He tino pai te tipu o te mākete pākahiko kawakore, e matapaetia ana ka eke ki te USD 10.18 piriona i te tau 2032, mai i te USD 7.69 piriona i te tau 2024. Ko ngā mea matua e akiaki ana i tēnei whānui ko te pikinga o te tono mō ngā pākahiko AA me te AAA, te nekehanga ki ngā hua e pai ana ki te taiao, me te whānui haere o te hokohoko ipurangi. Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina i ngā kaipupuri moni ki te hopu i ngā whai wāhitanga ā muri ake nei.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• E matapaetia ana ka tipu te mākete pākahiko kawakore mai i te USD 7.69 piriona i te tau 2024 ki te USD 10.18 piriona i te tau 2032, nā te hiahia mōNgā pākahiko AA me AAAme ngā hua e pai ana mō te taiao.
• Ko Āhia, inā koa ko Haina, te kaiārahi o te tipu o te mākete nā te pikinga o te tono mō ngā hikohiko a ngā kaihoko, ko Amerika Te Raki ia me Ūropi kei te pupuri tonu i ngā hea nui engari he puhoi te tipu.
• Ko ngā kaitākaro matua pērā i a Duracell me Energizer e arotahi ana ki te auahatanga me te oranga tonutanga, e whakarei ake ana i tō rātou painga whakataetae i roto i te ao pākahiko kawakore e whanake haere ana.

Te Wehenga o te Mākete Pūhiko Alkaline

He mea nui te mārama ki te wehewehenga o te mākete pākahiko kawakore hei tautuhingā whai wāhitanga tipuHe mea whakamīharo ki ahau te huarahi e akiaki ai ngā tono rerekē i te tono i roto i tēnei rāngai.

Mā te Tono

Ka taea te wehewehe i te mākete pākahiko kawakore ki ētahi momo tono matua. Anei te wehewehenga:

E kite ana ahau i ngā taputapu hiko kaihoko e ārahi ana i te tere, me ngā taputapu o te whare me ngā taonga takaro e whai wāhi nui ana hoki. He mea whakamiharo hoki te rāngai ahumahi, e whakaatu ana i te maha o ngā whakamahinga o ngā pākahiko kawakore.

Mā te Rohe

Ka hangaia hoki te āhua o te mākete e ngā āhuatanga ā-rohe. Anei te huarahi engā hea māketeā, he rerekē ngā tere tipu puta noa i ngā rohe:

E kite ana ahau kei te tere haere te horapa o Āhia, inā koa ko Haina, nā te tipu haere o te mākete hikohiko kaihoko. I taua wā, kei te pupuri tonu a Amerika Te Raki me Ūropi i ngā hea nui engari he puhoi ake te tipu.

Mā te Rahi Pūhiko

He mea nui anō hoki te rahi o te pākahiko i roto i te wehewehenga mākete. Ko ngā rahi e tino kitea ana ko ngā pākahiko AA, AAA, C, D, me te 9V. Ka hāngai ia rahi ki ngā tono motuhake, ā, ko ngā pākahiko AA me AAA te nuinga o te wāhanga hikohiko kaihoko.

Whenua Whakataetae Pūhiko Kawakore

He hihiri, he whanake haere tonu te āhua whakataetae o te mākete pākahiko kawakore. Ki ahau nei he mea nui kia whakamāramahia tengā kaitākaro matuae hanga ana i tēnei ahumahi.

Tirohanga Whānui mō ngā Kaitākaro Matua

He maha ngā kamupene e whakahaere ana i te mākete pākahiko kawakore, ā, e whai wāhi ana ia kamupene ki tōna tipu me tōna auahatanga. Anei ētahi o ngā kaitākaro matua:

• DuracellE mōhiotia ana a Duracell mō tōna pono me tōna whānuitanga o te mākete, ā, kei te noho tonu ia hei kaiārahi o te ao i roto i te rāngai pākahiko.
• KaiwhakaoraKo te arotahi a tēnei kamupene ki te auahatanga me te pumau, e mahi ana i roto i te neke atu i te 160 whenua, e whakarei ake ana i tōna painga whakataetae.
• PanasonicE mōhiotia ana mō āna hangarau matatau, ka tukuna tonutia e Panasonic ngā pākahiko kawakore mahi teitei.
• RayovacMā te tuku i ngā kōwhiringa utu iti me te pupuri tonu i te kounga, ka kukume a Rayovac i ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te tahua.

