Ina whakaaro ahau ki ngā kaiārahi o te umanga pākahiko kawakore, ka puta tonu mai ngā ingoa pēnei i a Duracell, Energizer, me NanFu ki te hinengaro. Nā te tohungatanga o ā rātou hoa OEM pākahiko kawakore kounga teitei i angitu ai ēnei waitohu. I roto i ngā tau, kua hurihia e ēnei OEM te mākete mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga hanga matatau me ngā mahi pumau. Hei tauira, kua whakatinanahia e rātou ngā pūnaha porowhita-kati hei hangarua i ngā rauemi, ā, kua whakawhanakehia ngā pākahiko he roa ake te ora hei whakaiti i te para. Nā tā rātou whakapau kaha ki te auahatanga me te hangarau tika ka whakarite kia tukuna e ēnei pākahiko he mahi, he pono, he roa te ora, he mea nui rawa atu i roto i te ao hangarau o ēnei rā.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ngā waitohu nui pērā i a Duracellā, ka whakawhirinaki a Energizer ki ngā OEM mō te angitu.
• Ka whakamahi ngā OEM matua i ngā tikanga atamai hei hanga pākahiko kaha, roa hoki.
• Mā ngā tirotiro tupato ka mōhiotia kei te haumaru, kei te pai hoki te mahi a ngā pākahiko a te OEM.
• Ka hangaia ngā pākahiko e ngā OEM kia rite ki ngā hiahia, kia pai ake ai te mahi.
• Mā te hoko pākahiko OEM ka iti ake te moni nā te mea ka roa ake te ora.
• Ka roa ake te ora me te kaha ake o ngā whakaaro pākahiko hou.
• Ka mahi tahi ngā waitohu me ngā OEM ki te whakapai ake i ngā hua me te noho tere.
• Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā pākahiko OEM he tikanga pai mō te whakamahi i te kāinga, i te mahi rānei.

Te Tāutu i te Pūhiko Kawakore Kounga OEM

Ngā OEM Matua i roto i te Ahumahi

Te mana me te mana pupuri o Duracell nā Berkshire Hathaway

He ingoa rongonui a Duracell i roto i te umanga pākahiko, ā, ko tōna angitu i ahu mai i ōna pūkenga hanga tino pai. Nā Berkshire Hathaway te mana whakahaere, ā, ka whai hua a Duracell i te tautoko pūtea me te tirohanga rautaki a tētahi o ngā kamupene rongonui o te ao. He mea whakamiharo tonu ki ahau te pupuri a Duracell i tōna mana mā te arotahi ki te auahatanga me te pono. He pai tonu te mahi a ōna pākahiko, ā, he whiringa pono mō ngā kaihoko me ngā pakihi.

Te matū auaha a Energizer me tōna aroaro puta noa i te ao

Kua whakatūria e Energizer tōna tūranga hei kaiārahi mā roto i āna whanaketanga hou i roto i te matū pākahiko. Nā te whānuitanga o te kamupene puta noa i te ao, ka taea te hoko i āna hua ki ngā kokonga katoa o te ao. Ki ahau nei, he tino whakamiharo te whakapau kaha a Energizer ki te auahatanga. Mā te whakawhanake i ngā pākahiko e pai ana te mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino kino, kua whakatakotohia e rātou he paearu mō te roa me te whai huatanga. Ko tā rātou arotahi ki te waihanga i ngā otinga hoa-taiao e whakaatu ana hoki i tā rātou huarahi whakaaro whakamua.

Te tūranga o NanFu hei umanga hangarau matatau i Haina

Kua ara ake a NanFu, he umanga hangarau matatau kei Haina, hei kaitākaro matua i roto i te mākete pākahiko kawakore. E mōhiotia ana mō āna hangarau hou me ngā tukanga hanga pakari, kua noho a NanFu hei tohu mō te kounga me te auahatanga i te rohe. Kua kite ahau i te kaha o tā rātou aro ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga i taea ai e rātou te whakaputa pākahiko he roa ake te ora me te kaha ake o te putanga hiko. Nā tēnei arotahi ki te whanaketanga hangarau kua āwhina i a rātou ki te whakataetae i runga i te tauine o te ao.

