahumahi.

Nā te whakapau kaha o te kamupene ki te auahatanga me te kounga i whiwhi ai i tētahi ingoa rongonui i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ion. E tautoko kaha ana a A123 Systems i te whakawhiti ki te pūngao hou mā te whakarato i ngā otinga pākahiko pono me te whai hua. Kua hangaia āna hua hei whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō te rokiroki pūngao pumau, e hangai ana ki ngā mahi o te ao ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro.

"Ka whakakotahi a A123 Systems i ngā hangarau matatau me te whakapau kaha ki te oranga tonutanga, ka waiho hei hoa pono i roto i te umanga rokiroki pūngao."

Ngā Auahatanga me ngā Āhuatanga

E tū motuhake ana a A123 Systems mō tana arotahi ki ngā whanaketanga hangarau. Kua whakawhanakehia e te kamupene te hangarau Nanophosphate® lithium-ion motuhake, e whakarei ake ana i te mahi a te pākahiko e pā ana ki te mana, te haumaru, me te roa o te ora. Mā tēnei hangarau ka whakarite kia rite tonu te mahi a ngā pākahiko a A123 Systems ahakoa i raro i ngā āhuatanga uaua.

Ko ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā pākahiko a A123 Systems ko:

• Te Kīanga Mana TeiteiHe mea tino pai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki ngā huringa utu me te tukunga tere.
• Haumaru Whakarei akeKa whakaitihia e ngā pūnaha whakahaere wera matatau te mōrearea o te wera nui.
• Te Ora Huringa RoaKa mau tonu te mahi a ngā pākahiko mō ngā wā roa, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga.

He nui hoki te haumi a te kamupene ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga hei whakapai ake i te kiato me te haumaru o te pūngao. Nā ēnei mahi kua tū a A123 Systems hei kaiārahi i roto i te auahatanga pākahiko. Mā te whakapai tonu i ana hua, ka aro te kamupene ki ngā hiahia e whanake haere ana o ngā ahumahi pēnei i te kawe waka me te pūngao hou.

Te Aroaro o te Mākete

He kaha te aroaro o A123 Systems ki te mākete, inā koa i Amerika Te Raki me Āhia. Ka mahi tahi te kamupene me ngā kaihanga motuka nui me ngā kiritaki ahumahi ki te whakarato i ngā otinga pākahiko ritenga. Ka taea e āna hua te whakakaha i te whānuitanga o ngā tono, mai i ngā pahi hiko ki ngā kaupapa rokiroki pūngao tauine-pūnaha.

Nā te whakapau kaha o te kamupene ki te kounga me te pono i whiwhi ai rātou i ngā hononga roa ki ngā kaitākaro matua o te rāngai pūngao. Ka whai hua anō hoki a A123 Systems i ngā whakatenatena a te kāwanatanga me ngā kaupapa pūngao ma, e akiaki ana i te tono mō āna hua. I te mea kei te tipu haere tonu te mākete o te ao mō ngā pākahiko lithium-ion, kei te pai tonu te tūnga o A123 Systems ki te whakawhānui ake i tōna awe.

"Ko te aroaro o A123 Systems i te mākete e whakaata ana i tōna kaha ki te tuku otinga rokiroki pūngao auaha me te pono puta noa i ngā ahumahi kanorau."

8.SK Whakakā

Tirohanga whānui o SK On

Kua ara ake a SK On hei ingoa rongonui i te ao o ngā kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ion. I whakatūria hei kamupene motuhake i te tau 2021, ko SK On te mutunga o ngā tekau tau e whā o te rangahau me te auahatanga i raro i te SK Group, te tuarua o ngā kamupene nui rawa atu o Kōrea ki te Tonga. E arotahi ana te kamupene ki te whakatairanga i ngā otinga kawe waka ma me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro. Kei Seoul te tari matua o SK On, ā, kei te mahi puta noa i te ao, me te aroaro kaha i te United States mā tana apiti, SK Battery America Inc.

