E mārama ana ahau he mea nui te whakarite i tētahi pākahiko kawakore kounga teitei, pumau hoki, mō te pono o te mahi mō te wā roa. He painga rautaki tā te hononga kaha ki ngā kaiwhakarato. Mā te whiriwhiri kaiwhakarato whai whakaaro ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea. Ko te kimi i te hoa tika te mea nui ki ahau kia pai ai te haere o aku mahi.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Me tirotiro tonu te ingoa o te kaiwhakarato, ngā tiwhikete, me ngā mahi o mua kia tino pono ai rātou.
• Tirohia te nui o te moni ka taea e te kaiwhakarato te whakaputa me te tere o tā rātou tuku pākahiko hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia.
• Whakaarohia te utu katoa o ngā pākahiko, kaua ko te utu anake, ā, kia tino tiakina tō pakihi e ngā tikanga o te kirimana.

Te Aromatawai i te Mana o te Kaiwhakarato Pūhiko Kawakore

E mōhio ana ahau ko te whiriwhiri i te mea tikakaiwhakarato pākahiko kawakoreHe whakatau nui tēnei. Ko taku mahi tuatahi he aromatawai hōhonu i tō rātou pono. Mā tēnei tukanga ahau e āwhina ki te hanga i tētahi turanga whakawhirinaki, ā, ka whakarite kia mahi tahi ahau me tētahi hinonga pono.

Te Aromatawai i te Rongonui me te Wheako o te Mākete

Ka tīmata tonu ahau mā te titiro ki te ingoa rongonui o te kaiwhakarato i te mākete me ō rātou tau o te wheako. He maha ngā wā ka whakaatu te kamupene he roa te hītori i te pumau me te māramatanga hohonu ki te umanga. Ka rangahau ahau i ō rātou tūranga i te mākete, me te rapu urupare pai tonu me te hītori o ngā hononga angitu. Hei tauira, ka whakaarohia e au ngā kamupene pēnei i a Ningbo Johnson New Eletek Co., Ltd. He nui ā rātou rawa, he nui te papa hanga, me te neke atu i te 150 ngā kaimahi pūkenga. Ko tēnei tauine me te hunga mahi e tohu ana i te wheako whānui me te turanga mahi pakari. Ko te roa o te ora o te kaiwhakarato me te haumi kitea ki roto i ā rātou hanganga e whakaatu mai ana ki ahau kei te tino hiahia rātou ki tā rātou pakihi me ā rātou herenga.

Te Manatoko i ngā Tiwhikete me ngā Paerewa Kounga

Muri iho, ka tino manatokohia e au ngā tiwhikete a te kaiwhakarato me te piripono ki ngā paerewa kounga. Ehara ēnei tuhinga i te mea he tikanga noa iho; he tohu hoki mō te whakapau kaha o te kamupene ki te whakaputahua kounga teitei, haumaru. E rapu ana ahau i ngā paerewa o te ao pēnei i te ISO 9001 mō ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga me te ISO 14001 mō te whakahaere taiao. Mō ngā pākahiko, e tumanako ana ahau kia tutuki i ahau ngā whakaritenga o te IEC 60086-1 me te IEC 60086-2, arā, ngā paerewa o te ao mō ngā pākahiko tuatahi, tae atu ki ngā momo kawakore. Mō ngā mākete o te ao, he mea nui ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te Tohu CE mō te Rohe Ōhanga o Ūropi, te Tiwhikete KC mō Kōrea ki te Tonga, me te Tiwhikete PSE mō Hapani. Ka whakatairangahia hoki e ahau ngā kaiwhakarato e whakaatu ana i te kawenga taiao, pēnei i te hunga e whai ana i te Whakatutukitanga RoHS, e aukati ana i ngā rauemi morearea. Ko Ningbo Johnson New Eletek Co., Ltd. te tauira o tēnei whakapau kaha. Kei te mahi rātou i raro i te pūnaha kounga ISO9001, ā, he tiwhikete BSCI. Kāore he Mercury me te Cadmium i roto i ā rātou hua, e tutuki ana i ngā Aratohu EU/ROHS/REACH, ā, he tiwhikete SGS. Mā tēnei piripono whānui ki ngā paerewa ka whakawhirinaki ahau ki te kounga o ā rātou hua me ā rātou mahi matatika.

