Mō ngā pākahiko rokiroki makariri, he mea motuhake ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd mō tō rātou kaha ki te pupuri i te mahi pono i ngā pāmahana iti iho. Nā tēnei ātete ka pai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana kia pumau te pāmahana. I tētahi atu taha, ahakoa he nui ake te kaha o ngā pākahiko Ni-MH, ka memeha haere i te makariri rawa. Ko te rerekētanga kei roto i te hanganga matū me te hoahoa. Hei tauira, he nui te ātete o ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd ki te utu nui rawa, ā, he rite tonu te mahi i ngā taiao makariri, engari he tairongo ake ngā pākahiko Ni-MH ki ngā huringa pāmahana. E whakaatu ana ēnei āhuatanga he aha i pai ake ai ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd i ngā pākahiko Ni-MH i roto i ngā āhuatanga rokiroki makariri.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• He pai te mahi a ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd i ngā rangi tino makariri. Ka homai he pūngao pumau ahakoa te pāmahana tio.
• He pai ake ngā pākahiko Ni-MH mō te ao. Kāore he konganuku kino pērā i te cadmium, nō reira he haumaru ake.
• Ki te hiahia koe i ngā pākahiko kaha mō te rangi hukapapa, whiriwhiria te Ni-Cd. Ka roa te ora, ā, ka mahi pono i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua.
• He pai ngā pākahiko Ni-MH i te makariri ngawari. He nui ake te kaha e rongoa ana, ā, he roa ake te ora i ngā tautuhinga makariri noa.
• Me hangarua, me maka atu rānei ngā momo pākahiko e rua i runga i te tikanga tika hei tiaki i te taiao.

He Tirohanga Whānui mō ngā Pūhiko Rokiroki Matao

He aha ngā pākahiko rokiroki matao?

He pūtake hiko motuhake ngā pākahiko rokiroki makariri, kua hangaia hei whakahaere pai i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana iti. Kua hangaia ēnei pākahiko hei tu atu i ngā wero e pā mai ana i te makariri rawa, pērā i te puhoi o ngā tauhohenga matū me te iti o te putanga hiko. Mā te hoahoa pakari ka taea te whakarite i te mahi pono i roto i ngā tono e tino hiahiatia ana te pupuri i te tuku pūngao pumau.

He maha ngā take e whakawhirinaki ana ngā ahumahi ki ngā pākahiko rokiroki makariri. Hei tauira:

• Te Utu Tere me te Whai WāhitangaKa tautokohia e ēnei pākahiko te utu tere, kotahi hāora te roa i roto i ngā wāhi rokiroki makariri, kia kore ai e mutu te mahi.
• Te Ora Huringa RoaMā ngā whakamahana whakauru, ka tino pai te mahi ahakoa i ngā pāmahana iti iho i te -40°F.
• Te Haumaru me te Roa o te Ora kua Whakapai akeMā te hoahoa nei ka whakaitihia ngā mōrearea o te haukū, ka roa ake hoki tōna roanga mahi tae atu ki te tekau tau.
• Te Mahi TonuKa pupuri tonu i te kaha i roto i ngā āhuatanga hukapapa, kia mau tonu ai te mahi a ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā forklift me ngā jacks papa.

Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka tino hira ngā pākahiko rokiroki matao mō ngā ahumahi e hiahia ana ki ngā otinga pūngao pono i ngā taiao i raro i te kore-tiketike.

Te Hiranga o te Mahi Pūhiko i ngā Taiao Mātao

He mea nui te mahi a te pākahiko i ngā taiao makariri hei whakarite i te mahi a ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu matua. Ka whakaroa te pāmahana makariri i ngā tauhohenga matū i roto i ngā pākahiko, ka heke te putanga hiko. Ka taea e tēnei hekenga te whakararu i te mahi a ngā taputapu, he mea tino raruraru mō ngā tono nui pēnei i te rama ohorere, ngā taputapu hauora rānei.

