Neke atu i te 20 tau a Fu Yu e mahi ana i te ao o ngā waka pūtau wahie hauwai, ā, nō nā tata nei kua rongo ia i te "mahi uaua me te oranga reka".

"I tētahi taha, ka whakahaerehia e ngā waka pūtau wahie he whakaaturanga me te whakatairanga e whā tau te roa, ā, mā te whanaketanga ahumahi ka puta he "wā matapihi". I tētahi atu taha, i roto i te tauira o te ture pūngao i whakaputaina i te marama o Āperira, i whakarārangihia te pūngao hauwai ki roto i te pūnaha pūngao o tō tātou whenua mō te wā tuatahi, ā, i mua atu i tēnā, i whakahaerehia te pūngao hauwai i runga i ngā "matū morearea" i roto i tētahi uiui waea tata nei me tētahi kairīpoata mai i te China News Agency me te harikoa.

I roto i ngā tau 20 kua pahure ake nei, kua uru atu a Fu Yu ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga i roto i te Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, te Chinese Academy of Sciences, te National Engineering Research Center mō ngā pūtau wahie pūtake hou me te hangarau pūtake hauwai, me ētahi atu. I ako ia ki a Yi Baolian, he tohunga pūtau wahie me te tohunga mātauranga o te Chinese Academy of Engineering. Nō muri mai, ka uru atu ia ki tētahi umanga rongonui ki te mahi tahi me ngā tīma i Amerika Te Raki, i Ūropi, i Hapani me Kōrea ki te Tonga, "kia mōhio ai ki te wāhi e wehea ai tātou me te taumata tuatahi o te ao, engari kia mōhio ai hoki ki ō tātou pūkenga." I te mutunga o te tau 2018, i whakaaro ia kua tae ki te wā tika ki te whakatū i tētahi umanga pūtaiao me te hangarau Ji'an, te pūngao hauwai, me ngā hoa mahi rite te whakaaro.

E rua ngā wāhanga matua o ngā waka hiko hou: ko ngā waka pākahiko lithium me ngā waka pūtau wahie hauwai. Kua rongonui te waka tuatahi ki tētahi taumata, engari i roto i te mahi, kāore anō kia whakatauhia pai ngā raruraru pēnei i te poto o te maero tere, te roa o te wā utu, te iti o te kawenga pākahiko me te ngoikore o te urutau ki te taiao.

E whakapono pūmau ana a Fu Yu mā, ka taea e te waka pūtau wahie hauwai me te tiaki taiao ōrite te whakakī i ngā ngoikoretanga o te waka pākahiko lithium, koinei te "otinga tino pai" o te mana o ngā motuka.

"I te nuinga o te wā, e neke atu i te hawhe haora te roa o te utunga o tētahi waka hiko parakore, engari e toru, e rima meneti rānei mō tētahi waka pūtau wahie hauwai." I hoatu e ia tētahi tauira. Heoi, ko te whanaketanga ahumahi o ngā waka pūtau wahie hauwai kei muri rawa i tērā o ngā waka pākahiko lithium, ko tētahi o ēnei he mea whakawhāiti e ngā pākahiko - inā koa, e ngā puranga.

"Ko te tauhohenga hiko te wāhi e puta ai te tauhohenga hikohiko, ā, koinei te wāhanga matua o te pūnaha hiko pūtau wahie. He rite tōna mauri ki te 'mīhini', e taea hoki te kī ko te 'ngākau' o te motuka." I kī a Fu Yu nā te nui o ngā arai hangarau, he torutoru noa iho ngā umanga waka nui me ngā rōpū kaipakihi o ngā whare rangahau pūtaiao e tika ana i te ao kei a rātou te pūkenga hoahoa hangarau ngaio mō ngā hua tauhohenga hiko. He iti noa te mekameka tuku o te umanga pūtau wahie hauwai ā-rohe, ā, he iti noa te taumata o te rohe, inā koa te pereti bipolar o ngā wāhanga nui, koinei te "uaua" o te tukanga me te "wāhi mamae" o te tono.