E kitea ana te whakapau kaha a SK On ki te whakamahi hiko i roto i ana haumitanga nui. Neke atu i te $50 piriona te nui o ngā mahi kua tohaina e te kamupene ki ngā pakihi o Amerika, ā, kei te whakamahere kia hangaia he 3,000 atu mahi ki Georgia. Neke atu i te 3,100 ngā tāngata e whakamahia ana e ana whare hanga e rua i Commerce, e whakaatu ana i tana whakapau kaha ki te tautoko i ngā ōhanga ā-rohe me te akiaki i te whakawhiti o te ao ki te pūngao pumau.

"E whakaata ana te haerenga a SK On i tana moemoeā kia noho hei kaiārahi i roto i te mākete pākahiko EV, me te whai wāhi atu ki tētahi heke mai matomato."

Ngā Whakatairanga Hangarau

Nā ngā auahatanga hangarau a SK On i wehe ai ia i ētahi atu kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ion. Kua aro tonu te kamupene ki te whakarei ake i te mahi pākahiko, te haumaru, me te whai huatanga. Kua hangaia āna pākahiko kia tutuki ai ngā tono pakari o ngā waka hiko, kia roa ai te mana me te pono. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi matatau me ngā tukanga hanga hou, ka tukuna e SK On ngā hua e hangai ana ki ngā hiahia hurihuri o te umanga motuka.

Nā ngā mahi rangahau me te whanaketanga a te kamupene kua hua ake ngā whanaketanga hou i roto i te hangarau pākahiko. E whakatairanga ana a SK On i te haumaru mā te whakauru i ngā pūnaha whakahaere wera pakari ki roto i āna pākahiko. Ka whakaitihia e ēnei pūnaha te mōrearea o te wera nui, ka whakarite kia rite tonu te mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Hei tāpiri, he nui te kaha o ngā pākahiko a SK On, ā, he pai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki ngā pūtake hiko kiato me te kaha.

Kāore te whakapau kaha o SK On ki te auahatanga i te whanaketanga hua. Kei te kaha te kamupene ki te tūhura i ngā hangarau hou hei whakapai ake i ngā otinga rokiroki pūngao, hei tautoko i te nekehanga ā-ao ki te pūngao hou. Mā te arotahi ki te whakapai tonu ka noho tonu a SK On ki mua i te umanga pākahiko lithium-ion.

Te Whanuitanga o te Mākete

Ko te rautaki whānui o te mākete a SK On e whakaatu ana i tana wawata kia noho hei kaiārahi o te ao i roto i te mākete pākahiko lithium-ion. Ka mahi tahi te kamupene me ngā kaihanga motuka matua, e whakarato ana i ngā otinga pākahiko ritenga mō ngā waka hiko. Mā ēnei hononga mahi tahi ka whakapakari ake i te tūranga o SK On hei kaiwhakarato pono i roto i te umanga EV.

I te Hononga o Amerika, kua tino whai wāhi ngā mahi a SK On ki te tipu o te ōhanga ā-rohe. He mea nui te mahi a ōna whare hanga i Georgia ki te whakatutuki i te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā pākahiko EV. Mā te haumi ki ngā hanganga me te waihanga i ngā whai wāhitanga mahi, ka tautoko a SK On i te whanaketanga o tētahi pūnaha pūngao pumau.

Kei tua atu i Amerika Te Raki te whānuitanga o te kamupene puta noa i te ao. Kei te rapu kaha a SK On i ngā huarahi ki te whakawhānui ake i tōna aroaro ki Ūropi me Āhia, hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kanorau o āna kiritaki. Nā tōna whakapau kaha ki te kounga me te auahatanga i whiwhi ai ia i te ingoa hei hoa pono i roto i te umanga rokiroki pūngao.

"Ko te whānui haere o te mākete a SK On e whakaata ana i tōna whakapau kaha ki te akiaki i te whakaurunga o ngā waka hiko me ngā otinga pūngao hou puta noa i te ao."