Te Arotake i ngā Mahi o Mua me ngā Urupare a te Kiritaki

Hei whakamutunga, ka rukuhia e au ngā mahi o mua a te kaiwhakarato me ngā urupare a te kiritaki. Mā tēnei taahiraa ka kitea te pono me te pumau o te hua. Ka tono tohutoro ahau, ā, ka rapu i ngā inenga whaitake. Ko ngā tohu mahi matua ka tirohia e au ko te Reiti Hapa, e whakaatu ana i te ōrau o ngā hua e hinga ana i ngā paerewa kounga. Ka aroturukihia hoki e au te Reiti Tukunga Wā-Wā, me te whai kia nui te ōrau (ko te ≥95%), kia pai ai te mahi. Ko te Wā Arataki, te roanga mai i te whakatakotoranga ota ki te tuku, he inenga nui anō mō ​​te whai huatanga. Ka whakaarohia hoki e au te Reiti Whakahoki, e tohu ana i ngā take kounga hua, me te Tika o te Ota, e whakarite ana i te whakatutukitanga tika. He mea nui anō hoki ki ahau ngā tukanga QC ā-roto a te kaiwhakarato, pērā i ngā tirotiro ā-roto me te whai i te puranga katoa. Ko ngā reiti tono anō teitei mai i ngā kiritaki o nāianei he tohu i te kounga hua pumau me te tuku pono. Ki taku whakaaro ko te kaha o te kaiwhakarato ki te whakatutuki tonu i ngā whakaritenga me te tuku i te wā tika he mea nui mō te hononga roa.

Ngā Āheinga Whakahaere mō te Tuku Pūhiko Kawakore

E mārama ana ahau he pānga tika ngā pūkenga whakahaere a te kaiwhakarato ki te haumarutanga o taku tuku taonga mō te wā roa. Ka tirotirohia tonutia e au te āhua o te whakaputa, te tuku, me te whakahaere a tētahi hoa pea i tā rātou mekameka tuku taonga. Mā tēnei ruku hohonu ka taea e rātou te whakatutuki i aku hiahia.

Te Tātari i te Pūmanawa Whakaputa me te Tauine

Ka arotakehia tonutia e au te kaha whakaputa a te kaiwhakarato me tōna kaha ki te whakanui. Mā tēnei ka mōhio ahau mēnā ka taea e rātou te whakatutuki i aku hiahia o nāianei me te tipu tahi me taku pakihi. Ko te tapuwae hanga nui me ngā raina whakaputa matatau e tohu ana i te kaha kaha. Hei tauira, ko ētahingā kaihanga matuahe whakaaturanga tauine whakamiharo. E 3.3 piriona pākahiko kawakore te hanga a Fujian Nanping Nanfu Battery Co., Ltd. i ia tau. Ko te Zhongyin (Ningbo) Battery Co., Ltd. te hauwhā o ngā pākahiko kawakore katoa o te ao. E whakaatu ana ēnei tatauranga i te tauine nui o ētahi kaiwhakarato. Ko taku kamupene, ko Ningbo Johnson New Eletek Co., Ltd., e whakamanamana ana hoki ki te 20 miriona USD i roto i ngā rawa me te papa hanga 20,000-mita tapawhā me te 10 raina whakaputa aunoa. Mā tēnei hanganga ka taea e mātou te whakatutuki i te tono nui. E rapu ana ahau i ngā kaiwhakarato e kore e taea te whakaputa i ngā rahinga nui engari ka taea hoki te whakarerekē tere i ā rātou putanga i runga i ngā huringa o te mākete, i aku whakaritenga motuhake rānei. He mea nui tēnei ngāwari hei pupuri i te tuku korekore.

