He rerekētanga nui te mahi a te pākahiko kawakore me te pākahiko waro konutea, ā, he tino kaha te kaha o ngā pākahiko kawakore.4 ki te 5 ngā wāhe nui ake i ērā o ngā pākahiko konutea-waro. Nā tēnei ka pai ngā pākahiko kawakore mō ngā taputapu he nui te waikura pērā i ngā kāmera, i ngā kaiwhakahaere petipeti rānei. He rerekē, he kōwhiringa utu iti ngā pākahiko konutea-waro mō ngā taputapu he iti te waikura pērā i ngā mana mamao, i ngā karaka rānei. Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i te pākahiko kawakore me te konutea waro ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā hiahia hiko o tō pūrere me te auau whakamahinga. Mō te whakamahinga auau, he pai te roa o te ora me te pono o ngā pākahiko kawakore, engari mō te whakamahinga i ētahi wā, he otinga utu iti ngā pākahiko konutea-waro.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• E 4 ki te 5 ngā wā te nui ake o te kaha o ngā pākahiko kawakore i tō ngā pākahiko konutea-waro, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā taputapu he nui te mimiti hiko pērā i ngā kāmera me ngā pūmana petipeti.
• He kōwhiringa iti te utu mō ngā pākahiko konutea-waro mō ngā taputapu iti te mimiti hiko pērā i ngā mana mamao me ngā karaka pakitara, e whakarato ana i te mahi iti te utu mō te whakamahinga i ētahi wā.
• Mō ngā taputapu e whakamahia pinepine ana, he nui ake te pono o ngā pākahiko kawakore nā te roa o te ora me te puhoi o te tere pirau, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō te whakakapinga pinepine.
• Me whakataurite te momo pākahiko ki ngā hiahia hiko o tō pūrere kia tino pai ai te mahi, kia kore ai hoki e puta he hua kāore i te tino pai.
• Ko ngā pākahiko kawakore he pai ake mō te taiao, nā te mea kāore he konganuku taumaha kino i roto, ā, he māmā ake te maka atu me te haumaru.
• Penapenahia ngā pākahiko ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke hoki hei roa ake te ora o ngā pākahiko, hei pupuri hoki i te mahi, ā, me tirotiro tonu i ngā rā paunga i mua i te whakamahinga.
• Whakaarohia tō tahua me te auau o te whakamahinga ina whiriwhiri ana i waenga i ngā pākahiko kawakore me ngā pākahiko konutea-waro hei whakataurite i te utu me te mahi.

Ngā Rerekētanga Matua i waenga i te Pūhiko Alkaline me te Konutea Waro

Te Kīanga Pūngao me te Roanga Ora

He mea nui te mātotoru o te pūngao ki te whakatau i te roa o te wā e taea ai e te pākahiko te whakakaha i tētahi taputapu. He tino pai ngā pākahiko kawakore i tēnei wāhanga, e tuku ana4 ki te 5 ngā wāte kiato pūngao o ngā pākahiko konutea-waro. Mā tēnei kiato pūngao teitei ake ka roa ake te ora o ngā pākahiko kawakore, inā koa i roto i ngā taputapu he nui te waikura pērā i ngā kāmera mamati, i ngā kaiwhakahaere petipeti rānei. I tētahi atu taha, he poto ake te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko konutea-waro nā te iti o te kaha o te pūngao. He pai ake te mahi i roto i ngā taputapu he iti te waikura pērā i ngā mana mamao, i ngā karaka pakitara rānei.

Te roanga o te orangā pākahiko kawakoreka whai hua anō hoki i te puhoi o te pirau. Ahakoa ka rongoatia mō te wā roa, ka mau tonu te utu i ngā pākahiko konutea-waro. Nā tēnei ka pai ake te whakawhirinaki o ngā pākahiko kawakore mō ngā taputapu e hiahia ana ki te mahi tonu i roto i te wā.

Te Utu me te Utu Whaitake

Mō te utu, ko ngā pākahiko waro-konutea te mea nui. He iti ake te utu, ā, he whānui hoki te wātea, he mea ātaahua mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e aro nui ana ki te tahua. Mō ngā taputapu kāore e hiahiatia he nui te kaha, ka whakaratohia e ngā pākahiko waro-konutea he otinga utu-pai.

Ahakoa te utu nui ake o ngā pākahiko kawakore, he pai ake te mahi me te roa o te ora o ngā pākahiko. Ka taurite tonu te utu tīmatanga teitei ake i te wā, nā te mea he iti ake te maha o ngā whakakapinga e hiahiatia ana ki te whakataurite ki ngā pākahiko konutea-waro. Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e aro nui ana ki te uara mō te wā roa, ka tukuna e ngā pākahiko kawakore he hokinga mai pai ake i runga i te haumitanga.