9. Whakaarohia te AESC

Tirohanga Whānui o Envision AESC

Kua rongonui a Envision AESC i te ao o ngā kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ion. I whakatūria i te tau 2007 hei hononga tahi i waenga i a Nissan me Tokin Corporation, kua tipu te kamupene hei kaiārahi o te ao i roto i te hangarau pākahiko. I te tau 2018, i hokona e Envision Group, he kamupene pūngao whakahou Hainamana, a AESC, ā, i whakaingoatia anō ko Envision AESC. Nā tēnei hokonga i tohu he huringa nui, i taea ai e te kamupene te whakauru i ngā otinga AIoT matatau (Artificial Intelligence of Things) ki roto i āna mahi.

I ēnei rā, e whā ngā whare hanga pākahiko a Envision AESC kei Hapani, te UK, te USA, me Haina. E whakaputa ana ēnei whare i ngā pākahiko kounga teitei me te kaha ā-tau o te 7.5 GWh. E 5,000 ngā tāngata e mahi ana te kamupene puta noa i te ao, ā, kei te whakawhānui tonu i tana whānuitanga. Ko tana tirohanga matua ko te huri i ngā waka hiko hei puna hiko matomato e whai wāhi ana ki tētahi pūnaha hiko pumau. Mā te whakamahi i te tūāpapa AIoT a Envision Group, EnOS, ka hono a Envision AESC i ana pākahiko ki ngā whatunga atamai, ngā puna hiko whakahou, me ngā whatunga utu, ka hanga he taurite hihiri i waenga i te tuku me te tono hiko.

Ngā Auahatanga me te Whakapūmautanga

E tū pakari ana a Envision AESC mō tōna whakapau kaha ki te auahatanga me te pumau. Ka whakamahia e te kamupene he matū ahurei o te konupūmā konupūmā konupūmā (LMO) me te katote spinel konupūmā. Ka tukuna e tēnei hoahoa he kaha teitei, he roa te ora o te huringa, me te haumaru kua whakarei ake i te utu iti iho. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia e Envision AESC ngā pūtau whakakikoruatia, e whakapai ake ana i te whakahaere wera me te pai o te takai ki te whakataurite ki ngā pūtau porotaka, ki ngā pūtau prismatic rānei.

Ko tētahi o ngā hua matua a te kamupene ko tePūhiko Gen5, e whakamanamana ana ki te kiato pūngao taumaha o te 265 Wh/kg me te kiato pūngao rōrahi o te 700 Wh/L. Nā ēnei āhuatanga he mea tino pai mō ngā waka hiko me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao. Ka arotahi hoki a Envision AESC ki te whakawhanake i ngā pākahiko o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei me te kiato pūngao teitei ake me ngā awhe roa ake. Hei te tau 2024, kei te whakamahere te kamupene ki te whakaputa pākahiko ka taea te whakakaha i ngā EV mō te iti rawa 1,000 kiromita (620 maero) i runga i te utunga kotahi.

Ko te oranga tonutanga tonu te uara matua mō Envision AESC. Ka whakauruhia e te kamupene te pūngao hou ki roto i āna mahi, ā, ka whakatairanga i ngā tono waka-ki-te-whatunga (V2G) me te waka-ki-te-kāinga (V2H). Mā ēnei hangarau ka taea e ngā waka hiko te mahi hei puna pūngao pūkoro, ka whai wāhi ki tētahi pūnaha pūngao ma ake, pai ake hoki. E hangai ana ngā mahi a Envision AESC ki ngā whāinga o te ao ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro me te whakatairanga i ngā otinga pūngao matomato.

Te Whānuitanga o te Mākete

Ko te aroaro o Envision AESC puta noa i te ao e whakaatu ana i tōna mana i roto i te mākete pākahiko lithium-ion. Kei te whakahaerehia e te kamupene ngā tipu whakaputa i ngā wāhi rautaki, tae atu ki a Zama, Hapani; Sunderland, UK; Smyrna, USA; me Wuxi, Haina. Mā ēnei whakaurunga ka taea e Envision AESC te whakatutuki i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā pākahiko kounga teitei puta noa i ngā rohe maha.