He aha ngā mea e wehewehe ana i ēnei OEM

Te whakapau kaha ki ngā paerewa kounga pakari

He āhuatanga ōrite kei ngā OEM matua o te umanga pākahiko kawakore: he whakapau kaha ki te kounga. Ka whakatinanahia e rātou he tikanga whakapumau kounga pakari hei whakarite kia tutuki ā rātou hua i ngā paerewa teitei. Hei tauira, ka whakahaerehia e ēnei kaihanga he tirotiro me te whakamātautau pakari i ia wāhanga o te whakaputanga. Kua kite ahau i te whai wāhi nui o te aroturukitanga me te arotake tonu ki te pupuri i te pumau me te pono. Mā tēnei whakapau kaha ki te kounga ka wehe kē rātou i ngā kaiwhakataetae.

Arotahi ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga motuhake a te kaihanga

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga e wehewehe ana i ēnei OEM ko tō rātou kaha ki te whakarite hua kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga motuhake. Ahakoa he hanga pākahiko mō ngā taputapu he nui te wai, he whakarite rānei i te hototahi ki ngā taputapu motuhake, he tino pai te whakaritenga a ēnei kaihanga. Kua kite ahau me pēhea te arotahi ki te hangarau tika e kore e whakarei ake i te mahi hua anake engari e whakapakari ana hoki i ngā hononga ki ngā waitohu matua. Nā tō rātou kaha ki te urutau ki ngā hiahia kanorau ka waiho rātou hei mea nui i roto i te umanga.

He aha te mea e tino pai ake ai ā rātou hua?

Ngā Tikanga Hanga Matatau

Te whakamahi i ngā rauemi kounga teitei pērā i te konupora hauhā matotoru

Kua roa ahau e whakapono ana ko te pūtake o tētahi pākahiko pai rawa atu kei roto i ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana. Ko ngā OEM matua e whakatairanga ana i ngā wāhanga kounga teitei, pērā i te konupora hauhā nui-kiato, kia pai ai te mahi. Ka whakarei ake tēnei rauemi i te kiato pūngao o ngā pākahiko, ka taea ai e rātou te tuku mana pumau mō ngā wā roa. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi kounga teitei, ka whakatakotohia e ēnei kaihanga he paearu mō te roa me te whai huatanga i roto i te umanga.

Te hangarau tika me ngā tukanga aunoa

He mea nui te mahi a te hangarau tōtika i roto i te hanga pākahiko mahi-teitei. Kua kite ahau i te āhua o te aunoatanga matatau e whakarite ana i te ōritetanga me te whakaiti i ngā hapa i te wā hanga. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e ngā kamupene pēnei i a Microcell Battery me Huatai ngā hangarau hou hei whakahaere i ā rātou tukanga. Anei tētahi tirohanga poto mō ētahi tikanga matatau e whakamahia ana e ngā OEM matua:

Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake ēnei tikanga i te kounga o ngā pākahiko anake, engari ka taea hoki te whakarite kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia motuhake.

Mana Kounga Pūmau

Te whakamātautau mō te pakari, te putanga hiko, me te pono

Kāore e taea te whiriwhiri i te mana whakahaere kounga mō tētahi pākahiko kawakore kounga teitei OEM. Kua kite ahau i te whakatinanatanga a ēnei kaihanga i ngā tukanga pakari hei whakarite kia tutuki ā rātou hua i ngā paerewa teitei. Ka whakahaerehia e rātou ngā tirotiro me ngā whakamātautau i ia wāhanga o te hanga. Kei roto i tēnei ko te aromatawai i te pakari, te putanga hiko, me te pono i raro i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Mā te aroturuki me te arotake tonu ka whakapūmau i te ōritetanga.

• Ko ngā tukanga whakahaere kounga pakari e uru ana ki ngā tirotiro me ngā whakamātautau i ia wāhanga whakaputa.
• Mā te aroturuki tonu ka tutuki ngā paerewa kounga.
• Mā ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Tiaki Rorohiko (CMMS) ka taea te tiaki matatau me te whakaū kounga.