Te Mārama ki ngā Wā Arataki me ngā Ratonga Tukunga

Ka aro nui ahau ki ngā wā ārahi a te kaiwhakarato me ā rātou whakaritenga tuku. He mea nui te kawe waka whai hua me te tuku wā tika mō aku mahi. E tumanako ana ahau kia whakahaere atamai ngā kaiwhakarato i ā rātou taonga. Mā te penapena i ngā pākahiko ki tētahi wāhi matao, maroke (50°F ki te 77°F) ka ārai i te pirau. Mā te whakatinana i te pūnaha Tuatahi-Tae, Tuatahi-Wāhi (FIFO) ka whakarite kia whakamahia e au ngā pākahiko tawhito i te tuatahi, kia kore ai e pau ngā taonga. Mā te pupuri i ngā pākahiko i roto i te takai taketake ka tiakina ngā pito. Mā te wehewehe i ngā pākahiko kua whakamahia me ngā pākahiko hou ka ārai i te kore taurite o te ngaohiko. Mā te aroturukitanga mamati i ngā taonga ka āwhina i te matapae i ngā hiahia me te whai i ngā huringa whakakapinga. Ko te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato mō te hangarua kawenga ka rite hoki ki aku whāinga taiao.

Ka puta hoki he penapena utu nui nā te whai huatanga o ngā mahi kawe hiko. Ka taea e au te penapena utu mā te whakahekenga i te rahinga, ka taea te penapena i te 20-40% o ngā pākahiko AA ki te whakataurite ki ngā utu hokohoko. Ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu hoko me te tuku mā te whakakotahi i ngā hoko mai i tētahi kaiwhakarato pono, me te whakarite i ngā tuku nui ia toru marama, ia ono marama rānei. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei rautaki te wā kore mahi mai i ngā pakaru hiko mā te whakarite kei roto tonu ngā pākahiko i te taonga, ka ārai i ngā aukati mahi. Ka whakapai ake hoki i te matapae tahua mā te whakarite i ngā whanaungatanga hoko matapae me ngā kirimana rarawe pumau me te utu pumau.

Hei whakaiti i ngā whakaroa tuku, ka rapu au i ngā kaiwhakarato he maha ngā wāhi whare putunga, he tere rānei ngā āheinga tuku tere puta noa i te motu. He mea nui te tere o te whakatutuki i ngā mahi ā-motu. Ka whakaarohia hoki e au ngā mahere kawe waka whakakotahi: te whakamahi i te uta rererangi (3–5 rā) mō ngā ota ohorere me te uta moana (25–35 rā) mō ngā taonga noa. Mā te whakamahi i ngā whare putunga o tāwāhi, hei tauira, i te Tai Hauāuru me te Tai Rāwhiti, ka taea te whakaiti i te auau o te uta rererangi me te arotau i ngā utu mekameka tuku. Ko te whakamahere utu, pērā i te arotau whakarōpūtanga taonga me ngā tiwhikete takenga mai, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā taumahatanga taake. E kite ana tētahi tohunga i roto i te umanga pākahiko he mea nui te kawe waka whai hua, tae atu ki te whakahaere i ngā utu tuku me te arotau i ngā whatunga tohatoha, ki te whakatau i te utu whakamutunga o ngā pākahiko kawakore. Ka pā tika ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā utu wahie ki ngā whakapaunga kaipuke, ka hua ake ngā rerekētanga o ngā utu hokohoko. Ka whakaitihia e te whatunga tohatoha kua whakaritea pai ngā whakaroa me te whakaiti i ngā utu, ahakoa ka taea e ngā rerekētanga hanganga ā-rohe te whakaputa i ngā rerekētanga utu, me ngā wāhi tawhiti e nui ake ana ngā utu kawe waka. Ka whakatairangahia e au ngā kaiwhakarato e whakaatu ana i te māramatanga mārama ki ēnei uauatanga kawe waka.