E ai ki ngā pūrongo, ko te hangarau pereti rua-ira karāhe me te hangarau pereti rua-ira whakarewa te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i te ao. He kaha te ātete ki te waikura, he pai te kawe hiko me te kawe wera o te mea o mua, ā, kei te noho ko ia te wāhanga matua o te mākete i te tīmatanga o te ahumahi, engari ko te mea pono, he ngoikoretanga anō hoki ōna, pērā i te kore e piri te hau, te utu nui o ngā rauemi me te hangarau tukatuka uaua. He māmā te taumaha o te pereti rua-ira whakarewa, he iti te rahinga, he kaha teitei, he iti te utu me te iti o te tukanga mahi, he mea e tino tumanakohia ana e ngā umanga motuka o te kāinga me te ao ke.

Nā konei i ārahi a Fu Yu i tana tīma ki te ako mō ngā tau maha, ā, i te mutunga ka tukuna te whakatupuranga tuatahi o ngā hua puranga pereti bipolar whakarewa pūtau wahie i whakawhanakehia motuhake i te tīmatanga o Mei. Ka whakamahia e te hua te hangarau paninga konganuku kore-pai me te ātete-waikura teitei tuawhā o Changzhou Yimai, he hoa rautaki, me te hangarau whakarewa muka laser tino tika o Shenzhen Zhongwei hei whakaoti i te "raruraru ora" kua pāngia e te umanga mō ngā tau maha. E ai ki ngā raraunga whakamātautau, ka eke te kaha o te tauhohenga kotahi ki te 70-120 kW, koinei te taumata tuatahi o te mākete i tēnei wā; he rite te kaha motuhake ki tā Toyota, he kamupene motuka rongonui.

I pāngia te hua whakamātautau e te niumōnia hou o te mate korona i ngā wā tino uaua, ā, i tino manukanuka a Fu Yu. "Ko ngā kaiwhakamātautau tokotoru i whakaritea i te tīmatanga i wehea, ā, ko tā rātou anake i taea te ārahi i ētahi atu kaimahi R&D ki te ako i te whakahaere o te papa whakamātautau mā te waea ataata mamao i ia rā. He wā uaua." I mea ia ko te mea pai ko ngā hua o te whakamātautau he pai ake i te mea i tumanakohia, ā, he tino nui te hihiri o te katoa.

I whakaatu a Fu Yu kei te whakamahere rātou ki te whakarewa i tētahi putanga whakapai ake o te hua tauhohenga i tēnei tau, ina whakanuia te mana o te tauhohenga kotahi ki te neke atu i te 130 kilowati. Kia tutuki ai te whāinga o "te tauhohenga mana pai rawa atu i Haina", ka pā rātou ki te taumata teitei rawa atu o te ao, tae atu ki te whakanui ake i te mana o te tauhohenga kotahi ki te neke atu i te 160 kilowati, me te whakaiti ake i ngā utu, te tango i te "ngākau Hainamana" me ngā hangarau tino pai, me te whakatairanga i ngā waka pūtau wahie hauwai ā-rohe kia taraiwa ki te "ara tere".

E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te China Automobile Industry Association, i te tau 2019, ko te hanga me te hoko o ngā waka pūtau wahie i Haina he 2833 me te 2737, he pikinga 85.5% me te 79.2% i ia tau. Neke atu i te 6000 ngā waka pūtau wahie hauwai i Haina, ā, kua tutuki te whāinga "5000 ngā waka pūtau wahie i te tau 2020" i roto i te mahere hangarau o te penapena pūngao me ngā waka pūngao hou.

I tēnei wā, ko ngā waka pūtau wahie hauwai te nuinga e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pahi, ngā taraka taumaha, ngā waka motuhake me ētahi atu mara i Haina. E whakapono ana a Fu Yu nā te nui o ngā whakaritenga mō te kawe waka me te kawe waka, ka nui ake ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā waka pākahiko lithium, ā, ka riro i ngā waka pūtau wahie hauwai tēnei wāhanga o te mākete. I te pakeke haere me te whānui haere o ngā hua pūtau wahie, ka whakamahia whānuitia hoki i roto i ngā waka pāhihi a muri ake nei.

I kī anō a Fu Yu ko te tauira hou o te whakaaturanga me te whakatairanga waka pūtau wahie a Haina i tohu mārama me whakatairanga te umanga waka pūtau wahie o Haina ki tētahi whanaketanga pumau, hauora, pūtaiao me te tika. Nā tēnei ka nui ake te hihiri me te maia o ia me te tīma kaipakihi.