Ka taea hoki e te roa o te wā e pāngia ana e te makariri nui te whakararu i ngā pākahiko, ka whakaiti i te kaha me te roa o te ora. Hei tauira, me tu atu ngā pākahiko e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whare rokiroki makariri ki ngā āhuatanga kino me te kore e whakararu i te mahi. Mēnā ka pakaru ēnei pākahiko, ka raru pea ngā mahi, ka nui te utu mō te wā e kore ai e whakamahia.

Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā pākahiko rokiroki makariri tika, ka taea e ngā umanga te karo i ēnei wero. Mā ngā pākahiko pono ka taea te whakahaere tonu, ka māmā ake te tiaki, ka whakarei ake hoki i te haumaru, ka waiho hei wāhanga nui i roto i ngā taiao makariri.

Nga ahuatanga o te Ni-MH me te Ni-CD Battery

Ko nga ahuatanga matua o nga papahiko Ni-MH

Teitei ake o te pūngao

He tino pai te kaha o ngā pākahiko Ni-MH, he nui ake te kaha mō ia waeine taumaha, mō ia rōrahi rānei, ki te whakaritea ki ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka roa ake te oma o ngā taputapu me te kore e hiahiatia he utu anō. Hei tauira, ka taea e te pākahiko Ni-MH kotahi te penapena i te kaha nui ake, he mea tino pai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana kia roa te whakamahinga. He tino whai hua tēnei painga mō ngā hiko kawe me ngā pākahiko rokiroki makariri, he mea nui te whakanui ake i te pai o te whakamahinga o te kaha.

He hanganga pai mō te taiao

He mea motuhake ngā pākahiko Ni-MH mō ō rātou hoahoa e pai ana ki te taiao. Kāore i rite ki ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd, kāore he cadmium i roto, he konganuku taumaha paitini. Nā te korenga o ēnei pākahiko ka whakaitihia te pānga ki te taiao, ā, ka waiho hei whiringa haumaru ake mō te whakakore me te hangarua. Nā tēnei take, he maha ngā wā ka pai ake ngā pākahiko Ni-MH ki ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te taiao, nā te mea e hangai ana ki ngā tikanga tauwhiro me te whakaiti i te kino ki te taiao.

Te roa o te mau i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino

Ahakoa he pai te mahi a ngā pākahiko Ni-MH i roto i ngā āhuatanga taurite, he uaua ki te whakamahi i roto i te tino makariri. Nā te hanganga matū ka ngawari ake te ngaronga o te kaha, ka tere ake hoki te tukunga i ngā pāmahana tino iti. Ka pā pea tēnei herenga ki tō rātou pono i roto i ngā taiao uaua, ka kore ai e pai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana kia rite te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga hukapapa.

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o ngā Pūhiko Ni-CD

He hoahoa pakari, he roa hoki

E mōhiotia ana ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd mō tō rātou pakari me te kaha ki te tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga uaua. Mā te hoahoa pakari ka taea te whakamahi pono ahakoa te tino makariri. Hei tauira, ka mau tonu te putanga pūngao pumau i roto i ngā pāmahana tio, ka waiho hei whiringa pono mō ngā pākahiko rokiroki makariri. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ētahi o ō rātou āhuatanga matua:

He pai ake te mahi i roto i ngā āhuarangi tino makariri

He pai ake ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd i ngā pākahiko Ni-MH i ngā āhuarangi makariri. Nā te kaha ki te pupuri i te kaha me te tukunga puhoi i ngā pāmahana iti, he mea pai mō ngā whakamahinga i ngā taiao hukapapa. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka noho tonu ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana e ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd ki te mahi, ahakoa i raro i ngā kawenga taumaha, i te roa rānei o te wā e pāngia ana e te makariri.