Ehara i te mea ko te kounga o ngā hua anake te mea e whakataetae ana ēnei kamupene engari ko te pumau me ngā ahunga whakamua hangarau anō hoki.

Tātaritanga Wāhanga Mākete

He rerekē te wāhi mākete o ēnei kaitākaro matua i ngā rohe rerekē. He mea whakamere ki ahau te kite i te pānga o ngā whanaketanga ā-rohe ki ō rātou tūranga. Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei te whakarāpopototanga o te tohatoha wāhi mākete i waenga i ngā kaitākaro matua i ngā rohe rerekē:

Ngā Kaupapa Rautaki

Kei te piki haere te maha o ngā whakakotahitanga me ngā hokonga i roto i te mākete pākahiko kawakore. Ko te whāinga a ngā kamupene he whakapakari i ō rātou tūranga mākete me te whakamahi i ngā mahi tahi hei whakatipu. E whakaatu ana tēnei ia i tētahi whenua whakataetae e whanake haere ana nā te whakaurunga o ngā hangarau matihiko me ngā tukanga hanga matatau. Mā ēnei whanaketanga ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga me te whai huatanga o te utu.

Heoi anō, ko te aro nui ki te oranga tonutanga me te piri ki ngā ture taiao e whakatairanga ana i te auahatanga i roto i ngā otinga hangarua me te whakakorenga pākahiko. Kei te piki haere te haumi a ngā kamupene ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga hei waihanga i ngā hua e pai ana ki te taiao e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko. Ki taku whakaaro ka tino hanga e ēnei kaupapa rautaki te heke mai o te mākete pākahiko kawakore.

Rahi o te Mākete Pūhiko Kawakore e Matapaetia ana

Aromatawai Mākete o Nāianei

I a au e tātari ana i te āhua o te mākete pākahiko kawakore i tēnei wā, he mea whakamīharo ki ahau te mōhio ko te uara o te ao kei te tata ki6.4 piriona tāra tāra in 2024E whakaatu ana tēnei tatauranga i te whakawhirinakitanga nui ki ngā pākahiko kawakore puta noa i ngā momo tono, inā koa i roto i ngā taputapu hiko kaihoko me ngā taputapu o te whare. Ko te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō ngā pūtake hiko pono e akiaki ana i tēnei aromatawai, e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o ngā pākahiko kawakore i roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā.

Te Tere Tipu Matapae

Ki te titiro whakamua, e matapaetia ana e au he tipu nui o te mākete pākahiko kawakore. E tohu ana ngā matapae ka whānui te mākete ki9.9 piriona tāra tāra by 2034. Ko te tikanga o tēnei tipu he tere tipu ā-tau (CAGR) o4.5%mai i2025 ki te 2034Ko tēnei pikinga pumau e tohu ana me whakarite ngā kaipupuri moni mō tētahi taiao mākete pakari, e peia ana e ngā whanaketanga hangarau me ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko e whanake haere ana.

Ngā Auahatanga o te Mākete

He mahangā au matuakei te hanga i te heke mai o te mākete pākahiko kawakore. E kite ana ahau i ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Arotahi ki te Oranga TonutangaKei te piki haere te hiahia o ngā kaihoko ki ngā hua e pai ana ki te taiao. Kei te whakautu ngā kamupene mā te whakawhanake i ngā pākahiko kawakore e tutuki ana i ngā ture taiao pakari. E hangai ana tēnei ia ki te pana ā-ao mō te oranga tonutanga.
• Ngā Whakatairanga HangarauMā ngā auahatanga o te hangarau pākahiko ka whakarei ake i te mahi me te whai huatanga. Ka kite ahau i ngā kaihanga e haumi ana ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga hei hanga pākahiko he roa ake te ora me te kiato pūngao kua whakapaitia.
• Te tipu o te hokohoko īpurangiNā te pikinga ake o te hokohoko tuihono kua māmā ake te uru atu ki ngā pākahiko kawakore. Ka taea e ngā kaihoko te hoko ngāwari i ēnei hua, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki te tipu o te mākete.
• Ngā Taupānga KanorauMā te maha o ngā whakamahinga o ngā pākahiko kawakore ka taea te whakamahi hei tautoko i ngā momo rāngai, mai i ngā hikohiko kaihoko ki te rokiroki pūngao whakahou. Mā tēnei urutau ka pumau te tono puta noa i ngā ahumahi maha.