Mā te mahi tahi a te kamupene me ngā kaihanga motuka me ngā kaiwhakarato pūngao ka whakakaha ake i tōna tūranga mākete. Mā te mahi tahi me ngā kaiārahi ahumahi, ka tukuna e Envision AESC ngā otinga pākahiko kua whakaritea hei whakatutuki i ngā tono kanorau. Ko āna hua auaha ka whakakaha i ngā waka hiko, ngā kaupapa pūngao whakahou, me ngā pūnaha pūngao atamai puta noa i te ao.

He mahere nui anō hoki tā Envision AESC mō te tipu. Ko te whāinga a te kamupene kia whakawhānui ake i tōna kaha whakaputa ki te 30 GWh i te tau 2025 me te 110 GWh i te tau 2030. E whakaatu ana tēnei whakawhānui i tana whakapau kaha ki te whakatutuki i te hiahia e piki haere ana mō ngā otinga rokiroki pūngao pumau. Me tōna arotahi ki te auahatanga, te kounga, me te pumau, kei te whai tonu a Envision AESC i tētahi tūranga matua i roto i te whakakaha hiko o te nekenekehanga me te tango waro o te pūngao.

"Ka whakakotahi a Envision AESC i te hangarau matatau, te oranga tonutanga, me te mahi tahi ā-ao hei ārahi i te mākete pākahiko lithium-ion."

10. Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.

Tirohanga whānui mō Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.

Te Kamupene Pūhiko Eletek Hou a Johnson, Ltd.I whakatūria i te tau 2004, kua tipu hei ingoa pono i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ion. Kei te whakahaerehia te kamupene mai i tētahi whare whakaputa 10,000-mita tapawhā, me ngā raina whakaputa aunoa e waru. Me te $5 miriona i roto i ngā rawa pumau me te rōpū o ngā kaimahi pūkenga 200, e arotahi ana a Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. ki te tuku pākahiko kounga teitei mō ngā tono maha.

Ko te rapunga whakaaro o te kamupene e aro nui ana ki te pono, te pono, me te whakapau kaha. E whakaata ana ia hua i tā rātou whakapau kaha ki te hiranga. E whakatairanga ana rātou i ngā hononga mahi mō te wā roa me te tipu pumau, kaua i ngā hua mō te wā poto. Mā tēnei huarahi ka whakarite kia whiwhi ngā kiritaki i ngā pākahiko pai ake, tae atu ki ngā otinga pūnaha whānui e hāngai ana ki ō rātou hiahia.

Te Kounga me te Pono o te Hua

Ko te kounga te kaupapa matua o ngā mahi a Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.. Mā ngā raina whakaputa aunoa a te kamupene ka whakarite kia tika, kia ōrite hoki te hanga o ia pākahiko. Mā ngā kaimahi pūkenga e tirotiro te tukanga, e whakarite kia tutuki i ia hua ngā paerewa kounga pakari. Nā te whakapau kaha ki te hiranga kua riro i a rātou te ingoa pono i roto i te mākete pākahiko lithium-ion whakataetae.

Ka whakamatautauria ngā hua o te kamupene kia pakari ai te mau me te mahi. Ka arotahi rātou ki te hanga pākahiko e tuku ana i te mana pumau me te roa o te ora. Mā te karo i ngā ara poto me te pupuri i ngā paerewa teitei, ka whakarite a Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. kia tutuki i ā rātou pākahiko ngā tono o ngā tono hou, mai i ngā hikohiko kaihoko ki ngā taputapu ahumahi.