Ngā āwangawanga taiao nā te nui o te cadmium

Ahakoa ōna painga, he tūponotanga taiao kei roto i ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd nā te mea he nui te cadmium. He konganuku taumaha paitini te Cadmium e hiahia ana kia ata whakakorea, kia hangarua hoki kia kore ai e pā kino. Mā te whakahaere hē ka arahi pea ki ngā raruraru taiao me te hauora nui. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā whakarāpopototanga o ngā tūponotanga taiao e pā ana ki te cadmium:

He mea nui ngā mahi whakakore tika hei whakaiti i ēnei mōrearea, hei whakarite hoki i te whakamahinga haumaru o ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd.

Whakataurite Mahi i roto i te Rokiroki Matao

Te Pupuri i te Pūngao i ngā Pāmahana Iti

Mō te pupuri i te kaha i roto i ngā āhuatanga hukapapa, he tino pai ngā pākahiko Ni-CD. Kua kite ahau ko te hanganga matū o aua pākahiko ka taea te pupuri i te utu pumau ahakoa i te tino makariri. Nā tēnei ka waiho hei whiringa pono mō ngā tono e tino hiahiatia ana te whakaputanga pūngao pumau. Hei tauira, ko ngā taputapu e whakakahangia ana e ngā pākahiko Ni-CD ka haere tonu te mahi pai i roto i ngā taiao i raro i te kore, kia kore ai e mutu te mahi.

I tētahi atu taha, he uaua ki ngā pākahiko Ni-MH te pupuri i te kaha i ngā pāmahana tino iti. Ka heke te mahi a ngā pākahiko i te hekenga o te pāmahana, nā te pikinga o te ātete ā-roto me te puhoi o ngā tauhohenga matū. Ahakoa kua pai ake ngā whanaketanga pēnei i te raupapa Eneloop a Panasonic i ngā pākahiko Ni-MH mō ngā taiao makariri, he iti tonu te kaha ki te whakataurite ki ngā pākahiko Ni-CD i ngā āhuatanga tino kino.

Ngā Reiti Tukunga i ngā Āhuatanga Makariri

Ka puhoi ake te tukunga o ngā pākahiko Ni-CD i ngā taiao makariri, ā, ki taku whakaaro he tino pai tēnei mō te whakamahinga mō te wā roa. Nā te kaha ki te pupuri i te utu mō ngā wā roa, ka noho tonu te mahi a ngā taputapu ahakoa te roa o te wā e pāngia ana e te pāmahana tio. Nā tēnei āhuatanga i pai ai mō ngā pākahiko rokiroki makariri e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mahi ahumahi.

Heoi, ka tere ake te tukunga o ngā pākahiko Ni-MH i te tino makariri. Ko te nui haere o te matotoru o ō rātou irahiko i ngā pāmahana iti ka whakararu i te whakawhiti irahiko, ka tere ake te paunga o te pūngao. Ahakoa kua whakapai ake ētahi whakapainga i roto i te hanganga matū me te hoahoa wehewehe i ā rātou mahi, ka tere tonu te tukunga atu i ngā pākahiko Ni-CD i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua.

• Ngā Tirohanga Matua:
  • He pono te mahi a ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd i ngā pāmahana iti iho, ā, he pai mō ngā taiao makariri.
  • Ahakoa he maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā pākahiko Ni-MH i ngā pāmahana rerekē, he tere ake te tukunga atu i ngā āhuatanga hukapapa.

Te pakari me te roa o te ora

Ko te pakari tētahi atu āhuatanga e kitea ai te hiranga o ngā pākahiko Ni-CD. Nā te hoahoa pakari me te kaha ki te tu atu ki ngā kawenga taumaha, ka tino pakari rātou i roto i ngā āhuatanga makariri. Kua kite ahau i te roa o te ora mahi, ina tiakina tika, ka tāpiri atu ki tō rātou pono. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i ō rātou āhuatanga matua:

Ahakoa he iti ake te pakari o ngā pākahiko Ni-MH i te makariri rawa, he pai te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga taurite. Ka mahi pai rātou i roto i te awhe pāmahana whakahaeretia mai i te 5℃ ki te 30℃. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka pai ake te whai huatanga o tā rātou utu, ā, he kōwhiringa pai mō ngā tono kāore e uru ki te pāmahana tio.