Ngā Tauwehenga Tipu mō ngā Pūhiko Kawakore

Ngā Auahatanga Hangarau

He mea nui te whanaketanga o te hangarau ki te tipu o te mākete pākahiko kawakore. Kua kite ahau i ētahi auahatanga matua kua tino pā ki te mahi me te utu:

• Te Whakanuia o te Whai Huatanga HangaNgā whanaketanga hou okua arahina e ngā tukanga hangahangakia pai ake ai te mahi. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei whakapainga ngā utu whakaputa mō ngā pākahiko kawakore, kia iti ake ai te utu mō ngā kaihoko.
• Aunoatanga i roto i te WhakaputaNā te pikinga ake o te aunoatanga kua māmā ake ngā raina whakaputa. Ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia ngā utu mahi anake e tēnei panoni engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te whai huatanga whānui, ā, ka pā pai ki te utu o ngā pākahiko kawakore.
• Ngā Auahatanga Hokonga NuiHe mea whakamere ki ahau te putanga mai o te ia o te hoko nui. Mā tēnei ia ka taea e ngā kaihoko te hoko pākahiko kawakore i ngā utu iti iho, ka whai wāhi atu ki te hekenga utu mō te wā roa.

Ka whakanuia ngātahitia e ēnei auahatanga te ataahua o ngā pākahiko kawakore, ka waiho hei whiringa pai mō ngā tono maha.

Ngā Manakohanga a te Kaihoko

Kei te whanake haere ngā manakohanga a ngā kaihoko, ā, he nui te pānga o ēnei ki te hiahia mō ngā pākahiko kawakore puta noa i ngā rāngai rerekē. Anei ētahi au i kitea e au:

• Te Whakamahinga o ngā Hikohiko KaihokoE matapaetia ana ka tino tipu te mākete pākahiko kawakore, nā te pikinga ake o te whakamahinga o ngā hikohiko kaihoko i ngā mākete hou. Ko ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā mana mamao me ngā taonga takaro ngā tino take o tēnei tono.
• Te Hiahia mō ngā Hua TaiaoE kite ana ahau i te piki haere o te hiahia o ngā kaihoko ki ngā hua e pai ana ki te taiao. E hangai ana tēnei ia ki te kaupapa o te ao mō te oranga tonutanga, e akiaki ana i ngā kaihanga ki te whakawhanake i ngā pākahiko kawakore matomato.
• Te Pono me te WāteaHe pai ake ki ngā kaihanga taputapu ngā pākahiko kawakore nā te mea he utu whaitake me te watea ki te kaiwhakamahi. Ko te maha o ngā whakamahinga o ngā pākahiko AA, inā koa, ka whai wāhi ki te whakamahinga whānui o ēnei pākahiko puta noa i ngā tono maha.

He mea nui anō hoki te pikinga ake o te tono mō ngā kaihoko rangatahi, inā koa te pikinga ake o ngā kēmu hou me ngā taonga takaro tauwhitiwhiti. I te pikinga ake o ngā moni whiwhi i roto i ngā ōhanga e tipu haere ana, e matapaetia ana ka kite ahau i te pikinga ake o ngā hoko pākahiko kawakore.