Ngā Taupānga me ngā Tauira Whakamahi

Ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i te pākahiko kawakore me te waro konutea e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamahinga e whakaarohia ana. He tino pai te mahi a ngā pākahiko kawakore i roto i ngā taputapu e nui ana te waikeri. Ka whai hua ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā reo irirangi kawe, ngā rama, me ngā taonga takaro i te putanga pūngao pumau o ngā pākahiko kawakore. Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga ka taea te whakamahi, he pai hoki mō te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu o ia rā.

Heoi, he pai te āhua o ngā pākahiko konutea-waro i roto i ngā mahi iti te mimiti. Ka mahi pai ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā mana mamao pouaka whakaata, ngā karaka pakitara, me ngā taputapu kāinga māmā me ngā pākahiko konutea-waro. Mō te whakamahinga i ētahi wā, he kōwhiringa whai hua, he kōwhiringa ohanga hoki ēnei pākahiko.

Tohutohu NgaioMe whakataurite tonu te momo pākahiko ki ngā hiahia hiko o tō pūrere. Mā te whakamahi hē i te pākahiko ka ngoikore pea te mahi, ka maha rānei ngā whakakapinga.

Te Whakataurite Mahi o te Pūhiko Kawakore me te Pūhiko Konutea

Ngā Āhuatanga Tukunga

Ko ngā āhuatanga tukunga hiko o te pākahiko e whakatau ana i te whai huatanga o tana tukunga hiko i roto i te wā. Ka mau tonu te putanga hiko pumau o ngā pākahiko kawakore, ahakoa i raro i ngā āhuatanga mimiti nui. Nā tēnei ka pai mō ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā rama rama, i ngā reo irirangi kawe rānei e hiahia ana ki te hiko pumau. Heoi, ka heke haere te hiko o ngā pākahiko konutea-waro i a rātou e mimiti ana. Ka whakawhāitihia e tēnei tōna whai huatanga i roto i ngā taputapu mimiti nui engari ka pai te mahi mō ngā taputapu iti te mimiti pēnei i ngā mana mamao.

He pai ake hoki te whakahaere a ngā pākahiko kawakore i te tukunga hiko nui atu i ngā pākahiko konutea-waro. Nā te hanganga matū ka taea e rātou te pupuri i te mahi me te kore e heke nui te ngaohiko. I tetahi atu taha, ka raru ngā pākahiko konutea-waro ki ngā tono hiko nui, ka tere ake te mimiti me te heke o te pai o te mahi.

Te Manawanui ki te Pāmahana

He mea nui te ātete ki te pāmahana ki te mahi a te pākahiko, inā koa i ngā taiao tino kino. He pono te mahi a ngā pākahiko kawakore puta noa i te whānuitanga o te pāmahana. He pai te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga makariri me te wera, ā, he pai mō ngā taputapu o waho pērā i ngā rama puni, i ngā pūoko huarere rānei. Heoi, he iti ake te whai huatanga o ngā pākahiko konutea-waro i roto i ngā pāmahana tino kino. Ka taea e te rangi makariri te whakaiti i te kaha o te pākahiko, engari ka tere ake te pirau o te pākahiko i te wera nui.

Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā rohe e rerekē ana te pāmahana, he kōwhiringa pono ake ngā pākahiko kawakore. Mā te kaha ki te tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga uaua ka pumau tonu te mahi, ahakoa te taiao.

Te Ora o te Wāhi

Ko te roa o te wā e mau tonu ai te pākahiko ina kore e whakamahia. He tino pai ngā pākahiko kawakore i tēnei wāhanga, nā te puhoi o te tere tuku-ake. Ka taea e rātou te mahi mō ngā tau maha ina rongoatia tika, ā, he whiringa pono mō ngā kete ohorere, ngā taputapu rānei e kore e whakamahia pinepine. He rerekē, he poto ake te roa o te wā e mau tonu ai te pākahiko konutea-waro. Nā te nui ake o te tere tuku-ake, ka tere ake te ngaro o te kaha, ahakoa kāore e whakamahia.

Mā ngā āhuatanga rokiroki tika ka roa ake te ora o ngā momo pākahiko e rua. Mā te pupuri i ngā pākahiko ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te tukunga atu o ā rātou ake pūngao, ā, ka tiakina hoki tō rātou kaha. Heoi, mō ngā hiahia rokiroki mō te wā roa, he mārama te pai ake o ngā pākahiko kawakore i ngā pākahiko konutea-waro.