Te tutuki i ngā paerewa haumaru me te mahi o te ao

Ko te piri ki ngā paerewa haumaru o te ao tētahi atu tohu o ngā OEM matua. Kua kite ahau i te āhua o tā rātou whakamātautau pakari i ā rātou pākahiko kia tutuki ai ngā ture o te ao. Hei tauira, e whai ana rātou i ngā paerewa pēnei i te UNECE R100 me te UN/DOT 38.3 hei whakarite i te haumaru i te wā e kawe ana me te whakamahi. Anei tētahi tirohanga poto o ētahi paerewa matua:

Mā ēnei tikanga pakari ka whakarite kia haumaru, kia pono, kia tutuki hoki ngā pākahiko i ngā paerewa o te ao.

Auahatanga i roto i te Hangarau Pūhiko

Te rangahau me te whanaketanga e akiaki ana i ngā hangarau patent

Ko te auahatanga te pūtake o te angitu o ēnei OEM. Kua roa ahau e mihi ana ki tā rātou whakapau kaha ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga, ā, kua hua ake ai he maha ngā hangarau kua patenttia. Hei tauira, kei te tūhura rātou i ngā rauemi electrolyte auaha hei whakarei ake i te pumau me te kawe hiko. Ko tēnei arotahi ki te R&D ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te mahi pākahiko anake, engari ka tū hoki ēnei kaihanga hei kaiārahi i roto i te umanga.

Ngā āhuatanga ahurei pēnei i te roa o te ora me te kaha ake

Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino hira o ēnei pākahiko ko te roa o te wā e ora ai. Kua kite ahau i te kaha o ēnei pākahiko ki te pupuri i tō rātou kaha mō ngā tau maha nā te whanaketanga o te matū me te hoahoa. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga matua ko te kaha ake o te mana, ā, he mea pai mō ngā taputapu e tere ana te mimiti. Mā ēnei auahatanga ka tutuki i ngā pākahiko ngā hiahia e whanake haere ana o ngā kaihoko me ngā pakihi.

He pai te āhua o te heke mai o te umanga pākahiko kawakore, me te arotahi a ngā OEM ki ngā mahi tauwhiro me ngā hangarau hou. Mai i ngā pūnaha hanga porowhita kati ki te rokiroki pūngao kiato teitei, he mutunga kore ngā mea ka taea.

Te Whakataurite i ngā Pūhiko OEM ki ngā Pūhiko Whakataetae

Ngā Inenga Mahi

Te roa o te ora me te tuku hiko pumau

Kua kitea tonutia e au ko te roa o te ora o te pākahiko tētahi o ōna āhuatanga tino nui. He tino pai ngā OEM matua i tēnei wāhanga mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi matatau me te hangarau tino tika. Ka tukuna e ā rātou pākahiko te mana pumau mō ngā wā roa, ā, he mea pai mō ngā taputapu tere te mimiti pērā i ngā kāmera me ngā kaiwhakahaere petipeti. Kua kite ahau ka mau tonu te mahi a ēnei pākahiko ahakoa te whakamahinga roa, he tohu tēnei i te pai o ā rātou hoahoa me ngā tukanga hanga. Mā tēnei ōritetanga ka pai te mahi a ngā taputapu me te kore e puta he raruraru ohorere.

Te pono i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino

Ko te pono i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino kino tētahi atu wāhanga e kitea ana e ngā kaihanga matua o te OEM. Kua kite ahau i te tino pai o ā rātou pākahiko i roto i ngā pāmahana tio me te wera nui. I ahu mai tēnei pono i ā rātou matū auaha me ngā tikanga whakamātautau pakari. Hei tauira, kua hangaia ēnei pākahiko hei ātete i te turuturu me te pupuri i te putanga hiko ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao uaua. Nā tēnei ka waiho hei whiringa pai mā ngā kaiwhaiwhai o waho me ngā tohunga ngaio e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pūtake hiko pono i roto i ngā āhuatanga kāore e taea te matapae.