Ngā Ture Taiao

Kei te hangaia te hanga me te whakakorenga o ngā pākahiko kawakore puta noa i te ao e ngā ture taiao. Ki taku whakaaro he mea nui kia whakamāramahia ēnei kōrero:

• Te Ture mō ngā Pūhiko a te EUHe huarahi whānui te Ture Pūhiko a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, e aro ana ki te huringa ora katoa o ngā pākahiko. Ka whakauruhia e tēnei ture ngā whakaritenga mō ngā herenga tapuwae waro me ngā akomanga mahi mō ngā pākahiko, tae atu ki ngā pākahiko kawakore, mai i te tau 2025.
• Ngā Whāinga Whai Hua mō te HangaruaMā ngā whāinga pakari ake mō te whai huatanga o te hangarua me te whakaora rauemi ka whakaitihia ngā matū kino. Ko te whāinga o tēnei kaupapa he whakaora i ngā rauemi whai hua mai i ngā pākahiko kua whakamahia, hei whakatairanga i te ōhanga porowhita.
• Ngā Whakatenatenatanga TauwhiroKo ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga e whakatairanga ana i ngā mahi atawhai taiao e hangai ana ki te hiahia o te mākete mō ngā hua tauwhiro. Ka akiakihia e ēnei kaupapa whakatenatena ngā kaihanga ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakaputa matomato.

I a au e whakaaroaro ana ki ēnei ture, e kite ana ahau i ēnei hei whakakorikori mō te auahatanga i roto i te mākete pākahiko kawakore. Ko ngā kamupene e urutau ana ki ēnei huringa, tera pea ka whiwhi i tētahi painga whakataetae.

Ngā Wāhanga Matua i roto i ngā Pūhiko Alkaline

Ngā Hikohiko Kaihoko

Ki taku whakaaro ko te wāhanga hikohiko kaihoko te mea nui rawa atute mākete nui rawa atu mō ngā pākahiko kawakoreNā te pono me te utu tika, koinei te whiringa pai mō ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā mana mamao, ngā karaka, me ngā taonga takaro. Ko ngā pākahiko kawakore te mea nui rawa atu i tēnei mākete nā te whakamahinga whānui i roto i ngā tono iti me te taurite te mimiti. Ko te wāhi mākete nui o tēnei wāhanga ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu matū pākahiko e whakaatu ana i te mahi nui a ngā pākahiko kawakore i roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā.

Ngā Taupānga Ahumahi

Tete hiahia mō ngā pākahiko kawakorehe mea nui anō hoki i roto i ngā tono ahumahi. I te tau 2023, i whakamahia e te mākete taputapu ahumahi o te ao tata ki te 1.5 piriona wae pākahiko kawakore, e whakaatu ana i te tipu 10% mai i te tau 2021. I ahu mai tēnei tipu i te pikinga ake o te aunoatanga me te whakamahinga taputapu i roto i te hanga me te whakahaere rauemi. Ka whakaratohia e ngā pākahiko kawakore he otinga utu-whai hua mō te whakakaha i ngā taputapu me ngā momo taputapu, ā, ka waiho hei mea nui i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi.

Te Rokiroki Pūngao Whakahou

E kite ana ahau i te piki haere o te rongonui o ngā pākahiko kawakore i roto i te rāngai rokiroki pūngao whakahou. Nā te pono, te whai hua, me te whai hua o te utu, ka waiho rātou hei wāhanga rautaki mō te whakataurite i te whakaputa me te whakamahinga pūngao. I te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō te rokiroki pūngao, nā ngā pūtake pūngao whakahou me ngā waka hiko, kei te piki haere te hiranga o ngā pākahiko kawakore. Ko te nui o te kaha o te pūngao me ngā huringa ora roa e whai wāhi ana ki te pumau o te taiao me te tipu ōhanga.

Ngā kaitākaro matua i te mākete pākahiko kawakore

He maha ngā kaitākaro matua o te mākete pākahiko kawakore e whai pānga nui ana ki tōna whanaketanga. Ki ahau nei he mea nui kia whakamāramahia ēnei kamupene, nā te mea ko rātou te kaiwhakatairanga i te auahatanga me te whakatakoto i ngā au i roto i te umanga. Anei tētahi tirohanga ki ētahi o ngāngā kaitākaro matua:

• Duracell
• Ngā Pupuri Taonga Energizer
• Gold Peak Industries Limited
• Camelion Batterien GmbH
• Sony
• Toshiba
• Zhejiang Mustang Pūhiko
• Panasonic

Ehara i te mea ko ēnei kamupene anake te kaiārahi i roto i ngā moni whiwhi engari ko te kaha whakaputa hoki, kia tutuki ai i a rātou te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā pākahiko kawakore puta noa i ngā tono maha.