Te Whakapūmau ki te Oranga Tonutanga me te Ratonga Kaihoko

Ko te oranga tonutanga te mea e akiaki ana i ngā mahi pakihi a Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. E whai ana te kamupene i ngā painga mō te katoa me ngā hua wikitoria, e whakaata ana i tā rātou whakapau kaha ki te whanaketanga mō te wā roa. E karo ana rātou i te hanga pākahiko kounga iti, me te whakarite kia whai hua ā rātou hua ki te taiao me te mākete. E hangai ana tēnei whakapau kaha ki ngā mahi ā-ao ki te whakaiti i te para me te whakatairanga i ngā otinga pūngao oranga tonutanga.

Ko te ratonga kiritaki te mea nui tonu. Ehara i te mea ko ngā pākahiko anake te mea e tukuna ana e Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.—e whakarato ana rātou i ngā otinga pūnaha katoa e hāngai ana ki ngā hiahia takitahi. Mā tā rātou kaupapa here utu mārama me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pono ka hanga whakawhirinaki ki ngā kiritaki. Mā te arotahi ki te makona o ngā kiritaki me ngā mahi pumau, ka whakapakari te kamupene i tōna tūranga hei hoa pono i roto i te umanga rokiroki pūngao.

"Ehara i te mea ko ngā pākahiko anake tā mātou e hoko ana; ko te whakawhirinaki, te pono, me ngā otinga e roa ana te ora ka hokona e mātou."

He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ion tika hei whakatutuki i te angitu i roto i ō kaupapa. Ko ia o ngā kaiwhakarato matua tekau kua whakahuatia i roto i tēnei tuhinga he kaha ahurei, mai i te auahatanga hangarau ki te pumau me te horapa puta noa i te ao. Hei whakatau i te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu, arotahi ki ō hiahia motuhake, pēnei i ngā whakaritenga mahi, te pumau o te mekameka tuku, me te pono mō te wā roa. Kaua e whakatau i runga i te utu anake, nā te mea he mea nui te kounga me te rite tonu ki te whakarite i te pai o te kiritaki. Mā te hanga hononga kaha, roa-te-wā me ngā kaiwhakarato pono e kore e whakarei ake i ō mahi engari ka whai wāhi hoki ki te tipu pumau.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te momo tautoko kiritaki e mahi anangā kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-iontuku?

Ka whakaratohia e ngā kaiwhakarato pono te tautoko pakari ki ngā kiritaki kia pai ai te haere o ngā mahi. He maha ngā kamupene e pupuri ana i ngā waea waea i ngā rohe pēnei i te US me Ūropi, ā, he māngai mātau kei raro i ngā kaimahi. Ka āwhina ēnei tohunga ki ngā take hangarau, ā, ka whakautu i ngā pātai e pā ana ki ngā hua. Ka tukuna e ētahi kaiwhakarato te tautoko 24/7, kia wātea ai te āwhina i ngā wā katoa e hiahiatia ana. Tirohia tonu mēnā he tīma motuhake tā te kamupene mō ngā hua lithium-ion. Tērā pea kāore i te rawaka te hanganga o ngā kamupene he iti nei te wheako hei tuku i tēnei taumata ratonga.

Kia pēhea te roa o te mahi a ēnei kamupene me te hangarau lithium-ion?

He mea nui te wheako i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi kaiwhakarato. He maha ngā tau o te tohungatanga ki te hangarau lithium-ion e tuku ana i te kounga me te pono ake. Mena he torutoru noa ngā tau o tētahi kaiwhakarato i te mākete, tera pea kei te whakatikatika tonu rātou i ā rātou tukanga. He nui ngā mōhiotanga kei a ngā kaiwhakarato kua roa e whai mana ana, kia tutuki ai ā rātou hua i ngā paerewa ahumahi.

He aha te mea e pono ai te kaiwhakarato pākahiko lithium-ion?

Ko ngā kaiwhakarato pono e whakatairanga ana i te kounga, te auahatanga, me te pumau. Ka karohia e rātou te tapahi i ngā kokonga, ā, ka arotahi ki te tuku hua pono. Rapua ngā kamupene e aro nui ana ki ngā mahi tahi mō te wā roa me te tipu tahi. Ko ngā kaiwhakarato pēnei i a Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. e tū motuhake ana mā te whakapau kaha ki ngā paerewa teitei me ngā mahi mārama. Ko tā rātou whakapau kaha ki te kounga ka whakarite kia rite tonu te mahi puta noa i ngā tono katoa.