TohutohuMō ngā āhuatanga rokiroki makariri ngawari, he kōwhiringa whai hua pea ngā pākahiko Ni-MH. Heoi, mō te tino makariri, ka tukuna e ngā pākahiko Ni-CD te roa me te pono e kore e taea te whakataurite.

Ngā Pānga Whai Hua mō ngā Pūhiko Rokiroki Matao

Āhea hei KōwhiriNgā Pūhiko Ni-CD

He pai mō ngā mahi i ngā āhuarangi tino makariri

Kua kitea e au ko ngā pākahiko Ni-CD te whiringa matua mō ngā taiao tino makariri. Nā te kaha o te mahi pai i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua ka whakarite i te mahi pono me te kore e heke te whai huatanga. Nā tēnei ka tino hiahiatia rātou mō ngā ahumahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pākahiko rokiroki makariri hei whakakaha i ngā taputapu nui. Ahakoa he whare putunga i raro i te kore-kore, he tono waho rānei i roto i ngā āhuarangi hukapapa, ka tukuna e ngā pākahiko Ni-CD te putanga pūngao pumau. Ko tō rātou pakari i ahu mai i tō rātou hanganga matū pakari, e āhei ai rātou ki te mahi pai ahakoa te heke o te pāmahana.

He pai mō te whakamahinga pakari me ngā mahi taumaha

He tino pai ngā pākahiko Ni-CD mō ngā mahi taumaha nā te iti o te ātete ā-roto me te kaha ki te tuku i ngā iahiko ngaru nui. Kua kite ahau i a rātou e whakamahia ana hei taputapu hiko pērā i ngā wiri kore aho, ngā kani, me ētahi atu taputapu kawe e whakamahia ana i ngā papa hanga me ngā awheawhe. He pai hoki mō ngā waka rererangi tauira hiko e whakahaeretia ana mai i te mamao, ngā poti, me ngā motuka. Hei tāpiri, nā te pono o ēnei pākahiko i roto i ngā rama ohorere me ngā rama kāmera, he mea whiriwhiri maha. Ka ora pai ēnei pākahiko i raro i ngā āhuatanga uaua, ā, he mea pono mō te whakamahinga pakari.

Āhea te Kōwhiri i ngā Pūhiko Ni-MH

Pai rawa atu mō ngā āhuatanga rokiroki makariri taurite

Ngā pākahiko Ni-MHHe tino pai te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga rokiroki makariri ngawari. Nā te nui o te kaha o te pūngao ka roa ake te wā e oma ana, he mea tino pai mō ngā tono kāore e tino makariri. Ka tūtohu ahau i ēnei mō ngā taiao e noho tonu ana te pāmahana i roto i te awhe whakahaere, nā te mea ka mau tonu te whai huatanga me te kore e ngaro te kaha. Nā te āhua ka taea te whakahou ake ka tāpiri atu ki tōna whai huatanga, e tuku ana i ngā rau huringa mō te whakamahinga roa.

He pai ake mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e aro nui ana ki te taiao nā te mea he hoahoa taiao pai

Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e aro nui ana ki te taiao, he kōwhiringa pai ngā pākahiko Ni-MH. Kāore he matū kino kei roto i a rātou pērā i te cadmium, te mata, te mercury rānei, ā, he pai ake mō te taiao. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā pākahiko Ni-MH ka whakaitihia te para whenua, ā, ka whakaitihia te tapuwae waro i te wā e hangaia ana me te whakakorenga. Ko tō rātou āhua hangarua ka whakanui ake i tō rātou ataahua. Anei tētahi whakataurite tere o ō rātou āhuatanga hoa-taiao:

TohutohuMena he kaupapa matua te oranga tonutanga, ko ngā pākahiko Ni-MH te kōwhiringa taiao ake mō te whakakaha i ngā taputapu.