Te Whai Hua o te Utu

He utu tika ki te whakataurite ki ngā waitohu whānui

Ina whakatauritea ngā pākahiko OEM ki ngā waitohu whānui, ka kitea te rerekētanga o te uara. Kua kite ahau ahakoa te ahua iti ake te utu o ngā pākahiko whānui i te tīmatanga, he maha ngā wā kāore e rite ki te mahi me te roa o te ora o ngā hua OEM. Ka tutuki i ngā OEM matua te whai huatanga utu mā te arotau i ngā mahi whakahaere mekameka tuku me te whakatinana i ngā mātāpono hanga kikokore. Mā ēnei rautaki ka taea e rātou te whakaputa pākahiko kounga teitei me te kore e whakanui i ngā utu. Nō reira, ka whiwhi ngā kaihoko i tētahi hua e tuku ana i te mahi tino pai i te utu whakataetae.

Ngā penapena mō te wā roa nā te roa o te ora o te pākahiko

Ko te roa o te ora o te pākahiko ka hua mai he penapena nui mō te wā roa. Kua kite ahau he roa ake te ora o ngā pākahiko OEM i ō rātou hoa noa, ka whakaiti i te auau o ngā whakakapinga. Ehara i te mea ka penapena moni anake tēnei pakari engari ka whakaitihia hoki te pānga ki te taiao mā te whakaiti i te para. Mā te haumi ki tētahi hua pākahiko kawakore kounga oem, ka taea e ngā kaihoko te pai ki te mahi pono me te whai hua mai i ngā penapena utu i roto i te wā.

Whakamanatanga o te Ao Tūturu

Ngā hua whakamātautau motuhake e whakaatu ana i te mahi tino pai

E whakaatu tonu ana ngā whakamātautau motuhake i te mahi pai rawa atu o ngā pākahiko OEM. He maha ngā rangahau kua kitea e au e whakarite ana i ēnei pākahiko ki ngā waitohu whānui, ā, ko ngā hua e pai tonu ana ki ngā OEM. Ka arotakehia e ēnei whakamātautau ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te putanga hiko, te pakari, me te pono, e whakarato ana i ngā taunakitanga pono mō tō rātou kounga. Mā tēnei whakamana ka whakakaha ake te whakawhirinaki o ngā kaihoko me ngā kaihanga ki ēnei hua.

Ngā taunakitanga mai i ngā kaihanga taputapu me ngā kaihoko

Ko ngā whakaaturanga a ngā kaihanga taputapu me ngā kaihoko e whakamana ana i te hiranga o ngā pākahiko OEM. Kua pānuihia e au ngā urupare a ngā tohunga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ēnei pākahiko mō ngā mahi nui, ā, he tino pai ā rātou wheako. E mihi ana hoki ngā kaihoko ki te mahi pumau me te roa o te ora o ēnei hua. Mā ēnei tautoko e whakaatu te ingoa o ngā OEM hei kaiārahi i roto i te umanga pākahiko.

Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi pākahiko kawakore kounga teitei ka whakarite kia whiwhi koe i tētahi hua e tino pai ana te mahi, te pono, me te whai hua o te utu. Ahakoa mō te whakamahinga whaiaro, mō ngā mahi rānei, ka tukuna e ēnei pākahiko he uara me te pono e kore e taea te whakataurite.

Ngā Hononga me ngā Mahi Tahi

Ngā Mahi Tahi me ngā Waitohu Matua

He tauira o ngā waitohu pēnei i a Duracell me Energizer e mahi tahi ana me ngā OEM

He mea nui te mahi tahi a ngā waitohu matua me ngā OEM i roto i te umanga pākahiko. Hei tauira, kua kite ahau i te whakamahinga a Duracell i tana hononga ki ngā OEM hei uru atu ki te pumau pūtea me ngā rauemi auaha a Berkshire Hathaway. Mā tēnei mahi tahi ka taea e Duracell te pupuri i tōna tūranga hei kaiārahi mākete. Hei tāpiri, ka horapa atu ngā hononga a Duracell ki tua atu i te hanga. Ka kaha te waitohu ki te whakauru atu ki ngā kaupapa tautoko hapori, pēnei i te koha pākahiko me ngā rama i ngā wā o ngā mahi āwhina āwhati. I tētahi atu taha, ka whakanui a Energizer i ngā hononga ki te whakawhānui ake i tana whānuitanga mākete me te whakawhanake i ngā otinga pūngao auaha. E whakaatu ana ēnei mahi tahi i te hiranga o ngā OEM ki te akiaki i te tipu pakihi me te kawenga pāpori.