Tohutohu TereTirohia tonu te rā paunga kei runga i te takai pākahiko. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pākahiko kua paunga ka ngoikore te mahi, ka turuturu rānei.

Pānga Taiao me te Haumaru o te Pūhiko Kawakore me te Konutea Waro

Ngā Whakaaroaro Taiao

Ko te pānga o ngā pākahiko ki te taiao e whakawhirinaki ana ki tōna hanganga me ngā tikanga whakakorenga. Ko te tikanga he iti ake te mōrearea o ngā pākahiko kawakore ki te taiao. Kāore i roto i ēnei he konganuku taumaha pērā i te mercury, te cadmium rānei, e kitea ana i ētahi momo konutea-waro. Nā tēnei ka waiho ngā pākahiko kawakore hei kōwhiringa haumaru ake mō te whakakorenga atu i ngā momo pākahiko tawhito.

Heoi anō, he āwangawanga nui tonu te whakakorenga hē o ngā pākahiko. Ina tukuna ngā pākahiko ki ngā whenua ururua, ka uru ngā paitini ki roto i te oneone me te wai. Ka pā kino tēnei wai rere ki ngā kararehe me ngā tāngata mena ka poke ngā awa wai. Mā te hangarua anō i ngā pākahiko ka whakaiti i ēnei mōrearea. E whakanui ana ngā rangahau i te hiranga o te hangarua anō i ngā para pākahiko mō te whanaketanga pumau. Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te parahanga mā te hangarua anō engari ka tiaki anō hoki i ngā rauemi whai hua.

I mōhio koe?He māmā ake te maka atu i ngā pākahiko kawakore ki te haumaru nā te mea kua whakarōpūtia hei para kore-morearea i roto i te maha o ngā rohe. Heoi, ko te hangarua tonu i aua mea te mahi pai rawa atu hei whakaiti i te kino ki te taiao.

Ngā Āwangawanga Haumaru

Kāore te haumaru o te pākahiko i te whakaaro ki te taiao. Kua hangaia ngā pākahiko kawakore me te whakaaro ki te haumaru. He iti ake te tūponotanga ka turuturu ngā matū kino i te wā e whakamahia ana, e rongoatia ana rānei. Nā tēnei ka waiho hei whiringa pono mō ngā whare, inā koa ko te hunga he tamariki, he mōkai rānei. Ahakoa he haumaru te nuinga o ngā pākahiko konutea-waro, ka nui ake te turuturu mena ka waiho kia kore e whakamahia mō te wā roa, ka rongoatia rānei kia kore e tika.

Mā te whakahaere tika me te penapena i ngā pākahiko ka ārai i ngā aituā. Mā te pupuri i ngā pākahiko ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke hoki ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te turuturu, te pirau rānei. Kaua e whakaranua ngā pākahiko tawhito me ngā pākahiko hou ki te taputapu kotahi, nā te mea ka wera rawa, ka turuturu rānei.

Tohutohu Tere:Me maka atu ngā pākahiko ki ngā wāhi hangarua kua tohua. Mā tēnei ka haumaru te whakahaere, ā, ka ārai i te poke o te taiao.

Te Kōwhiri i te Pūhiko Tika: Pūhiko Kawakore me te Pūhiko Konutea

Ngā Aratohu e Hangai ana ki te Momo Pūrere

Ko te whiriwhiri i te pākahiko tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo taputapu e whakamahia ana e koe. Ko ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana he mana nui, pērā i ngā kāmera, ngā kaiwhakahaere petipeti, ngā reo irirangi kawe rānei, ka tino whai hua mai i ngā pākahiko kawakore. Ka tukuna e ēnei pākahiko te putanga pūngao pumau, ā, ka taea hoki te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga mimiti nui. Hei tauira, ka whakawhirinaki tonu ahau ki ngā pākahiko kawakore mō taku rama i a au e puni ana nā te mea ka whakarato i te kanapa pumau mō ngā wā roa.

I tētahi atu taha, he pai ake te mahi a ngā pākahiko waro-konutea mō ngā taputapu iti te mimiti. Ko ngā taonga pēnei i ngā mana mamao, ngā karaka pakitara, ngā taputapu kāinga noa rānei ka mahi pai me ēnei pākahiko. Mena ka whakamahia e koe tētahi taputapu i ētahi wā, pēnei i te mana mamao pouaka whakaata tāpiri, ka tukuna e ngā pākahiko waro-konutea he otinga whai hua me te ohanga. Mā te whakataurite i te momo pākahiko ki tō taputapu ka whakarite i te mahi tino pai, ā, ka whakaitihia te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga pinepine.