Kei te tukuna e ngā kaiwhakarato ngā otinga pākahiko ritenga?

He maha ngā kaiwhakarato matua e whakarato ana i ngā otinga kua whakaritea kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia motuhake. Mā te whakaritenga ka taea e ngā pakihi te arotau i te mahi pākahiko mō ngā tono ahurei. Ahakoa mō ngā waka hiko, ngā taputapu ahumahi, ngā hikohiko kaihoko rānei, mā ngā kōwhiringa kua whakaritea ka whakarite i te hototahi me te whai huatanga. Pātai tonu mō te kaha o te kaiwhakarato ki te whakarerekē i ā rātou hua ki ō hiahia.

Me pēhea te aromatawai i te kounga o ngā pākahiko lithium-ion?

Ko te aromatawai kounga ko te tirotiro i te tukanga hanga me te whakamātautau i ngā paerewa. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakarato pono ngā raina whakaputa aunoa hei whakarite i te tika me te ōritetanga. Me whakamātautau pakari ngā pākahiko mō te roa, te haumaru, me te mahi. Ko ngā kamupene pēnei i a Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. e aro nui ana ki ngā tirotiro kounga tino pai, e whakamana ana i ngā hua pono.

He mea nui ngā mahi tauwhiro i roto i te hanga pākahiko?

He mea nui te oranga tonutanga i roto i te hanga pākahiko o ēnei rā. Ka whakauruhia e ngā kaiwhakarato matua ngā mahi atawhai taiao ki roto i ā rātou mahi. Ka arotahi rātou ki te whakaiti i ngā para me te whakatairanga i ngā otinga pūngao hou. Ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiwhakarato e whakapau kaha ana ki te oranga tonutanga e hangai ana ki ngā mahi ā-ao ki te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.

He aha ngā ahumahi e whai hua ana mai i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion?

He whānuitia ngā ahumahi e whakamahia ana e ngā pākahiko lithium-ion. He mea nui ēnei mō ngā waka hiko, te rokiroki pūngao hou, ngā hiko kaihoko, me ngā mīhini ahumahi. Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga me te whai huatanga, he mea pai ēnei mō ngā pakihi e rapu ana i ngā otinga pūngao pono.

Me pēhea taku whiriwhiri i te kaiwhakarato tika mō aku hiahia?

Ko te whiriwhiri i te kaiwhakarato tika ko te aromatawai i ō rātou wheako, te kounga o te hua, me te tautoko kiritaki. Whakaarohia ō whakaritenga motuhake, pēnei i te mahi, te pakari, me te pumau. Kaua e aro noa ki te utu. Engari, me whakatairanga i te pono mō te wā roa me te kaha o te kaiwhakarato ki te whakatutuki i ō whakaritenga ahurei.

Kei te whakarato ngā kaiwhakarato i ngā ratonga whai muri i te hoko?

He maha ngā kaiwhakarato rongonui e tuku ana i ngā ratonga whai muri i te hoko. Kei roto i ēnei ko te tautoko hangarau, te aratohu tiaki, me ngā otinga pūnaha. Ko ngā kamupene pēnei i a Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. e whakanui ana i te pai o te kiritaki mā te whakarato ratonga kua whakaritea ki tua atu i te hoko pākahiko anake.

He aha me karo ai ahau i ngā pākahiko iti te utu, kounga iti hoki?

He maha ngā wā ka heke te kounga o ngā pākahiko iti te utu, ka hua ake he mahi koretake me ngā tūponotanga mōrearea mō te haumaru. Ka arotahi ngā kaiwhakarato pono ki te tuku hua kounga teitei e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ahumahi. Mā te haumi ki ngā pākahiko pono ka whakarite i te whai huatanga mō te wā roa, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā pakaru.