He pai ake te mahi a ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd i ngā pākahiko Ni-MH i roto i ngā āhuatanga rokiroki makariri rawa. Nā tō rātou kaha ki te pupuri i te kaha me te tuku mahi pono i ngā pāmahana iti iho, koinei te mea pai mō ngā taiao tio. Hei tauira, e whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i tō rātou mahi tino pai:

Heoi, he tino pai ngā pākahiko Ni-MH mō te rokiroki makariri, ā, he huarahi pai hoki mō te taiao. Ka whakaitihia e te hanganga kore-cadmium te mōrearea o te paru o te oneone me te wai, ā, he kōwhiringa haumaru ake mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e aro nui ana ki te taiao. He mea nui tonu te hangarua tika hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.

TohutohuKōwhiria ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd mō ngā mahi tino makariri me ngā mahi taumaha. Kōwhiria ngā pākahiko Ni-MH ina ko te pumau me ngā āhuatanga taurite te kaupapa matua.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te mea e pai ake ai ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd mō te rokiroki makariri rawa?

He tino pai ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd i te makariri rawa nā te kaha o te hanganga matū. Ka mau tonu te kaha me te tukunga puhoi, kia pono ai te mahi. Kua kite ahau i a rātou e tupu pai ana i roto i ngā taiao hukapapa i te wā e pakaru ai ētahi atu pākahiko. Nā te pakari i raro i ngā kawenga taumaha, he mea pai mō ngā mahi rokiroki makariri.

He pai ngā pākahiko Ni-MH mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e aro nui ana ki te taiao?

Ae, he kōwhiringa pai rawa atu ngā pākahiko Ni-MH mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e aro nui ana ki te taiao. Kāore he konganuku taumaha kino pērā i te cadmium i roto. Nā te āhua hangarua me te iti o te pānga ki te taiao, he kōwhiringa pumau tēnei. Ka tūtohu atu ahau i ēnei mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e aro nui ana ki te haumaru taiao me ngā āhuatanga rokiroki makariri ngawari.

He aha te rerekētanga o te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd me Ni-MH?

Ko ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd te tikanga he roa ake te ora i ngā āhuatanga tino kino. Ka taea e tō rātou hoahoa pakari te tu atu ki te whakamahinga nui me te pāmahana makariri. Ahakoa he pakari ngā pākahiko Ni-MH i ngā āhuarangi ngawari, ka tere ake te pirau i ngā taiao hukapapa. Mā te tiaki tika ka roa ake te ora o ngā momo e rua.

Ka taea e ngā pākahiko Ni-MH te whakahaere i ngā mahi taumaha?

He pai te mahi a ngā pākahiko Ni-MH i ngā āhuatanga ngawari engari kāore i te pai mō ngā mahi taumaha i te makariri rawa. Nā te nui o te kaha o te pākahiko, ka taea te whakamahi mō te wā roa i roto i ngā taiao whakahaeretia. Heoi, ka tūtohu ahau i ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd mō ngā mahi pakari e hiahia ana kia mahi tonu i raro i ngā āhuatanga uaua.

Ko ēhea ngā ahumahi e tino whai hua ana mai i ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd?

He nui ngā painga o ngā pākahiko Ni-Cd ki ngā ahumahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rokiroki makariri, pērā i te mahi kawe me te hanga. Nā te kaha o ēnei pākahiko ki te mahi i raro i te kore, ka kore e mutu te mahi. Kua kite anō ahau i a rātou e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā rama ohorere, ngā taputapu hauora, me ngā taputapu o waho e hiahia ana ki te whakaputanga pūngao pono.