Ngā painga o ēnei hononga mahi tahi mō ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga

He nui ngā painga mō ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga mai i ēnei mahi tahi. Kua kite ahau i te āheinga o ngā mahi tahi ki te whakarerekē tere i ngā hiahia o te mākete, me te whakarite kia tutuki i ngā hua ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko e whanake haere ana. Mā te mahi tahi pai ake i waenga i ngā waitohu me ngā OEM ka whakaitihia hoki ngā wā arahi, ka tere ake te uru atu ki ngā pākahiko kounga teitei. Mā te whakahaere pai ake o te Pire Rauemi (BOM) ka whakarite kia noho rite tonu ngā kaiwhakarato ki ngā whakaritenga o nāianei, ka whakaitihia te para me te pupuri i te kounga o te hua. Mā te whakahaere ture e hangai ana ki te mōrearea ka tiakina te pono me te whakaiti i ngā utu. Mā ēnei mahi tahi ka whakangāwari i te whanaketanga hua, ka arotau i ngā rauemi me te whakarei ake i te pai o te kiritaki. Mō ngā kaihoko, ka puta he pākahiko pono, mahi teitei e tuku uara tonu ana.

Tūranga i roto i te Tapanga Tūmataiti

Me pēhea te tautoko a ngā OEM i te hanga tapanga tūmataiti

He mahi nui tā ngā OEM i roto i te hanga tapanga tūmataiti. Kua kite ahau i tā rātou mahi tahi me ngā waitohu ki te hanga pākahiko i raro i ngā tapanga kua whakaritea. Kei roto i tēnei tukanga te whakarite hua kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga motuhake, mai i te hoahoa ki ngā whakaritenga mahi. Mā te tuku ratonga tapanga tūmataiti, ka taea e ngā OEM te uru atu ki te mākete me ngā hua ahurei me te kore e haumi ki ā rātou ake whare hanga. Ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia ngā utu e tēnei huarahi engari ka taea hoki e ngā waitohu te arotahi ki te hokohoko me te tohatoha.

Te whakahohe i te rerekētanga o te waitohu mā roto i ngā otinga kua whakaritea

Ko ngā otinga hanga motuhake e whakaratohia ana e ngā OEM te mea nui ki te rerekētanga o te waitohu. Kua kite ahau i te kaha o te mahi tahi tata i roto i te hoahoa me te whakawhanaketanga ki te whakaputa i ngā āhuatanga hua ahurei e wehewehe ana i ngā waitohu. He tino pai ngā OEM ki te whakaritenga, e āwhina ana i ngā waitohu ki te hanga pākahiko e whakatutuki ana i ngā hiahia motuhake o te kaihoko. Mā ngā tukanga hanga kounga teitei ka tutuki i ēnei hua rerekē ngā paerewa mākete. Mā tēnei taumata whakaritenga ka taea e ngā waitohu te whakatū i tētahi tuakiri motuhake i roto i tētahi mākete whakataetae. Hei tauira, ka whakawhanakehia pea e tētahi OEM tētahi pākahiko me te putanga hiko whakarei ake mō tētahi waitohu e aro ana ki ngā taputapu tere-wai, ka hoatu he painga whakataetae ki a ia.

Mā ngā mahi tahi me ngā hononga tapanga tūmataiti me ngā OEM ka whakamanahia ngā waitohu ki te tuku otinga auaha, pono, me te whakarite ki ā rātou kiritaki. Mā ēnei whanaungatanga ka angitu tepākahiko kawakore kounga oemte umanga, me te whakarite kia whiwhi ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga i ngā hua e hipa ana i ngā tumanakohanga.