Te Arotake i te Whakahaere me te Arotautanga o te Mekameka Tuku

Ka tirotirohia e au te whakahaere mekameka tuku a te kaiwhakarato me tā rātou urupare ki ngā kaupapa ohorere. He mea nui te mekameka tuku mārama, tere hoki mō ngā hononga roa. Ka rapu au i ngā kaiwhakarato e whakamahi ana i ngā hangarau matatau hei whakarei ake i te tirohanga. Ka whakaratohia e te Poraka mekameka he tūāpapa kore-whakahaere me te mārama mō te tuhi me te manatoko i ngā tauwhitinga me ngā raraunga puta noa i te mekameka tuku. Ka whakarei ake tēnei i te whai i ngā rauemi mata, te hanga, me te tohatoha. Ka aroturukihia, ka aroturukihia hoki e ngā taputapu me ngā pūoko IoT te nekehanga o ngā rauemi mata me ngā hua kua oti, ka whakapai ake i te tirohanga mekameka tuku. He mea nui ngā pūnaha whai i ngā takenga mai o ngā rauemi mata, tā rātou tukatuka, te whakawhiti, me te hua whakamutunga, ka whakarite kia uru atu me te manatoko i ngā mōhiohio. Ko ngā tiwhikete me ngā paerewa, pērā i te ISO 14001 mō te whakahaere taiao me te ISO 26000 mō te kawenga pāpori, ka āwhina i te whakatū i te māramatanga mā te whakarite kia piri ki ngā mahi pai mō te pumau me te pūtake kawenga. Ko taku kamupene, ko Ningbo Johnson New Eletek Co., Ltd., kei raro i te ISO9001, ā, he tiwhikete BSCI, e whakaatu ana i tā mātou whakapau kaha ki ngā mahi mekameka tuku pakari. Ka rapu au i ngā hoa mahi ka taea te urutau tere ki ngā huringa o te tono, te wātea o ngā rauemi mata, ngā kaupapa o te ao rānei, me te whakarite kia mau tonu, kia pono hoki te tuku.

Ngā Whakaaro Pūtea me ngā Tikanga Kirimana mō ngā Hononga Pūhiko Kawakore

Te Aromatawai i te Utu Katoa o te Mana Whakahaere me ngā Hanganga Utu

Ka titiro tonu ahau ki tua atu i te utu tuatahi ina whiriwhiria e au tētahi kaiwhakarato pākahiko kawakore. Ko taku arotahi ko te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere. Kei roto i tēnei ko te utu hoko, te tuku, te rokiroki, me ngā utu pea mai i te rahunga o te hua. E mōhio ana ahau ko te hoko i ngā rahinga nui ka arahi ki ngā hekenga nui. Ka tino whakaitihia te utu mō ia waeine. He maha ngā kaiwhakarato e whakamahi ana i ngā utu taumata. Ka heke te utu mō ia waeine i te pikinga o te rahi o taku ota. Ka tukuna e ngā utu rahinga he hekenga pumau i runga i te rahinga katoa e ota ana ahau. Ka whakamahere tonu ahau i ngā hoko nui hei whakanui ake i ēnei hekenga. Mā tēnei rautaki ahau e āwhina ki te whakatutuki i ngā penapena utu nui i roto i te wā.

Te Arotake i te Pūmautanga Pūtea me ngā Tikanga Utu

He mea nui te pumau o te pūtea a te kaiwhakarato mō te hononga roa, inā koa ka whiwhi i te tuku pumau o ngā hua pākahiko kawakore. Me mōhio ahau ka noho tonu rātou mō te roanga o tā mātou kirimana. Ka tirohia e au ētahi tohu pūtea hei aromatawai i tēnei.

E rapu ana hoki ahau i tētahi hītori kāore he tono pēkerapu, he kore utu rānei. Mā te whakatauranga nama pumau, pērā i te B2 mō Duracell Inc. i te Hōngongoi 2025, ka whakawhirinaki ahau ki a ia anō. Mā te taiao whakahaere me te pūtea pumau, me te kore he kaupapa ture nui, he huihuinga M&A nui rānei, ka tohu hoki i te pumau. Mā te kaha pai o te nama ka whakamarie ake ahau.

Ko ngā tikanga utu tētahi atu āhuatanga matua. Ko ētahi kaiwhakarato, pērā i a Allmax Battery, ka tukatuka i ngā ota rarawe i runga i te utu tika. Ka tukuna e rātou he utu pai mō ngā hoko nui. Ko tā rātou tukanga paerewa ko te utu tika i mua i te tuku. Ko ētahi atu kaiwhakarato, pērā i a Batteryspec.com, ka tuku 'ngā tikanga kupenga 30 rā' mō ngā ota tuatahi neke atu i te $500. Hei whai mana, me whakarato e au ētahi tohutoro nama e toru. He maha ngā wā ka whiwhi aunoa ngā tari kāwanatanga me ngā kura i ēnei tikanga. Ka tukuna e Targray he otinga 'Pūtea mekameka tuku pākahiko'. Ka āwhina tēnei kaupapa ki te arotau i te rere moni mō ngā hoko nui o ngā rauemi pākahiko. Ka taea e au te whakawhānui i ngā tikanga utu ki ngā kaiwhakarato. Ka hoatu hoki ki ngā kaiwhakarato te kōwhiringa ki te whiwhi utu wawe. He tino whai hua tēnei ngāwari mō te whakahaere i te pūtea mahi.