Tohutohu TereTirohia tonutia te mana e hiahiatia ana e tō pūrere i mua i te whiriwhiri i tētahi pākahiko. Mā te whakamahi i te momo hē ka ngoikore te mahi, ka poto ake rānei te ora o te pākahiko.

Te Tahua me te Auautanga o te Whakamahinga

He mea nui te tahua hei whakatau i waenga i ngā pākahiko kawakore me ngā pākahiko konutea-waro. Mena he mea nui ki a koe te utu iti, ko ngā pākahiko konutea-waro te kōwhiringa pai ake. He iti ake te utu i te tīmatanga, ā, he pai mō ngā taputapu kāore e hiahia ana ki te whakaputa hiko nui. Hei tauira, he maha taku whakamahi i ngā pākahiko konutea-waro i roto i taku karaka pakitara nā te mea he pai te oma me te kore e hiahiatia he whakakapinga pinepine.

Heoi, ki te rapu koe i te uara mō te wā roa, he pai te haumi ki ngā pākahiko kawakore. Nā te roa o te ora me te nui o te kaha o te pūngao, he iti ake ngā whakakapinga, ā, ka whakaiti i te utu tīmatanga teitei. Mō ngā taputapu e whakamahia pinepine ana e koe, pērā i ngā kaiwhakahaere petipeti, ngā kaikorero kawe rānei, ka penapena moni ngā pākahiko kawakore i roto i te wā roa mā te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā whakakapinga tonu.

He mea nui anō hoki te auau o te whakamahinga. He tino pai ngā pākahiko kawakore mō ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana i ia rā, i ia wā rānei, mō ngā wā roa rānei. Mā te puhoi o te tukunga atu i a ia anō ka taea te whakarite kia pono te mahi ahakoa te roa o te rokiroki. He pai hoki ngā pākahiko konutea-waro mō ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana i ētahi wā, i ngā wā poto rānei.

Tohutohu NgaioWhakaarohia te auau o tō whakamahinga i tō taputapu me tō tahua ina whiriwhiri ana koe i waenga i te pākahiko kawakore me te waro konutea. Mā tēnei huarahi ka āwhina koe ki te whakataurite i te utu me te mahi kia whai hua.

Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i te pākahiko kawakore me te pākahiko waro konutea kei runga i ō hiahia. He tino pai ngā pākahiko kawakore mō ngā taputapu wai nui pērā i ngā kāmera, i ngā kaiwhakahaere petipeti rānei. Nā te nui o te kaha o te pūngao, te roa o te wā e mau ana, me te mahi pono, he mea pono hei whiringa mō te whakamahi pinepine. Heoi, ko ngā pākahiko waro-konutea he otinga utu iti mō ngā taputapu wai iti pērā i ngā mana mamao, i ngā karaka rānei. Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e aro ana ki te taiao, he mea motuhake ngā pākahiko kawakore nā te haumaru o te maka atu me te iti o ngā mōrearea turuturu. Whakaarohia tonu te momo taputapu, te auau o te whakamahinga, me te tahua hei whakatau i te whakatau pai rawa atu.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Ka taea e au te whakamahi i ngā pākahiko waro-konutea hei utu mō ngā pākahiko kawakore?

Āe, ka taea e koe te whakamahingā pākahiko waro-konuteahei whakakapi mō ngā pākahiko kawakore, engari ehara i te mea tino pai. He nui ake te kaha o ngā pākahiko kawakore, ā, he roa ake te ora, inā koa i roto i ngā taputapu he nui te mimiti. He pai ake te mahi a ngā pākahiko waro-konutea mō ngā taputapu he iti te mimiti pērā i ngā karaka, i ngā mana mamao rānei. Mō tētahi kōwhiringa pumau ake, whakaarohia ngā pākahiko lithium ka taea te whakahou, he roa ake te ora, ā, he pai hoki mō te taiao.

Me pēhea taku penapena i aku pākahiko kāore anō kia whakamahia?

Rokirokihia ngā pākahiko kāore anō kia whakamahia ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke hoki kia mau tonu ai te mahi. Kaua e tukua kia pāngia e te pāmahana tino nui, e te haumākū rānei, nā te mea ka turuturu pea, ka whakapoto rānei i te roa o te ora. Puritia ngā pākahiko ki roto i te takai taketake, ki roto rānei i te pouaka pākahiko hei ārai i te pa atu ki ngā mea whakarewa, ka arahi pea ki ngā ara iahiko poto.

Ka taea e au te whakamahi i ngā pākahiko kawakore hei utu mō ngā pākahiko waro-konutea?