Kua hurihia e ngā OEM pērā i a Duracell, Energizer, me NanFu te ahumahi pākahiko kawakore mā roto i ō rātou pūkenga me te auahatanga. Kei roto i ā rātou takoha ngā whanaketanga hou pērā i te pākahiko kawakore kore-mercury a Energizer me te tauira Optimum a Duracell, e whakarei ake ana i te mahi me te pumau. Ka mau tonu ēnei kamupene i tō rātou painga mā te whakamahi i ngā ōhanga tauine, te kimi rauemi kounga teitei, me te haumi ki ngā rangahau matatau. Mā tā rātou whakapau kaha ki te whakahaere kounga ka whakarite kia tutuki i ia pākahiko ngā paerewa pakari mō te pono me te haumaru.

Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi hua mai i tētahi pākahiko kawakore kounga teitei oem ka oati te mahi pono me te uara mō te wā roa. Ahakoa mō te whakamahinga whaiaro, mō te whakamahinga ngaio rānei, ka tukuna e ēnei pākahiko te pai me te roa e kore e taea te whakataurite, ā, koinei te whiringa pai mō ngā kaihoko puta noa i te ao.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te OEM i roto i te umanga pākahiko?

Ko te OEM, te Kaihanga Taputapu Taketake rānei, ka hanga pākahiko mā ētahi atu kamupene hei hoko i raro i ō rātou ingoa waitohu. Kua kite ahau i tā rātou arotahi ki te kounga, te auahatanga, me te whakaritenga kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te waitohu.

He aha i pai ake ai ngā pākahiko OEM i ngā pākahiko whānui?

He pai ake ngā pākahiko OEM i ngā pākahiko whānui nā te mea he pai ake ngā rauemi, he hangarau matatau, he tino pakari te whakahaere kounga. Kua kite ahau he roa ake te ora, he pumau te mana, ā, he pono te mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino kino.

Me pēhea te whakarite a ngā OEM i te kounga o te pākahiko?

Ka whakatinanahia e ngā OEM ngā tikanga whakahaere kounga tino pakari, tae atu ki te pakari me te whakamātautau mahi. Kua kite ahau i tā rātou piripono ki ngā paerewa haumaru o te ao, me te whakarite kia tutuki i ia pākahiko ngā paearu pono me te haumaru teitei.

He iti te utu mō ngā pākahiko OEM?

Ae, he roa te penapena a ngā pākahiko OEM. Kua kitea e au ko te roa o te ora me te mahi pumau ka whakaiti i te auau o te whakakapinga, ka nui ake te ohanga i ngā pākahiko iti ake te utu, poto noa te ora.

Ka taea e ngā OEM te whakarite i ngā pākahiko mō ngā hiahia motuhake?

Ae. He tohunga ngā OEM ki te hanga pākahiko kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga ahurei. Kua kite ahau i a rātou e hoahoa ana i ngā hua mō ngā taputapu wai-rahi, kia pai ai te hototahi me te mahi tino pai mō ngā tono motuhake.

He aha te tūranga o te auahatanga i roto i te hanga pākahiko OEM?

Mā te auahatanga ka whakawhanakehia e ngā OEM ngā hangarau matatau, pērā i te roa o te wā e mau ana ngā pākahiko me te whakapiki i te putanga hiko. Kua kite ahau ko tā rātou arotahi ki te R&D ka noho tonu rātou ki mua i te mākete pākahiko whakataetae.

He aha te whai wāhi a ngā OEM ki te oranga tonutanga?

Ka whakamahia e ngā OEM ngā tikanga atawhai taiao, pērā i te hangarua rauemi me te whakaiti i te para. Kua kite ahau i ā rātou mahi ki te hanga pākahiko he roa ake te ora, me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao me te pupuri tonu i te mahi teitei.

Ko ēhea waitohu e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pākahiko OEM?

Ko ngā waitohu matua pēnei i a Duracell, Energizer, me NanFu e mahi tahi ana me ngā OEM mō ō rātou pūkenga. Kua kite ahau i te huarahi e whakarite ai ēnei mahi tahi i ngā hua kounga teitei e tutuki ai ngā tumanakohanga a ngā kaihoko.