Te Whiriwhiri i ngā Tikanga Kirimana Wā Roa Pai

He mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā tikanga kirimana pai. He nui te pānga o ngā tikanga me ngā herenga ki aku whakapaunga katoa. Tērā pea ka ngana ngā kaiwhakarato ki te hopu moni mā roto i ngā utu tāpiri. He maha ngā wā ka puta mai ēnei utu i ngā tikanga e pai ake ana ki a rātou. Ka whiriwhiria marietia e au ia rarangi.

Kei roto tonu i ahau he whakaritenga mō te Mahere Haere Tonu Pakihi (BCP). Me whakaatu e te kaiwhakarato tōna kaha ki te whakahaere i te haere tonu o te pakihi. Me whakaatu taipitopito tēnei mahere i te aukati me te whakaora mai i ngā tūmomo mōrearea ka aukati i te tuku. Kei roto ko te rarangi taonga whakaiti mōrearea me ngā taonga haumaru. Me whakarite hoki e te kaiwhakarato he whakaritenga tiaki ā rātou ake kaiwhakarato. E tumanako ana ahau kia whakahōuhia te BCP i ia wā. Me tere hoki te whakapā atu ki a rātou mō ngā huringa nui e pā ana ki te tuku.

Kei roto i aku whakaritenga mō ngā tika mō te whakamutu i te hua, te pēkera rānei. Me whakamōhio wawe ahau mēnā ka whakamutua e te kaiwhakarato tētahi rauemi nui. Ka pā anō hoki tēnei mēnā ka pēkera rātou. Mō ngā rauemi kāore e pirau, me nui rawa atu pea taku uta. Mā tēnei ka taea e au te penapena taonga kia kitea rā anō e au tētahi atu puna. I roto i ngā take pēkera, me tono pea e au kia whakaratohia e te kaiwhakarato ngā tohutao me ngā tikanga whakaputa. Mā tēnei ka taea e au te hanga i ngā rauemi māku ake, mā tētahi atu rōpū tuatoru rānei.

Ka whakaarohia hoki e au tētahi wāhanga "Ngā Iwi Tino Pai". Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia tohaina tuatahitia e te kaiwhakarato ngā rauemi ki taku pūkete. Ka mahia tēnei i mua i te tohatoha atu ki ētahi atu kiritaki. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakarite kia haere tonu te tuku.

Ka āta whiriwhiri au i ngā utu whakamutu. Ka taea e ēnei utu te kapi i ngā mate tūturu ki ngā whiu nui rawa. Ko taku whāinga he utu e kapi ana i ngā mate tūturu a te kaiwhakarato anake. Mō ngā whakahaere he rerekē ngā hiahia, ka whiriwhiri au i ngā "Rārangi Tāpiri/Mukua". Mā ēnei ka taea te whakarerekē me te kore whiu. He maha ngā kaiwhakarato kāore e tuku i tēnei, nō reira me āta whakarite. Ka aro atu hoki au ki ngā whānui o te whakamahinga. Koinei ngā herenga mō te whakamahinga pūngao i waho atu i ngā rahinga marama kua whakatauhia i mua. Ka whiriwhiri au mō te whānui mutunga kore, ngā tikanga pai rānei. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i ahau ki te karo i ngā whiu utu nui mēnā ka tino rerekē taku whakamahinga. Ka whakamāramahia e au ngā "huringa nui" me te mārama, me te whaiti. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā kaiwhakarato mai i te whakahou i ngā utu, i te whakamutu rānei i ngā whakaaetanga.

Ka whiriwhiri au i ngā tikanga whakatikatika utu tika. Mā tēnei ka tiakina ahau, me te whakaiti i ngā utu āwangawanga mai i te kaiwhakarato. Kei roto i tēnei ko te ngāwari mō ngā whakatikatika i te wātaka tuku. Ka hipokina hoki ngā wā whakatā mō te rokiroki me te whakaaro ki te whakahekenga mō te rokiroki roa. He mea nui ngā tikanga pūtāhui. Me uru atu ki roto ko te whakamātautau mahi, ngā taurangi kaha me te whakahekenga, me te whai huatanga. Ka whiriwhiri au mō ngā utu katoa, ngā herenga whakatika/whakakapinga rānei mō ngā hapa. Ka whakaarohia hoki e au ngā utu kino kua whakakorea mō te kore mahi. Ka karohia e au ngā pūtāhui e herea ana ki ngā tuhinga motuhake ka whakawhāiti pea i te nama.