Ngā Whanaketanga Hou

Ko te auahatanga tonu te tūāpapa o te angitu i roto i te mākete pākahiko kawakore. Kua kite ahau i ētahi whakarewatanga hua me ngā whanaketanga hangarau hou e whakaata ana i tēnei ia. Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei ētahi whanaketanga nui:

E whakaatu ana ēnei whanaketanga i te whakapau kaha o ngā kaihanga matua ki te whakarei ake i te mahi me te haumaru i roto i ā rātou tuku pākahiko kawakore.

Ngā Rautaki Whakataetae

Ko te āhua whakataetae o te mākete pākahiko kawakore e tohuhia ana e ngā kaupapa rautaki a ngā kamupene hei pupuri i ō rātou tūranga mākete. Ki ahau nei he mea tino hira ngā rautaki e whai ake nei:

1. Auahatanga me te R&DHe nui te haumi a ngā kamupene ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga hei hanga pākahiko me te mahi pai ake me te roa ake o te ora. Mā tēnei arotahi ki te auahatanga ka āwhina i a rātou kia noho ki mua i ngā kaiwhakataetae.
2. Ngā Kaupapa WhakapūmauHe maha ngā kaitākaro kei te whakamahi i ngā tikanga hoahoa taiao i roto i ā rātou tukanga whakaputa. Ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa i tēnei panonitanga ngā whakaritenga ture engari ka hangai hoki ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō ngā hua pumau.
3. Whānuitanga AoKei te tūhura ngā kamupene i ngā mākete hou hei whakauru atu ki ngā turanga kiritaki hou. Mā tēnei rautaki ka taea e rātou te whakawhānui ake i ā rātou awa moni whiwhi me te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā mākete kua whakatūria.
4. Ngā Hononga RautakiMā te mahi tahi me ngā umanga hangarau me ngā whare rangahau ka whakarei ake i ngā āheinga whakawhanake hua. He maha ngā wā ka puta he putanga hou i roto i te hangarau pākahiko nā ēnei mahi tahi.

Mā te whakamahi i ēnei rautaki, ka tū ngā kaitākaro nui i te mākete pākahiko kawakore ki te whakarite i a rātou anō mō ​​te tipu tonu me te angitu.

Kei te rite te mākete pākahiko kawakore mō te tipu nui i te tau 2032, nā te auahatanga me te pikinga o te tono. Ki taku whakaaro me arotahi ngā kaipupuri moni ki ngā au hou, pēnei i te pikinga o te whakapaunga a ngā kaihoko ki ngā hikohiko me te whakapaunga hōia, kia whai hua ai ngā whai wāhitanga mākete. Ko te aroturuki tonu i ngā whanaketanga o te mākete, tae atu ki ngā wero o te mekameka tuku, he mea nui mō te angitu mō te wā roa.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha ngā whakamahinga matua o ngā pākahiko kawakore?

Ko ngā pākahiko kawakore te pūtake o ngā hikohiko kaihoko, ngā taputapu whare, ngā taonga takaro, me ngā taputapu ahumahi.

He aha te whakataurite o ngā pākahiko kawakore ki ētahi atu momo pākahiko?

Ki taku whakaaro he pai ake te mātotoru o te pūngao o ngā pākahiko kawakore, ā, he roa ake hoki te wā e ora ai i ngā pākahiko waro-konutea, nō reira he mea rongonui tēnei.

He pai ki te taiao ngā pākahiko kawakore?

Ae, he maha ngā pākahiko kawakore e hangaia ana ināianei kāore he mercury me te cadmium, e hangai ana ki ngā ture taiao me ngā whāinga oranga tonutanga.