Ko te ingoa o te pūtau pātene he rite ki te āhua me te rahi o te pātene, ā, he momo pākahiko moroiti, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hua hiko kawe me te iti o te ngaohiko mahi me te iti o te whakapaunga hiko, pērā i ngā mātaaratanga hiko, ngā tātaitai, ngā taputapu whakarongo, ngā inemahana hiko me ngā ine hiko. Ko te pākahiko pātene tuku iho he pākahiko whakakorekore, kei reira ngā pākahiko hiriwa waikura, ngā pākahiko pātene hiriwa peroxide, ngā pākahiko pātene hama, ngā pākahiko pātene manganese kawakore, ngā pākahiko pātene mercury, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā mea e whai ake nei hei mārama ki ngā momo me ngā momongā tauira pākahiko pātene.
A. Ngā momo me ngā tauira opākahiko pātene
He maha ngā momo pākahiko pātene, ko te nuinga o ēnei i tapaina i runga i ngā rauemi i whakamahia, pērā i ngā pākahiko hiriwa waikura, ngā pākahiko pātene, ngā pākahiko konupora kawakore me ērā atu. Anei ētahi pākahiko pātene e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
1. Pūhiko waikura hiriwa
He roa te ora o te pākahiko pātene, he nui te kaha me ētahi atu āhuatanga, he whānui te whakamahinga, ā, ko te kaha nui rawa atu te whakamahinga. Ko tēnei momo pākahiko he hiriwa waikura hei hiko pai, he konutea konganuku hei hiko kino, he konutea hei konutea pāhare pākawa, he konutai waikura rānei. Ka puta te hiko mā te taunekeneke matū i waenga i te konutea me te hiriwa waikura. Ko te matotoru (teitei) o te pūtau pātene hiriwa waikura he 5.4mm, 4.2mm, 3.6mm, 2.6mm, 2.1mm, ā, ko tōna whānui he 11.6mm, 9.5mm, 7.9mm, 6.8mm. I roto i te kōwhiringa me hangai ki te rahi o tōna wāhi, whiriwhiria tētahi o rātou. Ko ngā tauira e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko AG1, AG2, AG3, AG1O, AG13, SR626, me ētahi atu. Ko te tauira AG te paerewa Hapanihi, ā, ko SR te tauira paerewa o te ao.
2. Pūhiko pātene hiriwa peroxide
He rite tonu te hanganga o te pākahiko me te pākahiko pātene waikura hiriwa, ko te rerekētanga matua ko te anode pākahiko (glen) i hangaia ki te waikura hiriwa.
He nui te kaha o te pākahiko, he pai te mahi rokiroki, he iti te tukunga-ā-unoa, he roa te ora me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Ko te ngoikoretanga ko te nui o te ātete o roto o te pākahiko. Ko te hiko pai o te pākahiko he mea hanga ki te hauhā konupora, ki te rino disulfide rānei hei rauemi mata, ko te hiko kino he hama, ā, ko tōna irahiko he mea waro.Momo Li/MnOKo te ngaohiko ingoa o te pākahiko hama he 2.8V, ko te ngaohiko ingoa o te pākahiko hama momo-n Li (CF) he 3V.
He nui te kaha o te pākahiko, he pai te mahi pāmahana iti, he iti te utu o ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te tukunga tonu i ngā iahiko teitei ake. Ko te ngoikoretanga ko te kore e ranea te mātotoru o te pūngao, kāore hoki i te maeneene te ngaohiko tukunga. Ko te hiko pai o te pākahiko he konutea hauhā, ko te hiko kino he konutea, ko te hiko hiko he pāhare pāporo, ko te ngaohiko ingoa he 1.5V.
5. Pūtau pātene Mercury
E mōhiotia ana hoki ko ngā pākahiko mercury, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana teitei, te rokiroki mō te wā roa, te ngaohiko tukunga maeneene, me ngā āhuatanga miihini pai. Engari kāore i te pai ngā āhuatanga pāmahana iti. Ko te pito pai o te pākahiko ko te mercury, ko te pito kino ko te konutea, ka taea te whakamahi i te electrolyte ko te pāhare pākawa waro, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te konutai hauwai. Ko tōna ngaohiko ingoa ko te 1.35V.
B. Me pēhea te tautuhi i te momo pūtau pātene
He maha ngā wāhi e whakamahia ana ngā pākahiko pūtau pātene, inā koa i ētahi wāhanga iti, ātaahua hoki, hei tauira, ko tā mātou pākahiko mataaratanga noa he pūtau pātene hiriwa waikura, ko te ngaohiko o te pākahiko hou kei waenganui i te 1.55V me te 1.58V, ā, ko te roa o te ora o te pākahiko he 3 tau. Ko te roa o te ora o te pākahiko hou he 3 tau. Ko te roa o te ora o te mataaratanga e rere pai ana he 2 tau te roa. Ko te pūtau moni hiriwa waikura Huiterangi he momo 3##, ā, ko te momo Hapanihi he SR SW, he SR W rānei (ko te # te tohu i te tau Arapi). Tērā atu momo pūtau moni ko ngā pākahiko lithium, ko te tau tauira o ngā pākahiko pūtau moni lithium he CR #. He rerekē ngā rauemi o te pākahiko pātene, he rerekē ngā whakatakotoranga tauira. Mai i ngā kōrero o runga ake nei, ka taea e tātou te mārama he nui ngā kōrero mō te pākahiko pātene kei roto i te tau tauira pākahiko pātene. Ko te ingoa tauira pākahiko pātene kei mua i ngā reta Ingarihi e tohu ana i te momo pākahiko, ko ngā reta tuatahi e rua me ngā tau Ārapi kei muri i te whānui, ā, ko ngā reta whakamutunga e rua e tohu ana i te matotoru. Ko te whānui o te pākahiko pātene mai i te 4.8mm ki te 30mm te matotoru mai i te 1.0mm ki te 7.7mm, e tika ana mō te tini. He pai mō te tuku hiko o te tini o ngā hua, pērā i ngā papahoahoa rorohiko, ngā mātaaratanga hiko, ngā papakupu hiko, ngā pauna hiko, ngā kāri mahara, ngā mana mamao, ngā taonga takaro hiko, me ētahi atu.
Wā tuku: 14-Pepuere-2023