Ae, ka taea e ngā pākahiko kawakore te whakakapi i ngā pākahiko waro-konutea i roto i te nuinga o ngā taputapu. He nui ake te kaha o ngā pākahiko kawakore, ā, he roa ake te ora, he pai hoki mō ngā taputapu he nui te waikura pērā i ngā kāmera, i ngā taonga takaro rānei. Heoi anō, he kōwhiringa utu iti tonu ngā pākahiko waro-konutea mō ngā taputapu he iti te waikura pērā i ngā karaka pakitara, i ngā mana mamao pouaka whakaata rānei.

He aha te rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā pākahiko waro-konutea me ngā pākahiko kawakore?

Ko te rerekētanga matua kei roto i te hanganga matū. Ka whakamahia e ngā pākahiko waro-konutea ngā irahiko konutea pūhaumāota, ko ngā pākahiko kawakore ia ka whakawhirinaki ki te pāhare pākawa waro. Ka pā tēnei rerekētanga ki tā rātou mahi. Ka roa ake te ora o ngā pākahiko kawakore, ā, ka pai ake te whakahaere i ngā taputapu e tere ana te mimiti, ko ngā pākahiko waro-konutea ia e pai ana mō ngā taputapu iti te mana mō te whakamahinga poto.

He aha i pai ake ai te whakamahi i ngā pākahiko kawakore, kaua i ngā pākahiko waro-konutea?

He pai ake te kaha o ngā pākahiko kawakore i ngā pākahiko waro-konutea i roto i te kiato pūngao, te roa o te ora, me te pono. E whitu ngā wā ka nui ake te kaha o ā rātou pākahiko waro-konutea, ā, he pai te mahi i ngā pāmahana tino kino. He nui ngā painga o ngā pākahiko kawakore ki ngā taputapu pēnei i te heu hiko, ngā kāmera, me ngā paraihe niho. Ahakoa he nui ake te utu, he tika te utu mō te roa me te mahi.

He aha ngā whakataurite matua i waenga i ngā pākahiko kawakore me ngā pākahiko waro-konutea?

He tino pai ngā pākahiko kawakore i roto i te kiato pūngao, te roa o te ora, me te atawhai taiao. He pai mō ngā taputapu he nui te waikura me te whakamahinga roa. Ko ngā pākahiko waro-konutea ia, he iti ake te utu, ā, he pai te mahi mō ngā taputapu he iti te waikura. He wāhi tō ngā momo e rua, engari nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau kua nui ake te rongonui o ngā pākahiko kawakore i waenga i ngā kaihoko.

He aha te whakatauritenga o te mātotoru pūngao i waenga i te kawakore me tengā pākahiko konutea-waro?

He nui ake te kaha o ngā pākahiko kawakore i ngā pākahiko konutea-waro. He pai ake te whakahaere i te tukunga iahiko nui, ā, he roa ake te ora, ahakoa i te rokiroki. Heoi, he ngāwari ake te turuturu o ngā pākahiko konutea-waro, ā, he pai ake te mahi i roto i ngā taputapu iti te kaha. Mō ngā taputapu e hiahia tonu ana ki te kaha, ko ngā pākahiko kawakore te whiringa pai rawa atu.

He pai ake te taiao o ngā pākahiko kawakore i ngā pākahiko waro-konutea?

Ae, he pai ake te taiao mō ngā pākahiko kawakore. Kāore i roto i ēnei he konganuku taumaha kino pērā i te mercury, te cadmium rānei, e kitea ana i ētahi wā i roto i ngā momo waro-konutea tawhito. Heoi anō, he mea nui tonu te whakakorenga tika me te hangarua i ngā momo pākahiko e rua hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.

Ka pāngia te mahi a te pākahiko e te tino pāmahana?

Ae, he mea nui te pāmahana ki te mahi a te pākahiko. He pono te mahi a ngā pākahiko kawakore i roto i ngā āhuatanga wera me te makariri, ā, he mea pai mō ngā taputapu o waho pērā i ngā rama puni. Heoi, ka ngaro te whai huatanga o ngā pākahiko waro-konutea i roto i ngā pāmahana tino kino. Ka whakaitihia e te rangi makariri tō rātou kaha, engari ka tere ake te pirau o te wera.

Me pēhea taku whakaroa i te ora o aku pākahiko?

Hei whakaroa i te ora o te pākahiko, whakamahia te momo tika mō tō pūrere. Penapenahia ngā pākahiko ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke hoki, ā, kaua e whakaranua ngā mea tawhito me ngā mea hou ki roto i te pūrere kotahi. Tangohia ngā pākahiko mai i ngā pūrere kāore e whakamahia ana mō ngā wā roa. Mā te whai i ēnei mahi ka tino pai te mahi, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te turuturu.