Ka arotakehia e au, ka whiriwhiria hoki ngā kaupapa whakakore pūtāhui. Ka whakarite ahau kāore e tino whakawhāiti i taku kaha ki te whakahaere, ki te whakapai ake rānei i ngā taputapu. Ka whakarite hoki ahau kāore ngā whakahoutanga o muri mai ki ngā tawhā whakahaere e whakangaro i taku tauira kaupapa. Ka whakataurite ahau i ngā whakatakotoranga hangarau ki taku take whakamahinga motuhake. Mā tēnei ka karohia ngā pūtāhui "kotahi te rahi mō te katoa". Ka whiriwhiria e au ngā whakamāramatanga o te kaha nui. Ka whakaarohia e tēnei ngā mōrearea e whanake haere ana pērā i ngā whakaroa tuku. Ka whakaarohia e au te tuku awhina iti mō ngā pānga tika kāore i te kitea i mua. Me whakaiti hoki e te kaiwhakarato ēnei pānga. Ka herea e au ngā kino kua utua ki ngā tohu whakaotinga tono. Mā tēnei ka whakakore i ngā utu mai i ngā whakaroa kaupapa. Ka whakaarohia hoki e au ēnei mō te ngoikore o te mahi, te wā whakatā rānei e pā ana ki ngā rahunga pūtāhui.

Mō ngā kaupapa maha, he pai ake ki ahau te hanganga whakaaetanga matua. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake ngā whiriwhiringa. Ka whakatakotohia ngā tikanga whānui i mua. Kātahi ka arotahi ngā ota hoko i muri mai ki te utu me te wātaka. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te mōrearea, ā, ka taea ai te tono tere ake. E mōhio ana ahau ki ngā ngana a ngā kaiwhakarato ki te tuku mōrearea ki ahau. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā tikanga tuku "ex works". Ka whiriwhiri ahau kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā whakaritenga rokiroki te mōrearea o te ngaronga me ngā rā tīmatanga o te pūtāhui. Ka whakaarohia e au te whakauru i ngā whakaritenga taunoa-whakawhiti ki ngā whakaaetanga matua. Mā tēnei ka whai mana ahau mēnā ka takahia e te kaiwhakarato tētahi ota hoko. Ka whakarite i tētahi huarahi "whanaungatanga katoa".

Mā te āta tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga katoa ka puta he painga rautaki i roto i te whiriwhiri kaiwhakarato. Ka poipoia e au ngā whanaungatanga pumau, whai hua hoki ki ōku hoa mahi. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia mau tonu te tuku pākahiko kawakore kounga teitei. Ko te aroturukitanga me te urutau mahi he tukanga tonu ka whakatinanahia e au.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Me pēhea taku whakarite i te kounga o te pākahiko kawakore hou mai i tētahi kaiwhakarato pākahiko kawakore?

Ka manatoko tonu ahau i ngā tiwhikete pēnei i te ISO 9001 me te RoHS. Ka arotakehia hoki e au ā rātou mahi o mua me ngā urupare a ngā kiritaki. Mā tēnei ka whakaū i tā rātou whakapau kaha ki te kounga.

He aha ngā āhuatanga pūtea me aro nui ahau ina whiriwhiri ana i tētahi kaiwhakarato?

Ka arotahi ahau ki te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere, ehara i te utu kotahi anake. Ka arotakehia hoki e au te pumau pūtea a te kaiwhakarato, ā, ka arotakehia hoki ā rātou tikanga utu.

Me pēhea taku whiriwhiri i ngā tikanga kirimana pai rawa atu mō te wā roa?

Ka whiriwhiri au mō tētahi Mahere Haere Tonu Pakihi me ngā rārangi whakamutu mārama. Ka rapu hoki au i ngā tikanga whakatikatika utu tika me ngā tikanga pūtāhui pakari.